Mayamwidwe Kakhungu: ntchito, unsembe

The unsembe wa nyumba nyumba kuwonjezera katundu zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito zipangizo ntchito mbali yofunika kuchirikiza zinthu. Pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi isolators, kuonetsetsa umphumphu wa dongosolo lalikulu. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya chigawo ichi denga la. Chifukwa interlayer chimateteza chotchinga aumbike pamaso mpweya ndi zinthu zina kunja. Pa msika ali osiyana mu makhalidwe chitetezo kukutanthauza, koma nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi mayamwidwe kumatira zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene anaika mwachindunji mu dongosolo chotsekeracho. Koma kachitidwe denga suthera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ❖ kuyanika. Mwachitsanzo, insulator amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuika pansi ndi mpanda zipangizo.

General zokhudza malo a akakufunsani

Makamaka kuteteza katundu luso ndi thupi la denga sitimayo omanga ntchito kumatira Zofolerera mafilimu. Ambiri mwa iwo anazindikira mu mawonekedwe a masikono, zomwe zikuwoneka pafupifupi osiyana Chrixitu. Amayang'anitsitsa monga isolators kungathe kukhala zosiyanasiyana muyezo, kuphatikizapo nthunzi ya madzi permeability. Kwenikweni, zimenezi ndi zofunika khalidwe polima mafilimu, zomwe zimabweretsa kuthekera dongosolo lawo pochitika nthunzi. M'chilankhulo cha akatswiri, njirayi imatchedwa mayamwidwe kamwazi osalimba. Zochita za ntchito ya nthunzi ya madzi permeability ndiyo mphamvu ya ndimeyi chinyezi kupyoza denga ntchito mu malo a. Choncho, mayamwidwe Kakhungu mupewe malowedwe a mvula ndi ena ofanana awo pansi pa denga. ntchito zofanana akutsatiridwa pafupifupi onse kumatira apadera, koma kuti zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndi akuphatikizapo kutha kupirira kukhudzana kwambiri, mpweya mu gusty mphepo. Komanso, ngati ochiritsira kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza aumbike yekha chitetezo tikambirane mvula ndi chipale chofewa, filimu amakhala ogwira mayamwidwe chotchinga ndi nthunzi.

Mfundo ntchito nembanemba ndi

A vuto ofanana ndi ambiri kumatira ndi kudzikundikira chinyezi mu malo amodzi - zambiri kutsogolo wosanjikiza impermeable. Woyenera unsembe amapereka wapadera madzimadzi ngalande njira, koma njira imeneyi silithetseratu mavuto onse yokumba. Ntchito mfundo zosiyanasiyana, zikopa mayamwidwe, m'gulu denga "chitumbuwa". Iye sachita ankangokhala ndi mwachangu, kuti, musati kupereka chotchinga mapulani koma kupyolera wosanjikiza wapadera wokhala chinyezi kuchokera chotenthetsera kuti malo a tsogolo athamangadi-kapena weathering. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mbali olondola a nkhani za m'dera ntchito.

Kapangidwe wokha zinchito webs insulators amenewa akufanana capillary mpope amene anapanga zigawo ziwiri. Acheya nsalu amachita ngati wokhometsa chinyezi ndi kusintha kwa malo ndi perforation. Next ndi mabowo tosaoneka m'malovu ndi kutayikira nthunzi pambali akunja intaneti. Mu chiwembu ichi, pali chiopsezo cha kukhudzana vlagootvoda zakumwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo za dongosolo chotsekeracho. Pofuna kupewa njira dzimbiri ntchito zambiri mayamwidwe Kakhungu pa polypropylene nonwoven gawo lapansi. Komanso atengeke kusunga zipangizo chinyezi adzathandiza filimu ndi kuchuluka bandiwifi - iwo adzapereka achire chinyezi, kuchepetsa mpata njira yowononga.

mitundu nembanemba

Zokutira wa mtundu uwu ndi kusiyana ndi muyezo angapo, koma ndicho digiri ya nthunzi permeability. Makamaka, otsika mosavuta insulators vysokoparopronitsaemye. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo mayamwidwe Kakhungu, chomwe zigawo 2-3 ndi ikuthandizira mauna. Amenewa ali ndi luso kugwira pafupifupi madzi nthunzi, koma ngati njira chilengedwe chitetezo mvula kungakhale yankho mulingo woyenera. zipangizo Vysokoparopronitsaemye kuonetsa apamwamba mlingo wa matulukidwe, nchifukwa chake iwo ali amatchedwanso Superdiffuzionnaya mafilimu. Kachiwiri, liwilo chinyezi salola kuti condense, amene kumathandiza kupewa chiwonongeko cha kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza. Pachifukwa ichi, omanga wosalira ndi zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza, kuchotsa iwo kwa mipata mpweya.

Komanso, nthawi zina, tingagwiritse ntchito mitundu wapadera mafilimu nthunzi-permeable, Pakati anati Kakhungu chochuluka. Nkhanizi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka kudzipatula rebated ndi zitsulo zokutira. Phiri kulekana volumetric mayamwidwe Kakhungu kupereka chapamwamba mpweya wabwino kusiyana pa madenga zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, zitsulo, titaniyamu ndi zitsulo zina.

Makhalidwe nembanemba akakufunsani

Waukulu ntchito chizindikiro cha zomangira ndi mnthuzi permeability. Koma posankha komanso amaganizira makhalidwe ena - mwachitsanzo, grammage, madzi kukana ndi kutentha kukana. Pankhani grammage, amatanthauza filimu misa amene kumawonjezera yolingana ndi makulidwe zakuthupi. Komanso kunenepa ukuwonjezeka ndi makina mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza ndi. msika mungapeze filimu grammage amene anasiyana ndi 60 270 g / mamita ^2. Komanso ali ndi phindu ndi ❖ kuyanika kukana zoipazi madzi. Mbali imeneyi ndi amaimira waterproofness lomwe lili ndi mayamwidwe Kakhungu mu chimake yochezera. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana mumayesto njirayi, koma amaona kuti dongosolo zophweka kwambiri zokhudza kulemba kwa makalasi w1-W3. Choncho, zikopa za thupi gulu w1 limasonyeza kuti mfundo maola 2 anatha kupirira mavuto ndime madzi amene kutalika ndi 20 cm.

Kuwonjezera mpweya ndi chinyezi kuwononga kumatira imapanga filimu kuika ofunda, nyengo dzuwa. Mapulani muyezo zomangira chingathe kupirira pachimake kutentha kukhudzana mu 80-100 ° C osiyanasiyana. Pankhani UV kukana, ndiye, mwachitsanzo, mayamwidwe Kakhungu "Technonikol" mu achidule akhoza poyera kulongosola dzuwa kwa miyezi 3. Pakuti zosintha kumatheka nthawi imeneyi ukuwonjezeka kwa miyezi 4.

Ntchito mu dongosolo denga

Monga mbali ya denga zokutira zitsulo Kakhungu amateteza kutchinjiriza ndi mbali mkati mwa dongosolo la. Gulu amagwira ntchito angapo pa nthawi yomweyo - kuwonjezera chitetezo chinyezi ndi nthunzi, nawonso asapse zinthu denga ku weathering. Cholakwika kunena ntchito nkhaniyi kwa kutchinjiriza wa nyumba malo. The Ntchito yaikulu nembanemba akadali mutu kutetezeredwa ndi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, amene nawonso, nthawi chinyezi, ndi zina, ndi ankhanza kutentha. Mapulani dera chipangizo nembanemba m'pofunika kuteteza kuthekera kwa madzi kukhetsa kuchokera pamwamba filimu ndi kutentha insulator kwa malo. Childs, underroof Kakhungu mayamwidwe pafupi ndi mitsinje mpweya, fireplaces ndi chimneys, poyimitsa tinyanga ndi mbali zina lachitatu chipani mphambano zimene ziyenera zokhazi.

Kugwiritsa nembanemba mwa chophimba chipangizo pansi

Kuonetsetsa disconnection otetezeka chofunika ndi mu malo a. Tenepo thimizani pansi pamalo, yokongola ndi luso khalidwe chabe mwa zikhalidwe za kutentha ndi chinyezi momwe akadakwanitsira. Kumene, pali zipangizo zomwe si atengeke chinyezi yomweyo, koma pamwamba matabwa otere simuli. Childs, ntchito zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mayamwidwe mu floorings okha kulengedwa kwa gawo lapansi wothandiza kwa kutchinjiriza moto. Komabe, zikhoza kukhala mtengo wa pansi pa zomwe ntchitoyo zichitike. Wovuta kwambiri ndi mlingo wotsikitsitsa m'nyumba, makamaka ngati zikugwirizana malo ndi chapansi.

Adzafuna kwa mpanda ndi pamakoma

Mafilimu mayamwidwe kupereka chitetezo ku weathering ndi chinyezi chimateteza zipangizo ndi anapeka wa pamakoma mpweya wokwanira. Nembanemba anaikidwa kunja, motero kuthekera ndimeyi chinyezi owonjezera ndi nthunzi kudzera kusiyana mu khoma mpweya wokwanira. Unsembe opangidwa mwachindunji pa wapakamwa wa nyumba ndi kutchinjiriza mapanelo. Mwa njira, ngati ntchito pomanga dongosolo zitsulo yothandizira, zabwino zoyenera buku mayamwidwe Kakhungu, amene adzalenga otaya chilengedwe cha madzi popanda chiopsezo chitukuko cha dzimbiri. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mu ulemerero wa zambali kapena battens, filimuyi ayenera atathana pafupi mbali lakunja la kutchinjiriza pansi pa kokha kukongoletsa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira Chophweka akakufunsani ntchito insulators, monga pamafunika khama kochepa mu mawu a unsembe - mokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti chakudya kapena misomali kanasonkhezereka ndi kulumikiza zinthu kuti dongosolo akuthandiza.

Unsembe wa mayamwidwe Kakhungu

Pamene njira kunja kuwayika zinthu zabwino opaleshoni mu kouma ndi kukonza insulator. Kakhungu ayenera unroll kudutsa pamwamba ntchito ndi kukutetezani kuti misomali kapena zakudya zamtundu. Chakale unsembe pa denga kumafuna kuika n'kupanga yopingasa ndi alipo pafupifupi 15 cm. Pankhaniyi, zimfundo ofukula adzaikidwe pa malekezero a kudenga. Onse mfundo ndi mipata mzere pakati zidutswa munthu wa chuma ndi kuliika ntchito butyl mphira kapena tepi akiliriki. Mpweya wabwino kusiyana ndi safunikira ngati nembanemba mayamwidwe adzakhala anaika pa denga, koma pamene khazikitsa ndi insulator pa wapakamwa pa zili ndi bwino kupereka. M'nyengo yozizira, katundu pa nkhani lotsekedwa ndi bwino kwambiri, choncho m'pofunika kuchita ndi kafukufuku wa kugwa kwa denga la osalimba a nembanemba kwa insulator zoyenera. Ngati makulidwe a kudenga ndi woposa wa kutentha insulator, ndi nthuzi chotchinga chuma ayenera mbamuikha mbali yawo ya njanji kuti chimango kukula kwa 2x3 cm. Komanso akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire ntchito imeneyi, zakudya zamtundu yomanga. Ntchito, ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chakuti m'munsi m'mphepete mwa Kakhungu operekedwa mu kuchotsa unimpeded chinyezi wapadera ngalande m'ngalande.

opanga

The sanali nsalu zakuthupi ndi nthuzi ndi opanga osiyana pa msika, ambiri a iwo zoweta. Makamaka, mayamwidwe Kakhungu "Technonikol" amalola kuti angakonze kumatira, amene imodzi amateteza kapangidwe asanakumane ndi chinyezi ndipo amapereka kali kuti "kupuma". Nkhani za mzere limeneli likupezeka m'Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Ulusi ikuthandizira. Komanso, wosuta ali azimudalira superdiffuzionnaya filimu "Technonikol" imene aumbike mwa atatu wosanjikiza zakuthupi microporous. Kusiyana kwa insulator izi nonwoven polypropylene iwiri amaganiza ntchito, amachita ntchito zoteteza kwa wosanjikiza pachimake. Kakhungu Izi m'pofunika ntchito mu denga, amene amafuna osati khalidwe ntchito chimateteza ntchito, komanso kuteteza mphamvu katundu wa kukonza.

Amamudziwa amapanga kumatira ndi nthunzi zolimba ndi kampani Du Pont, amene imakhazikika chabe pa chitetezo cha pa khoma ndi denga machitidwe kudzera mu mpweya ndi madzi kusefera. Mu mtundu izi mayamwidwe Kakhungu Tyvek, umene ndi multifunctional gidrovetrozaschitnuyu filimu. Mabukuwa ali ndi dongosolo reticulated popangidwa ndi ulusi polima. Mosiyana kupikisana insulators kuphimba Tyvek osiyana ukhondo zachilengedwe. Ndiko kuti, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha wakunja, ndipo chimakwirira mkati cladding dongosolo. Nthawi zonse, kulolerana wa mayamwidwe izi filimu kalasi adzapereka youma ndi cholimba akumaliza.

Pomaliza

njira Traditional chimateteza interlayers zipangizo zambiri osati amafuna zinthu zapadera kukhazikitsidwa. Wokwanira kukatenga pepala kapena mbale miyeso yoyenera ndiponso chuma kukonza malo ntchito. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ndi bwinobwino wokwera ndi insulated zakuthupi ndi kumatira. Mayamwidwe Kakhungu Nayenso umaonetsera zotsatira ntchito kuposa insulators ochiritsira. Koma kukwaniritsa ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo a malo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutchinjiriza nthunzi mafilimu zolimba ndi zigawo. Denga kapangidwe pankhani imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa outputting wicking zinthu Mwina mungakumane ndi zigawo zina za kachitidwe ❖ kuyanika ndi denga. Komanso poyamba ayenera kupereka kulankhulana kwa ngalande, umene kucheza mayamwidwe zakuthupi. Kumbali ya unsembe, zikuwoneka insulators penapake mosavuta msonkhano khoma wapakamwa kamangidwe. Zikatero, akadali mu malo oyamba pali ntchito kukhala mpweya katundu wa ❖ kuyanika, amene anazindikira kudzera mupezeke zikuchokera kwa nthunzi impermeable Kakhungu kwanyengo wosanjikiza.