Mankhwala

Antihistamine - pharmacological gulu la mankhwala kupondereza ntchito ya maselo yeniyeni histamine maselo a chamoyo. The kanthu mankhwala kuchotsa matumbo yosalala minofu kuphipha ndipo bronchial timachubu, kuchepa capillary permeability, zomwe otaya thupi lawo siligwirizana-mtundu, minofu edema mwalamulo.

Antihistamine nthawi zambiri zilipo popanda dotolo. mankhwala amenewa ndi monga "brompheniramine," "Chlorpheniramine," "Clemastine," "ndi diphenhydramine", "Loratadine".

Mankhwala, mankhwala ndi: "Cetirizine" "desloratadine", "Foksofenadin". Mankhwalawa si pafupifupi chifukwa mavuto amene kumawonetsera pakamwa youma kapena kugona.

Antihistamine anawagawira m'magulu atatu malinga ndi dongosolo awo: ethylene diamine, ethanolamines, alkylamines, piperazines, tritsiklidy. Choyamba, mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala mankhwala kuchititsa zotsatira khalidwe mbali - tulo, zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito zawo penapake. Kugonjetsa drawback imeneyi yapangidwa alkylamines. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mpumulo zizindikiro za chimfine: maso madzi, sneezing, chimfine mphuno. Cholinga cha ntchito piperazines ndi yaikulu mbali ya ubongo udindo kumverera kwa matenda zoyenda, vertigo, nseru, kusanza. Antihistamine kwa amayi oyembekezera - tritsiklidy. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza toxicosis mubale sedation. magulu onsewa mankhwala zochiritsira amaphatikiza kukonzekera m'badwo woyamba.

Today unachitikira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuyesera ndi chiyesedwe cha mankhwala. Pamaziko a ziwiri watsopano-m'badwo a antihistamine mankhwala wakhala allocated. Iwo amasiyana mipweya ndi kuchuluka mavuto. mbadwo wachitatu a antihistamine mankhwala kuchita kokha ziwalo chandamale, musati bwanji machitidwe ena a thupi. Iwo zithandize mankhwala a matenda a Alzheimer.

Limagwirira cha zochita za wothandizila pharmacological wa gulu limeneli lagona kusamutsidwa a dongosolo la minofu histamine kutchinga maselo maselo zopangitsa ndi minofu yosalala. Izi amalenga chopinga zikamera zizindikiro za ziwengo. Mankhwala wothandizila adzalandira Mwachangu pazipita mu nkhani ya phwando mosalekeza.

Antihistamine contraindicated kwa tilinazo kunachititsa kuti zinthu zawo yogwira. Zotsatira ananena zoipa milandu la phwando ndi monooksidazy zoletsa. Odwala ndi glaucoma ndi unamwino amayi komanso osafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (pamaso kumwa pamafunika kukaonana ndi dokotala). Panopa anayamba mankhwala makanda, amene ali ofanana mu zikuchokera kwa wothandizila lachitatu m'badwo. Amayambitsa zotsatira kochepa mbali ndi sikumangotikhudza njira kagayidwe kachakudya za thupi.

Formulations a antihistamine chiwerengero opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi, mapiritsi, makapisozi. phwando pafupipafupi mwachindunji zimadalira mtundu ndi makhalidwe.

zinthu mankhwala si pamodzi ndi nthumwi kuti ndi zotsatira sedative, monga iwo kusauka izo. Mankhwalawa monga asamakhale ndi nkhawa. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuphatikiza mankhwala zoletsa monooksidazy, sulphate fazelina, tranitsiltsipromilom.

zotsatira zenizeni mbali ya thunthu mankhwala gulu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo pakamwa youma, kugona, posungira mkodzo, imfa ya acuity zithunzi.