Kalasi akalowa ndi kusiyana kwawo

Kuumbidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka pano ya zipangizo wotchuka kuwamaliza. Zikomo kwa iye, kuti akonze momasuka, ofunda ndi choyambirira Interiors.

ndi linings Kodi

Kuumbidwa - yaitali planed matabwa. Iye ali ndi manenedwe ndi poyambira kwa ogwiritsa. Zofunika Eco-wochezeka, chifukwa ndi mtengo. Makhalidwe ofanana ndi a mtengo kwake, chomasuka unsembe, apamwamba kutchinjiriza.

Ntchito mbale kwa ulemerero wa mkati ndi kunja makoma, denga. Komanso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga masitepe, gazebos, saunas. Chifukwa cha kwambiri phokoso mayamwidwe ngakhale sheathe makoma mu cinemas.

Panopa, pali mitundu ingapo ya akalowa:

• Alipidwa (adakali iyo imatchedwa "akalowa") - ali pamwamba pake ndi grooves wapadera, zomwe ndi zofunika mpweya wabwino.

• American - monga matabwa a mtengo. Mtundu yakwera yekha mu njira yopingasa. Kawirikawiri ntchito kunja chokongoletsera nyumba.

• Block nyumba - otsanzira bala chonse.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti vagonku

Nkhani chikhalidwe kupanga zambali - nkhuni. Mitundu osiyana ngati conifers ndi deciduous.

Pakati pa conifers ambiri - pine. Spruce amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma zambiri kamodzikamodzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtengo Oil ali ndi dongosolo lotayirira.

mitundu yonse ya zambali paini oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja khoma cladding. Koma ali osavomerezeka ntchito m'madera ena (mwachitsanzo, nthunzi kusamba) zakuthupi. Koma Pine pomangira kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi cinoni, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito malo komwe angakapeze yonyowa (kusamba, makonde, masitepe).

Wa yolimba ntchito alder, phulusa, mapulo, Aspen, basswood. A pang'ono pokha thundu ndipo mtedza. Wall pomangira ku Aspen, komanso mtengo umafunika lingathe kukopedwa pa intaneti pa vagonkavsem.ru malo. katundu zaperekedwa mu Russia mu kuotcha filimu. Larch anapanga mitundu osankhika. Linden nkhuni ndi alder konse likamatenthetsa ndipo alibe kuwotcha khungu, kaya kutentha kunja. Choncho, nthawi zambiri ntchito makoma mu zipinda nthunzi ndipo maalumali saunas yomanga kumeneko.

Posachedwapa, pakhale linings yopangidwa ndi zisulo ena (mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki). Amenewa nyumba conventionally amatchedwa "akalowa" ndi kukhalapo kwa yolusa dongosolo "lilime ndi poyambira".

kalasi akalowa

Wall pomangira opangidwa mogwirizana ndi chimafotokozera GOST ndi Lachiwiri (specifications) miyezo. Ngati mlendo Sizachilendo makampani onse, specifications anayamba aliyense wopanga okha. Choncho zovuta kugawanitsa ku mitundu osiyana battens. Aliyense wopanga kungakhale anu.

Kuyambira khalidwe la anasankha zopangira khalidwe la zinthu yomalizidwa zimatengera. Choncho, ngati maziko kugawa akalowa mitundu osankhidwa makhalidwe monga kupezeka kwa mfundo ndi m'mapaketi utomoni wonunkhira buluu feedstock ndi ming'alu etc. Malinga ichi, pali mitundu zotsatirazi kumalumikiza (kapena makalasi):

• Kalasi "owonjezera" (amatchedwanso "apamwamba" kapena "umafunika").

• Maphunziro (Maphunziro A).

• Maphunziro II (kalasi B).

• Chachitatu kalasi (kalasi C).

Zamgululi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chopangidwa ntchito luso chomwecho. Chigawo awo zikadzatha kusanja, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zambali zilipo zopindika kunja kokha.

Kalasi "owonjezera"

Izi kumalumikiza (amtundu "owonjezera") yodziwika ndi anasiya vuto lililonse. Iye palibe mfundo, palibe ming'alu, palibe tchipisi. Nthawi zambiri, zosiyanasiyana ino ndi splicing. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zovuta kwa chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa kupanga gulu wangwiro. Chiwerengero chawo n'chochepa kwambiri. zosiyanasiyana Izi ankaona kuti osankhika, kuti ntchito yokongola mkati mwa nyumba dziko la wachuma.

Motero, muyitaneni apamwamba ndi chabe akalowa ngati - kalasi apamwamba. Atetezedwe opanga ake ankakonda kuzinyamula izo zingalowe m'malo a. Mwa njira imeneyi kumachepetsa mosavuta kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala (tchipisi, mapindikidwe) afotokoze ndi kusunga. The zida ambiri zikuphatikizapo fasteners wapadera kwa ogwiritsa. Umafunika kuumbidwa gulu safuna kuti agwirizane izo mwangwiro maloko. Pa unsembe, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa osati kuwononga padziko zinthu, zomwe TACHIMATA ndi varnish zozitetezera. ❖ kuyanika wa varnish zina accentuates kukongola zonse nkhuni.

Pamene kugula, muyenera kukhala osamala. Kupewa kuonera zowoneka kuyendera nkhaniyo. Usadalire okha amene analembedwa pa chizindikiro. Pali milandu pamene pamwamba pa phukusi ndi abwino dosochki, ndi pansi - wa khalidwe m'munsi. Wogulitsa chidaliro mwa khalidwe la nkhaniyo, sipadzakhala zinthu zolepheretsa kuyang'anira.

choyamba khalidwe

Pa akalowa a kalasi pamwamba ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi Maphunziro A akalowa. 1 kalasi kwa ena opanga zambiri kuposa ena apamwamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusiyana zofunika luso mu kupanga. Choncho, zoterezi, muyenera kuganizira maonekedwe a zinthu.

Kusiyana sitandade akalowa - sitili pa kugwa mwa ming'alu ndi mfundo. Ang'ono sanali kudzera mng'alu ndipo kwenikweni zatenga mbali yaing'ono ya matabwa. Yodziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa buluu banga, zowola ndi madontho akuda.

Mfundo zimene zilipo pa chuma ayenera kukhala kuwala, thanzi ndi musalekane. kukula ndi zosakwana 1.5 masentimita awiri. mfundo lotayirira ayenera kukhala wathanzi, ndi zinaphatikizidwa m'mimba mwake zosakwana masentimita 0.5.

Ming'alu kuloledwa masentimita 9,5 yaitali. Iwo sikuti kudzera, osati plastevye, pita ku matabwa mapeto.

Zopindika mankhwala a kalasi safuna kubisala. Wokwanira kuchitira padziko lacquer kukongoletsa (mafuta phula) kuti kulankhula mizere nkhuni achilengedwe.

Kuumbidwa-larch (grade 1, komanso apamwamba), wangwiro chokongoletsera malo mkati.

Maphunziro II

linings yotero (kalasi 2) amakhala ndi kukhalapo vuto kuwoneka. Pali dents ming'alu, tchipisi. Koma kukula si upambana masentimita 5 1 liniya gulu mita. Pamwamba pa nkhaniyi ndi buluu (10% ndi buku), mfundo utomoni pachimake. Malekezero a neprostrozhka chovomerezeka amene sikusokoneza ogwiritsa.

Mfundo musalumphe masentimita awiri awiri, chiwerengero chawo - wina pa mita zakuthupi. Ngati mfundo ndi wakuda, awiri awo sayenera upambana 1.5 cm. Chovunda ndi lotayirira mfundo saloledwa.

Yolondola plastevye ming'alu anakafika m'dziko la chimaliziro, ndi kutalika osati choposa atatu alionse kutalika kwa gulu. Mwa ming'alu - palibe masentimita oposa 30 m'litali. Utali plastevyh mwa ming'alu - zosaposa 15 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 1 mm.

Places ndi buluu, kupenta, pitching analola mmodzi pa bolodi, ngati iwo palibe lalikulu kuposa 10x20 cm.

Ambiri ziwonongeke inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka kupanga ndondomeko. ming'alu alipo sayenera kudzera kapena kupita ku mapeto a komiti. Mukhozanso kuvunda kwa 10% ndi wormhole (3 pa mita). M'kalasimo analola zopindika aliyense kuti saletsa pa unsembe wa nkhaniyo.

zopindika alipo zambiri kubisa kudzera grouting ndi mitundu mu malankhulidwe mdima.

Izi akalowa kalasi mwina bajeti, oyenera kwambiri ya anthu.

lachitatu mlingo

Ntchito zina waukali ndiponso kumaliza nkhokwe ntchito ngati linings. Maphunziro 3 - njira yabwino kwambiri. Low khalidwe mankhwala anafotokoza ndalama zochepa.

Pamene khazikitsa ndi battens mu kalasi imeneyi iyenera makonda ndi utoto kubisa zilema padziko. Izo zikhoza kukhala lotayirira mfundo ming'alu lotseguka, pachimake, zotsalira za makungwa, tchipisi. Zopindika zinthu zatenga kwambiri padziko.

Poyerekeza tebulo kumalumikiza Zosiyanasiyana

makhalidwe zimasiyanitsa imene secrete kalasi akalowa, ndi bwino kuyerekeza ndi thandizo pa tebulo.

	Kalasi "Owonjezera"	grade 1	kalasi 2	kalasi 3
Pamaso pa mfundo	zosavomerezeka	Mpaka 1 wathanzi, kuwala ndi ukapolo mfundo pa 1 mita	Healthy kuloledwa. Osapitirira 1 Chikoka-pansi (mpaka masentimita 1.5 m'mimba mwake) pa 1 mita	chovomerezeka
ming'alu	zosavomerezeka	Chovomerezeka (osati mwa)	Chovomerezeka (osati mwa)	chovomerezeka
pachimake	3-5%	Zosakwana 20%	chovomerezeka	chovomerezeka
zowola	zosavomerezeka	zosavomerezeka	Ochepera 10%	chovomerezeka
matumba utomoni	zosavomerezeka	Pasanathe 5 cm	chovomerezeka	chovomerezeka
wormholes	zosavomerezeka	zosavomerezeka	Ochepera 10%	chovomerezeka

kusiyana mtengo pakati pa mitundu kumalumikiza

Kusiyana kwa khalidwe la chuma ndi kukhalapo vuto kumabweretsa kusiyana mu mtengo ndi battens. Zofanana mu maonekedwe dosochki zingasiyane mtengo. Iwo akhoza chokhudzana ndi mmene zinthu wakhala zouma. Zouma kudacita bolodi ali ndi chinyezi achilengedwe, ndi ankawonjezereka, koma mtengo ndi theka. nkhani yomwe zouma m'chipinda (Chapafupi) Akuti mtengo.

Mwachitsanzo, paini pomangira Maphunziro A zouma m'chipinda Ndipafupifupi 200-450 rubles pa 1 mita ^2, ndi zouma mwachibadwa - 130-300 rubles. Nkhani youma kuchokera paini sukulu B ndi C adzakhala 180-350 ndi 140-250 rubles pa 1 mita ^2, motero.

Mtengo wa battens Larch pafupifupi motere (pa mita lalikulu):

• Kalasi apamwamba - 1200 rubles ndi pamwamba.
• Choyamba kalasi - 550-900 rubles.
• Maphunziro II - 400-750 rubles.
• Chachitatu kalasi - 330-600 rubles.

Kuumbidwa, kaya kalasi - zakuthupi okongola ndi wochezeka amene ali yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito. Koma kusankha zinthu zofunika mu sitolo, muyenera kusamala. Ndi bwino amathera nthawi pang'ono kuti afufuze anagula katundu, kaya limafanana kalasi ananena. Apo ayi, mwina kolakwika. Izi zimaononga makhalidwe zokongoletsa za malo, amene sadzayang'ana chimodzimodzi monga momwe anakonzera.