Heterotrophic mtundu wa chakudya: kusiyana ndi peculiarities

Zamoyo kuti lithe zakudya zawo ayenera moyo ndi wena otchedwa autotrophic. Mtundu wa chakudya amatchedwanso "autotrophic". Malinga ndi zamoyo zokwanira sing'anga kukhalisana ndi kukhalapo kwa carbon dioxide, madzi, mchere zochita kupanga ndi yeniyeni mphamvu gwero. mabakiteriya wofiirira ndi zomera zobiriwira imayambira mwa photosynthesis. Ena mabakiteriya, pali mtundu wa chakudya, limene iwo kupeza mankhwala othandiza mwa njira ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni zosiyanasiyana zinthu zochita kupanga monga sulfide hydrogen ndi ammonia. Mphamvu zambiri akutumikira monga kuwala.

Zolengedwa kuti ntchito zakudya heterotrophic sangathe lithe zinthu ayenera paokha. Akakamizidwa ntchito mogwirizana alipo. Choncho heterotrophic mtundu wa chakudya ikuchitika ndi autotrophs, kapena zotsalira za zinthu zina. Choncho anapanga unyolo chakudya. Zolengedwa kuti ntchito mtundu uwu wa mphamvu, muli ambiri mabakiteriya, nkhungu, ndi nyama zonse.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya heterotrophic. Ena zolengedwa akhoza kudya mbali zina kapena munthu awo, ndiyeno kudya. Iwo holozoic mtundu wa chakudya. anthu oterowo nthawi zonse ankasakidwa kuzidyetsa wokha. Amphaka kudya mbewa ndi mbalame, achule kudya udzudzu ndi ntchentche, akadzidzi kudya makoswe, etc. Zamoyo ndi mtundu wa chakudya, ndi zina ziwalo kwenikweni, minofu ndi mitsempha zipangizo. nkhokwe ili kuwathandiza kupeza ndi kugwira nyama. Kutembenuka kwa chakudya mankhwala maselo kuti chamoyo akhoza kuphunzira, amapezeka dongosolo m'mimba.

Ena zomera (sundew, Venus flytrap), kuwonjezera photosynthesis, angathe kupeza chakudya ndi ulenje. Zakugwirirani, kukopa ndi kupukusa tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, komanso nyama zina zing'onozing'ono. zomera amatchedwa "insectivorous".

Herbivores kudya chomera zakudya ndi kutuluka foni yake mankhwala ankafalitsa mwakhama wapatali amene apanga ndi zomera zobiriwira.

gulu lina la nyama holozoic (carnivores ogwirira) akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa chakudya umene iwo kudya kapena zina herbivore predation. Ena a iwo omnivores ndipo akhoza kudya zonse zomera ndi nyama chakudya.

Poyamba, zolengedwa zonse heterotrophic kupeza zipangizo ankafalitsa mwakhama zamtengo wapatali zochokera autotrophs lapansi. zomera Green lithe mankhwala amenewa mwa photosynthesis. Dzuwa ndi limene limafotokoza za mphamvu. Popanda, sipakanakhala moyo pa dziko, lomwe ndi maziko a zakudya zonse.

Mitundu yambiri ya bakiteriya, yisiti n'kumugawa m'magulumagulu ndi bowa akulephera kumeza chakudya lonse. Iwo anadyetsedwa kudzera selo nembanemba. Mtundu wa mphamvu amatchedwa heterotrophic saprophytic. Zilombozi zitha amakhala m'madera pali masamba kapena nyama zamoyo kuti kuwola, kapena kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu zawo zinyalala.