Amylase kuchuluka? Zoopsazi chizindikiro!

Amylase ndi enzyme kumatanthauza kuwonongedwa kwa chakudya. mankhwala amapangidwa mu kapamba ndi ziwalo zina, monga zopangitsa malovu. Mwa kutsimikiza zimatiyika magazi a amylase akhoza kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana a dongosolo m'mimba. Kuenjezera enzyme akhoza wapezeka onse mu kusanthula mkodzo ndi kusanthula magazi. Ngati amylase kuchuluka, amaona chizindikiro ovutitsa kulankhula za matenda mu kapepala m'mimba ndi ziwalo zina.

magazi munthu lili mitundu iwiri ya Alpha amylase: S-mtundu ndi P-mtundu. Mkodzo lili 65% ya P-mtundu ndi magazi - 60% S-mtundu. Kuti asasokonezeke, P-mtundu Alpha amylase mu mkodzo amatchedwa diastase. Mlingo wa amylase mu mkodzo ndi kakhumi ntchito ya amylase m'magazi.

Kudziwa ndende ya amylase mu magazi kungakhale ntchito amuzolengedwa magazi kuwunika. Zotsatira kukhala molondola n'kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge kusanthula m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, ndi kusamwa mowa pamaso pa mayeso. misinkhu Normal magazi a amylase mu akazi ndi amuna onse ranges ku 25 125 U / L.

Mu njira yomweyo munthu angathe kudziwa mlingo wa amylase pancreatic, amene muyezo chizindikiro - 50 U / L. Optimally, mlingo wa magazi sayansi pancreatic amylase amamuchititsa ziro. Limanenanso osati za ntchito yabwino ya kapamba, komanso kusapezeka mwa iwo njira yotupa ndi patsogolo.

Kudziwa amylase mu mkodzo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito m'mawa mkodzo (gawo pakati). Musanayambe kusanthula izi, m'pofunika kusiya ntchito masiku angapo, wochuluka ndi zokometsera chakudya.

Amylase kuchuluka: Zoyambitsa

Amylase enzyme anapeza kapepala kakuti m'mimba ndipo sayenera kulowa magazi. Komabe, kuwononga limba, muli amylase, amatha kulowa mu m'magazi. The zifukwa zimene angathe ku thupi kugwirizana ndi matenda makamaka, kuti makina (pa zotsatira analandira m'mimba).

misinkhu apamwamba enzyme ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zowonetsera ku matenda a pachimake ndi aakulu kapamba (kutupa kapamba).

Komanso Alpha amylase ndi kuchuluka chotupa mu miyala iyi England kapena ducts ake zimene zimaipitsa outflow enzyme. Pa siteji koyamba za matenda wodwalayo mwina muone kuwonongeka ukupeza, koma ngati zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kupweteka m'mimba, anakafika kumbuyo, ayenera amachita kuthandiza madokotala zotheka.

Kuchuluka milingo amylase kungasonyeze matenda ndi malovu zopangitsa - otchedwa "nkhumba" kapena mumps. Ndi matenda tizilombo yodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a parotid malovu England kuti kukhudzana amylase magazi. mbali yake yaikulu: chooneka kutupa m'dera parotid ya nkhope, pakamwa youma, ululu khutu ndi malungo. Kwenikweni, "nkhumba" - matenda imagwira ana.

Amylase adakulabe mu nkhani ya peritonitis pachimake kapena peritoneal M'mimbamo kutupa ndi appendicitis. matenda amenewa yodziwika ndi nseru, kusanza, kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, komwe kumatheka ndi kuthamanga ndi kutentha ndi kufooka kwambiri.

Perforation wa chilonda (zilonda mmatumbo), kulephera impso kapena matenda ashuga acidosis angakhalenso chifukwa chakuti magazi amylase kuchuluka.

Ntchito mkulu wa amylase mu mkodzo anati mu njira yotupa mu chiwindi, cholecystitis ndi kutsekeka m'matumbo. Mowa poizoni, mimba ectopic kapena mavuto a shuga akhoza kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka mu chizindikiro.

Amylase angathe bwino ndi chifukwa phwando mankhwala monga morphine, okodzetsa zosiyanasiyana ndi kulera m'kamwa.