Urticaria mwana: mankhwala, moyo, zimayambitsa

urticaria, ambiri adziwe chiri. Izi maonekedwe a khungu mu kulabadira ena, ofiira kapena pinki yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pamwamba pa khungu kuyabwa mawanga (otchedwa wheals), chokhala ndi bala lamoto ku kumenya lunguzi (choncho dzina). matuza zimenezi nthawi zambiri mzere bwino, amakonda kuphatikiza ndi mzake, ndi malo mbandakucha, nthawi zina kutchulidwa wofiira felemu. Nthawi zina, pamalo atazunguliridwa ndi woonda khungu polosochkoj amene ali mtundu opepuka kuposa chivundikiro si bwanji.

China chapadera cha urticaria ndi matuza amasamukira (lero pa manja a mawa - kumbuyo), kenako khungu ndi woyera, umene cipo ningadzakulambeni kuti pakadali pano zinthu ming'oma inali.

Kuyambira zimene zimachitika?

chifukwa chachikulu - matupi awo sagwirizana. Pamwamba ziwengo kumachitika chifukwa cha:

- utsogoleli wa mankhwala;

- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu chakudya;

- tizilombo kuluma;

- kukumana ndi nyama;

- mmene khungu la mankhwala banja, mafuta odzola kapena zinthu zina;

- maluwa ena zomera.

Palinso mitundu yosowa kwambiri ming'oma:

• kunachitika poyankha kukhudzana ozizira;
• dzuwa;
• anaonekera chifukwa mkwiyo makina (dermograficheskaya urticaria);
• kugwedera;
• matenda amene anatuluka chokakamizidwa ndi ntchito kwa khungu;
• cholinergic urticaria - mawanga kuonekera patatha kukhudzana ndi madzi otentha (moyo, osambira, saunas) kapena kugwira ntchito;
• adrenergic - totupa linaonekera nkhawa;
• poyankha funsani ndi madzi - mawonekedwe akvagennaya.

Malinga zosiyanasiyana ake ming'oma mwana chithandizo afika osiyana, kotero pamaso panu amachita chithandizo "pa Intaneti" chonde kufunsa munthu allergist immunologist.

Kodi kuchitira urticaria, chifukwa cha kupangidwa matupi awo sagwirizana?

A. Hives zikhoza chifukwa cha ntchito allergen mu chakudya: ndiko kuti, pa nthawi ya kudetsa sanali khungu kukhudzana ndi njira yatsopano ya mankhwala m'nyumba, mwana satenga mankhwala kapena phwando sanali wachiwiri kapena wachitatu mu mzere, kanthu kwenikweni si pachimake, palibe aliyense pang'ono, koma zinali kudya mankhwala atsopano. Ngati kunali ngati totupa mankhwala mwana kumafuna:

1. Kusiya kupereka mankhwala.
2. Sambani m'mimba ndi kupulumutsa mankhwala (makamaka ndi sorbent monga "Polysorb", "White mpweya" kapena "Smecta"). Mbali yofunika: madzi ayenera kukhala ozizira, pansipa firiji, monga madzi ofunda mankhwala owopsa.
3. Perekani zakumwa a antihistamine "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Fenistil", "Aerius".
4. Patangotha masabata 2-3 mpaka mofulumira wathunthu wa zinthu mopupuluma kutsatira zakudya hypoallergenic.
5. Mu gawo pachimake (mpaka pali matuza yatsopano), makamaka pamene lalikulu kuvulazidwa kapena yogwira podsypanii analimbikitsa kupereka mitundu 2-3 ya mankhwala wotenga nthawi yochepa Mwachitsanzo, m'mawa - "Fenistil" tsiku - "Diazolin" madzulo - "Tavegil" kapena "Suprastin" mu m'badwo mlingo. Komanso, katatu kapena kanayi pa tsiku, mwanayo apatsidwe "Polisorb" kapena "woyera malasha".

B. Ngati poyamba anali ndi tizilombo kuluma, ndiye anayamba totupa mu chisamaliro mwana (ngati nsikidzi sanali m'dera la mutu ndi khosi - ngati chofunika osachepera tsiku limodzi m'chipatala), ndi oyamba wa mankhwala (akhoza kukhala awiri kapena atatu, linanena pamwamba) kashiamu zowonjezera, sodium thiosulfate.

B. Ngati totupa anaonekera poyankha zomera maluwa, m'pofunika thanzi ndi mankhwala. Pankhaniyi bwino kulandira munthu kuchitapo kanthu yaitali ( "Erius", "Zodak", "Tsetrin") pamodzi ndi "waufupi" kukonzekera ( "Fenistil", "Diazolin") ndi kutengerapo wotsatira ku mankhwala a mndandanda yomweyo koma amene ali anachedwa zotsatira ndipo ayenera kumwedwa kuposa mwezi - "ketotifen". Kudya pang'ono - m'pofunika.

G. Ngati matenda "urticaria cholinergic," chithandizo kumafuna ntchito Pomalizira a yamvumbi Mosiyana (kuti "habituation" ziwiya pakhungu kutsogoleredwa ndi kutentha osiyanasiyana). Mankhwala amapatsidwa "Ketotifen" (kumalimbitsa maselo chipolopolo kubala histamine - kuyambira ziwengo chinthu) ndi "Dentokind" (muli kufufuza tochepa ndi belladonna, chomwe chili mu nkhani iyi) ntchito yaitali. Analimbikitsa kulekerera kusunga zakudya hypoallergenic.

Ngati anapezeka ndi urticaria pachimake ana, ndipo ayenera kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala. Makamaka ngati:

- totupa kufalikira kwa khosi kapena nkhope - pali ngozi suffocation;

- yaing'ono mwana;

- matenda limodzi ndi zidzolo osati malungo, kupweteka m'mimba;

- patsiku anapereka kulandira mankhwala, sorbents chotupa m'dera si osati utachepa koma kuchuluka;

- kupatula urticaria anaonekera chifuwa youma, wheezing pa mpweya (pali ngozi suffocation).