Begonia tuber - kukula, kupereka zinthu omasuka

Pakati zosiyanasiyana begonias, amene ali m'magulu malinga ndi muyezo angapo monga deciduous yokongola ndi maluwa kukongoletsa ndi maluwa, tuberous, deciduous chitsamba chilichonse, mu okwana kuli zikwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi osatha ndi pachaka otentha zomera, mbadwa za Africa, Asia Southeast, America ndi Madagascar.

Kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya begonias n'zodabwitsa, monga zosiyanasiyana kuchipeza mwa mtundu wina uliwonse. Weruzani nokha - kokha zomera herbaceous kungakhale ting'onoting'ono (mpaka masentimita 3-4), ndi kufika zamitundu chidwi. Amasirira zapadera ya osalakwa, Terry, maluwa theka-kawiri, ndipo masamba a begonias, omwe beveled mtima woboola pakati mawonekedwe, ndi zodabwitsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu, monga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Pakati pawo pali mitundu ofanana mapulo masamba ndi m'mbali imodzi kuligaŵa mbale masamba ndi ena ambiri ndi mtundu, kuyambira mithunzi zosiyanasiyana wobiriwira wofiira, ndi dongosolo ndi mawanga a siliva, ofiira ndi malankhulidwe chikasu. Location mawanga, mikwingwirima ndi dongosolo akhoza kukhala symmetrical, mwachindunji kapena anamwazikana mosintha.

Makamaka wotchuka zosiyanasiyana - begonia tuber chosiyana ndi zina wake "abale" ndi kukhalapo kwa tubers makamaka kaso Terry kapena maluwa nemahrovymi, chokhala maluwa, carnations, gardenias, camellias. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa ukufika 10.8-masentimita awiri. Begonia tuber, kulima, chimene chimafuna kutsatira malamulo osavuta Komabe, monga onse a mitundu yake, popanda yekha:

• Chitonthozo kutentha osiyanasiyana ndi kuchokera + 15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira (osati kuchepetsa), ndipo + 20 ° C (sapambana) m'chilimwe.
• Kupereka zambiri, koma osati-kuthirira, koma madzi sayenera stagnate.
• Mkulu chinyezi - chikhalidwe china n'chakuti anakonda begonia tuber. Kukula akhoza pamodzi ndi chotengera pafupi ndi madzi, kapena bwino ndi mini-kasupe, kapena chidutswa ena a mipando. Zikafika poipa, m'pofunika humidify mpweya ndi kupopera mozungulira koma kupewa chinyezi mu mbewu yokha.
• Bright kuwala koonekera, koma dzuwa osati mwachindunji. Mu nthawi yozizira, ndi bwino kupeza begonias mu malo kuwala kwa maola angapo.

Kodi kukula tuberous begonia?

Tuberous begonia akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu kapena tubers ntchito kugawikana. Pakuti zomera tubers, chitani motere:

1. Ndi isanayambike nyengo kugwa chachoka ku tubers pansi, zimayambira nakonza ndi kusungidwa kutentha 8 mpaka 10 ° C mu peat kapena mchenga, akungowazemba atayanika kunja.
2. Tubers obzalidwa kuchokera February kwa May miphika (amaganizira, kumene kuli zofunika kupeza chomera). Kumera bwino anabzala miphika ndi yaing'ono nthaka mchenga, ndi tubers m'manda theka. Madzi mouma kwambiri. Patapita milungu ingapo mizu kuoneka kenako anapulumuka.
3. Pambuyo mphukira choyamba, tubers owazidwa nthaka, ndi kuvala sill zenera mu malo owala ofunda.

Begonia tuber - kukula izo kwa mbewu - chakwanira zovuta. Bzalani mbeu kuchokera December kwa March mu mbale zing'onozing'ono ndi pepala pansi, osakaniza nthaka ndi mchenga ndi peat kapena basi peat. Mbewu (ochepa) musati kukumba kwambiri, inu chabe Kankhani mu nthaka. Maonekedwe a mbande yoyamba tingayembekezere patapita masabata, kenako ayenera kukhala kawiri kapena katatu kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi.

Ndithu zomera achinyamata obzalidwa miphika ang'ono ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Ndipo mu July ndi August begonias wamng'ono pachimake pamaso yozizira iwo nthawi kupanga tubers. Apa mmene kukula begonia. Mosiyana begonia tuberous, leafy bwinobwino kuchulukitsa kugawa chitsamba kwa kumuika kapena tsamba cuttings.

zomera wamkulu akhoza kukongoletsa malo mkati kapena ngodya kwambiri shadowy mwa munda, chopatsa ulemerero chikondwerero cha mitundu yake yowala. Ndi woyenera chisamaliro begonia tuber, kulima zomwe mwakambirana pamwamba, adzasangalala maganizo ake wosagonjetseka kwa chilimwe oyambirira yophukira mu munda, kutentha amalimata makonde ndi, loggias, ndi nyumba - ndipo ngakhale kochepa, mpaka autumn mochedwa.