Rasipiberi "chammwamba": malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Best rasipiberi mitundu kwa munda

Onunkhira ndi rasipiberi yowala - ndi fungo ndi kukoma chilimwe. Iwo amaoneka pa tebulo athu oyamba. Kukula mabulosi miyambo mosavuta pa Intaneti kapena dziko, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kukolola lambiri ndipo amasangalala, ndikofunika kudziwa kalasi. Red kapena wachikasu? Remontant kapena kumveka? Zinyalala kapena zoweta kuswana? Pa nkhani zonsezi, nkhani yathu adzayankha.

Kodi ndi mmene kusankha?

Wamaluwa zambiri kuthamangitsa mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited, chifukwa zokolola awo apamwamba. Koma nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna chisamaliro mosamala, kuphatikizapo malo ogona kwa dzinja. Ichi ndi m'malo whimsical rasipiberi. mitundu Traditional ( "kuwombera" makamaka) savuta kukula, zipatso zing'onozing'ono, koma amakonda kusunga kukoma wapadera ndi kukoma kwambiri. Easy kuti ulimi ndi raspberries remontant. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso lalikulu kwambiri zambiri yodziwika kumverera madzi ndi unsaturated "kuchepetsedwa" kukoma. Komabe, nkhani zonse za zokonda. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati si anakhalabe bwino, palibe mitundu kupereka zokolola zabwino sizidzabwera mukufuna kuti awulule ulemu wawo.

Large-fruited zosiyanasiyana raspberries: makhalidwe ambiri

Akuti lalikulu-fruited rasipiberi, amene zipatso kukula mu thupi 5 mpaka 12 ga, ndipo nthawi payekha - mpaka 15-18, ndi kuisamalira m'tchire wina akhoza kuchotsedwa zokolola mpaka makilogalamu 5-6. Mbali khalidwe la mtundu wa hybrids ndi mphamvu ya nthambi ya nthambi zipatso. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chimodzi kwa mkulu zokolola. A rasipiberi lalikulu kwambiri (krasnoplodnaya kapena chikasu) akhoza kukhala oyambirira ( "Tarusa"), sing'anga ( "chimphona", "patrician") kapena mochedwa nthawi yakucha. mitundu yonse ndi makhalidwe awo kuti ayenera kumwedwa nkhani pamene kukula. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali thermophilic ndipo amafuna yozizira pogona, koma pali yozizira-Hardy. zipatso Large ndi luso zabwino transportability ndi moyo alumali. Choncho, mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited ali otchuka pakati pa alimi, eni minda payekha.

Remontant raspberries: makhalidwe ndi ubwino

Mbali yaikulu imene chikondi raspberries remontant - luso kupereka zokolola magawo awiri (oyambirira kasupe ndi yophukira). Gulu mitundu mu gulu ili ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo akhala kudziwika kwa zaka zoposa 200. Mwachitsanzo, rasipiberi remontant "chammwamba" (kalasi kufotokoza hereinafter) wayamba zipatso mu chaka choyamba mutabzala. Choncho, mu April oyambirira kapena mochedwa m'dzinja kubzala (mu October) m'chilimwe cha chaka chikudzachi kale kusonkhanitsa zokolola. Chipinda ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe (ozizira, chilala), tizirombo ndi matenda. Komanso, mitundu remontant kukula si mofulumira momwe ena.

Komabe, pali wina chofunika zomwe ziyenela kuyan'anidwa pamene kukwera - pazipita anayatsa ndi malo otentha mu munda kubzala. Ngakhale zazing'ono mwamthunziyi patsogolo kwa kuwonongeka zipatso ndi zokolola m'munsi. Pachifukwa chomwechi, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere remontant rasipiberi ayenera kukhala osachepera limodzi ndi mamita theka, ndi pakati pa mbeu payekha - 0,7 m.

Popular mitundu remontant

1. Malina "Europe ndi ku Asia" zili m'gulu la State Register, ndi Mipikisano cholinga kalasi. Tchire stam mawonekedwe, chilili, kutalika pafupifupi (1.3-1.6 m). Amapanga M'MALO 6 mphukira spiny amphamvu. Yozungulira zipatso ofiirira mthunzi Mat, komanso anapambulwa pa phesi. Akakhwima, musati kuvunda mu chitsamba kwa masiku 5-7. Kukoma kwa wokoma ndi wowawasa, popanda fungo khalidwe. Rasipiberi "Europe ndi ku Asia" amakhala ndi nthawi pafupifupi yakucha (woyamba masiku khumi wa August) ndi mkulu zokolola - makilogalamu oposa 2.5 zipatso ndi chitsamba.

2. rasipiberi "Hercules" - lalikulu-fruited cultivar ndi chilili zimayambira izo popanda garters. The frusto-conical mawonekedwe zipatso zazikulu, masekeli magalamu 5-6, zimalimbikitsa rube mtundu, ndi transportability wabwino, kulawa wowawasa ndi okoma. Zokolola - mpaka makilogalamu 1.5 aliyense chitsamba.

3. rasipiberi "Bryanskoye chozizwitsa" - ololera kalasi (mpaka makilogalamu 2.5-3 pa chitsamba) ndi zipatso lalikulu masekeli avareji 8.5 ga, yowala mtundu wofiira, mawonekedwe conical. Mmodzi wa hybrids kwambiri zingamuthandize. kucha masiku zosiyanasiyana m'madera kum'mwera kwa khola zipatso chitsamba chimayambira mu m'ma July.

mitundu rasipiberi ndi zipatso zachikasu

raspberries Yellow pamlingo mafakitale si adayilimira, kani, ndi mwayi wapadera wa wamaluwa lapansi. Kufotokoza izi, mwina kungakhale Popeza kuti kubzala zakuthupi wabwino si choncho zovuta kupeza ndi kugula. Chidwi mtundu wa tchire Berry kutero zachilendo wake, wokongola maonekedwe ndi zokoma kukoma. Komabe, si choncho wandiweyani zipatso ndi zotanuka, osati transportable, monga Mwachitsanzo, "chammwamba" rasipiberi kalasi. Kusamalira raspberries chikasu Komabe, mofanana. Palinso ochiritsira ndi remontant ndi lalikulu mitundu zipatso. Tiyeni akukhala wotchuka kwambiri.

1. "Yellow Goliati." Maonekedwe a mbewu kwathunthu zogwirizana ndi dzina lake. Tchire kufalitsa ndi wamphamvu msinkhu ndi 2.5 m. Zipatso Large kukwaniritsa mfundo mtedza. mphukira okutidwa ndi spines yosalala ndi molunjika. Mawonekedwe a zipatso akhoza anamaliza ndi tupokonicheskimi, utoto kuwala apurikoti mtundu, thupi ndi olimba, osangalatsa, kusungunuka m'kamwa kapangidwe wanu, kukoma chimaoneka mwapang'ono. Mkulu ololera mitundu - makilogalamu 3-6 pa chitsamba.
2. "Amber". mitundu zingamuthandize ndi kucha zipatso a sing'anga-mawu. Chomera ndipamene chitsamba wamtali (2-2.5 m), wamphamvu komanso yaying'ono ndi wowongoka. Luso kupanga akuwombera pafupifupi. Amakhala ndi zokolola kwambiri, iwo akhoza amatengedwa m'tchire wina ndi makilogalamu atatu a zipatso. Iwo ali zimalimbikitsa mchere kukoma, wandiweyani ndipo ndinapirira zamkati, ali amphamvu rasipiberi fungo. Zipatso oblong mu mawonekedwe, maonekedwe wokongola, Amber mtundu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhalanso kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, mphukira malo ogona ndi zina matenda enieni. "Amber" zipatso ndi mayendedwe ndi wabwino, amene ali m'chipani.
3. "Amathawathawa Yellow." Kumayambiriro rasipiberi kalasi, yodziwika ndi mapangidwe slaboraskidistyh, tchire amphamvu. Iwo mbali mkulu chisanu kukana, otsika kudziwa matenda. Zipatso zikutanthauza mtengo (3 g), wotumbululuka golide hue, kulawa wowawasa-lokoma ndi woonda khalidwe rasipiberi fungo. Kusankha chilengedwe, iwo ntchito atsopano okha, komanso kwa processing, kuzizira. Chipereka sukulu wamba, koma khola.

mitundu Traditional wa raspberries

Dzina la gulu lonse la hybrids odziwikiratu. Tiyeni osati mamembala ake amasiyana zambiri kapena oyambirira yokolola, nthawi yaitali fruiting, koma iwo amakhala odalirika ndi nthawi anayesedwa. Mwachitsanzo, rasipiberi "chammwamba" (anafotokoza sukulu zambiri), "Patricia" ndi "Mafuta a basamu". Iwo bwino ndinazolowera zosiyanasiyana mmene chilengedwe, nyengo, dothi, kupanga chaka chilichonse ambiri mbewu. Zokolola si wolemera ngati kuti mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited, koma dziwani kukhalapo kwake nthawi zonse. Zipatso za kukula sing'anga, ndi amphamvu ndi khalidwe fungo la rasipiberi, okoma, mkulu palatability. Zoyenera m'nkhani imodzi n'zosatheka kufotokoza onse. Tikupereka inu wotchuka kwambiri ndi kutsimikiziridwa hybrids.

Rasipiberi "chammwamba": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

hybrid ichi chinapezeka mwa kudutsa mitundu "Kuzmin uthenga" ndi "kostinbrodskaya, mu State Register linaloŵetsedwa mu 1987. Mipikisano cholinga zipatso yabwino kuphatikizapo yozizira koopsa, kupsa oyambirira. Chitsamba amphamvu, chilili mphukira ndi nsonga pang'ono kuŵeramitsa, a msinkhu sing'anga ndi inaimitsidwa kwa zidutswa 25 pa mita lalikulu. The spikes ali pafupifupi kwina, iwo ali sadzachitanso kuonekera, ang'ono ndi zofewa. Zipatso olondola conical mawonekedwe, koma ndi yosamveka anamaliza, kufunika pafupifupi (2.3 g), okoma mchere kukoma. Ndi miyambo wofiira raspberries. "Chammwamba" akuyerekeza akutsutsana ndi ena kukaniza ake okwezeka matenda akuluakulu a magwero a mafangasi. Komabe, amadziŵa akangaude, wotchedwa Galicia mphukira, ndi lofiirira malo. Pelekani Yapakatikati - kwa 2 kg pa chitsamba, koma khola. Zima-Hardy zosiyanasiyana, sikutanthauza pogona osati Moscow komanso msewu pakati, mu Urals.

Traditional rasipiberi "chammwamba" ali ndemanga yekha positive. Mu chithunzi mutha kuona zipatso zosiyanasiyana izi. Nthawi anayesedwa wosakanizidwa - kugula odalirika. Iye mosavuta kupirira ozizira nyengo, mthunzi, kusintha kwa makhalidwe a dothi ndipo adzakhala ndi mbeu zonse za zipatso zokoma. Komabe, wamaluwa kulengeza ntchito mwatsopano kapena mazira, mu kupanikizana Iwo pang'ono acidic.

Kalasi "mankhwala"

hybrid Izi ndi amakono, zingamuthandize ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. pafupifupi yakucha. Kalasi akamagwira kudutsa "bolgarskgo rube" ndi "Newburgh". Iwo ali wabwino chisanu kukana, kukana kuti damping-kutali ndi kuumitsa mu yozizira. Nthawi zina, wathuyo kangaude nthata kapena wofiirira chikanga. Rasipiberi "Mafuta a basamu" adzakupatsa apamwamba pafupifupi zokolola - anali anasonkhana ndi chitsamba kuti makilogalamu 2.5 zipatso cholinga konsekonse. Chomera mitundu kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse mu msinkhu ndi 1.8 m, owongoka zimayambira kuti musati amafuna garter, ndi ntchito trellis. Luso kupanga mphukira anayamba sing'anga - mpaka zidutswa 20 pa mita lalikulu. Kalasi yodziwika zipatso yapakatikati (2.7-3.5 g) shirokokonicheskoy mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe wandiweyani, mtundu - mdima wofiirira, kukoma - sing'anga. Iwo bwino wosiyana phesi, kucha nthawi, fungo la ofooka chionetsedwe. Mwa zolakwa ndi wogwidwa rasipiberi "Mafuta a basamu", tisaiwale chiwopsezo kuti wofiirira chikanga.

Kalasi "hussar"

Zophatikiza wa otchedwa mitundu golide ndi ayipanga breeder Kazakovym I. V. The ulimi misa anayambitsa mu 1999 ndipo wakhala anali wotchuka lonse makamaka chifukwa cha unpretentiousness. Kuti raspberries "hussar" anapereka kukolola sikutanthauza mphamvu kwambiri, ukatswiri ndi zinachitikira kwambiri. tchire wamtali mpaka 1.8 mamita mu msinkhu ndi kufalikira amphamvu, ndi zinthu zabwino kufika 2-2.5 m. The spikes ndi bwino anayamba ndi kokha pansi pa mphukira, choncho yokolola adzakhala "sabweretsa chisoni." Ngakhale utali wa garter si chofunika. mphukira ndi minofu, ndi kum'chitira pang'ono pabuka ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy zoletsa kuti evaporation kwambiri chinyezi, kusonyeza kuti kukaniza chilala. Zipatso mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wofanana rasipiberi kalasi "chammwamba", koma pang'ono kwambiri elongated, masekeli avareji 4 ga zapsa - zimalimbikitsa rube mthunzi. Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, choncho zipatso kusunga bwino pa chitsamba si kuguluka, anasamukira ku mtunda zoyendera. Kusankhidwa kwa zipatso kalasi chilengedwe imatengedwa mchere, lokoma wowawasa kukoma ndi zosangalatsa wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi. Okhutira mkulu wa dzuwa amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yawo ndi atsopano osati kokha, komanso compotes, marmalades, sachedwa chifukwa.

Rasipiberi "hussar" chifukwa mkulu zipatso ndi zabwino marketability malingaliro wakhazikitsa wokha ngati zosiyanasiyana kulima m'minda kunyumba ndi minda kuzitsatira. The mwayi waukulu mu nkhani iyi amachita ngati kukana kuti zomera zambiri ankaikira matenda izi chitsamba chilichonse cha etiologies osiyana.

Rasipiberi "mphamvu": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Vietnam kalasi pafupifupi nthawi yakucha, m'gulu la State Register pa dera Volga-Vyatka. Chomera ndipamene kufalikira m'dera ndi wamphamvu, mkulu chitsamba. Mbali imeneyi n'kofunika kuganizira chodzala. Biennial akuwombera zofiirira ndi okwanira spines sakhalitsa molunjika pa pamwamba. Masamba pang'ono corrugated, mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Monga rasipiberi "chammwamba" (kalasi malongosoledwe pamwamba), ali ndi luso pafupifupi kupanga mphukira, chifukwa cha thickening amphamvu kwambiri si kupanga.

Zipatso si lalikulu kwambiri, ambiri kulemera - 1.8 ga, tupokonicheskaya mawonekedwe pafupi ozungulira, mtundu wofiira, pamwamba gloss, sing'anga khalidwe kulawa wokoma ndi wowawasa. zamkati ndi homogeneous, zotanuka, choncho zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi kayendedwe. Hardiness, kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, otsika tcheru khalidwe matenda rasipiberi.

Kalasi "mnzake"

Rasipiberi mochedwa yakucha, akamagwira kudutsa zosiyanasiyana "Ottawa" ndi "rube belo." Pangano yodziwika monga luso. Zipatso ntchito makamaka kwa processing (mankhwala mapeto ali kwambiri coloration) ndi yozizira koopsa. Chitsamba zomera za kutalika sing'anga (1.8 m), ndi zimayambira ali chilili, wamphamvu. Luso kupanga mbande ofooka, pa mita lalikulu aumbike zidutswa 10. Akuwombera amphamvu, m'dzinja utoto mu zofiira, yokutidwa ndi pachimake waxy, ndi Kuchuluka kwa spikes mwakhama ndi woonda padziko, koma koposa zonse pansi.

Rasipiberi "bwenzi" ali zipatso lalikulu 3 ga kulemera hemispherical mawonekedwe, kwambiri mtundu wofiira, ndi mnofu olimba. makhalidwe Kukumana ndi zogwira mtima. Kupereka kwambiri, pafupifupi zokolola - mpaka 2 kg m'tchire wina.

Rasipiberi ndi zipatso wakuda

Magwafa wolemera mdima buluu kapena wakuda mu mtundu ndi chosiyana glossy mapeto, titero, mu nkhope za anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Zosiyanasiyana n'zochepa kwambiri ndipo tikambirana zosowa kwambiri. Iwo ayenera Musasokonezeke ndi wosakanizidwa wa raspberries ndi mabulosi akuda. Iwo amakhala ngati otsiriza, onse mu maonekedwe ndi kukoma. Rasipiberi zipatso wakuda lili ndi zinthu zake khalidwe, makamaka, zilibe kupanga muzu suckers, izo akuwombera mkulu ndi yokhota kumapeto Arc yokutidwa ndi spikes lakuthwa. Umenewu ndi kuphatikiza, ngati palibe kuchotsa kukula, ndi zoipa, kuyambira n'zovuta kubereka m'deralo. Mosiyana ndi wofiira wake "abale", ndi zochepa atengeke chimfine ndi chilala, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. kusamalidwa kwa raspberries Aronia si chofunika. Khalidwe linanso ndi zimasiyanitsa Mbali - ndi zipatso kucha si amapatsa ndi tchire, koma mosiyana ndi BlackBerry, ndi phesi kuchotsedwa mosavuta. The mitundu yofala: "Cumberland", "litach", "Bristol", "khala", "New Logan" (onani chithunzi), "boysenberri".

NKHANI kusankha zinthu kubzala

Wamphamvu ndi wathanzi zomera - ndi theka nkhondo ndi chitsimikizo cha zabwino rasipiberi yokolola. Mu kusankha awo ayenera kulabadira zina zofunika:

• Bzalani anabala-muzu ayenera kudulidwa kwa masentimita 40 kutalika. Ngati mbande mwakula mu mphika, ndiye amaloledwa malonda awo ndipo masamba adzafupikitsidwa.
• Mphukira wa raspberries akhale youma ndi ufulu zisaonongeke makina.
• Samalani mwamawonekedwe, monga matenda ndi matenda tizilombo ndi mafangasi ndi inadmissible mwamtheradi.
• The mlingo wa mphukira pa mbande - zidutswa 1-2. m'mimba mwake m'munsi 2.1 cm, kutalika mizu - cm osachepera 15.
• NYEMBA chiyero ayenera anakhalabe pa 100%.