Kodi kusamalira begonias miphika. A ochepa nsonga

Mbali wobiriwira wa wamaluwa ambiri ankachita masewera kunyadira za malo maluwa modabwitsa wokongola wotchedwa begonia. Chomera ali ndi lalikulu masamba yowala ofanana ndi maluwa. Izo limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zochuluka. Komabe, kusangalala izi kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa mmene kusamalira begonia mu mphika. Pambuyo maluwa ndi osayenera ndi chisamaliro.

chidwi kudziwa

Obereketsa ndi mitundu zoposa 1000 a m'banjamo. Malo mbewu gawo la Central ndi South America komanso Asia. M'deralo Begonia unayamba mu 1700. Choyamba, alimi nakulitsa yekha leafy mitundu yokongola, kenako adatengedwa vechnotsvetuschimi, ndipo posachedwapa - tuber mitundu.

mafotokozedwe

Zimayambira zomera translucent, yowutsa mudyo ndipo osiyana mtundu. Iwo akhoza kukhala kuwala wobiriwira ndipo akhoza kukhala azitona, ndipo ngakhale kum'chitira utoto. The zimayambira omwe anali okutidwa ndi tsitsi woonda. Malo tuber-begonia ali masamba lalikulu Terry. Masamba a chomera, chokhala mitima yaing'ono, ananena pamwamba ndipo anamaliza pa maziko a. Pa aliyense wa zimayambira zambiri kukula kwa masamba awiri kapena asanu. Maluwa chowala, zimalimbikitsa mtundu.

Kodi kusamalira begonias mu miphika?

Maluwa zomera kuwala. Komabe, m'chilimwe ayenera pritenyat izo kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Apo ayi amayaka uonekere pa masamba. Kodi kusamalira begonias mu miphika? Choyamba, sankhani malo omasuka kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Malo abwino adzakhala pa zenera chinayang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kukula kwa mbewu yabwino kutentha + 20-22 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira - osati m'munsi 15. Kulankhula ponena za mmene kusamalira begonias miphika, akambirane nkhani ya ulimi wothirira. Zomera amakonda chinyezi. Komabe, kupopera chimawononga kwambiri kwa iye. Kotero kuti maluwa ..silinaona mpweya kwambiri youma, kuika mphika pa poto Imatithandiza. Dongosolo lonse kuika mu mphika ngakhale onse. Mozungulira kutsanulira chipika yowona (Moss) ndi zina moisten izo. Izi kupereka zofunika chinyezi begonia. Komabe, pamene madzi tikulimbikitsidwa kupewa stagnation wa madzi mu mphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira nthaka ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Begonia mu mphika cimafunika zakudya. Manyowa duwa ayenera kamodzi mu masiku 14.

Thirani ndi kubalana

Ndondomeko bwino chaka m'chaka. Monga gawo lapansi kukula m'munda ntchito yabwino, ndi pepala peat lapansi ndi mchenga mu kufanana chomwecho. Kodi chofunika kwa mphika wa begonias? Zomera omasuka mudzamvere mphika dongo. Mutabzala, ziyenera madzi ndi kuika mu mthunzi kwa masiku asanu kuti azolowere. zomera Rhizomatous ali zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu, tuber - tuber magawano.

Osamala maluwa

Pamene masamba anayamba adzafota, iwo ayenera mosamala kuchotsedwa. Mbewu yokha tikulimbikitsidwa kudula, kusiya 5 inchi chitsamba. Ndi mapeto a October, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo pamene masamba kutembenukira chikasu, siyani kufikira masika. Choncho ndikofunikira ikani mphika chipinda, mmene kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri 15-17 Celsius.