Kodi mkungudza limakula? Kodi mkungudza umakhala Russia?

Zingaoneke, wachita kale kudziwika, pamene mkungudza limakula. Mbewu za mtengo umenewu, lotchedwa mtedza paini - chokoma ndi wathanzi amachitira, ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri. Koma zoona likukhalira kuti mtengo umene Russia amaona mkungudza, mwasayansi amatchedwa mwala pine. Mbewu za mamembala pano a mtundu uwu wa coniferous inedible. Koma pali chifukwa chofanana chimene mtengo uwu unayamba icho zimenezo. Oil, mkungudza, paini ndi ena oimira ena conifers ndi za banja limodzi. Onse ali ndi katundu wofunika ndipo wachita kale ntchito ndi munthu zosiyanasiyana zolinga. Koma pamene chionekera pakati pa paini mtengo wa mkungudza. Mu dziko tsopano limakula zina zamoyo wake.

mkungudza izi

Photos of mitengo zonsezi zikusonyeza kusiyana awo kuchokera paini ndi spruce. Koma panopa zomera mkungudza ankaona mitundu anayi okha amene kukula kum'mwera. Akhala kuyambira masiku amakedzana ndipo otchulidwa m'Baibulo.

1. mkungudza wa ku Lebanoni chizindikiro cha dziko lino, ndi kuti mtengo wake wapatali ntchito pomanga makachisi ndi mafano kupanga.

2. Atlas mkungudza ndi wofala Africa North. Iye anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kukula okwera, komabe chisanu ndi chilala.

3. Ndiye pali Cyprus mkungudza. Photo limasonyeza kuti iye ndi wosiyana ndi achibale ena masingano yaing'ono. Choncho, umatchedwa korotkohvoynym. Uwu ndi mtengo kawirikawiri imapezeka mu mapiri pachilumba cha Cyprus.

4. Cedar Himalaya limakula osati ku HimalayasI, komanso m'mapiri a India, Afghanistan ndi Pakistan. Mtengo umenewu wokongola kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa, monga kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo.

Features mkungudza

Iwo ali katundu zambiri zothandiza, ndikuyambira nthawi zakale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa munthu, ngati conifers onse. Mkungudza - mmodzi wa mitengo kwambiri wodzichepetsa ndi wokongola mu kalasi. Tchulani mwaisandutsa kotero otchuka?

- Mtengo umenewu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, wokongola nkhuni, amenenso ali katundu antiseptic ndi kosamugonjera kuvunda mvetsetsa tizilombo. Kwa izo kupanga mipando, zida zoimbira, ntchito zamanja ndi zina zambiri.

- The singano ya mkungudza ndi zofewa zazikulu oyaka, amene kupopera mankhwala mpweya.

- mitengo yonse ya paini ndi wokongola kwambiri. Masingano Siliva wawo penti kapena kuwala wobiriwira, nthambi fluffy kwambiri, ndi korona makamaka pyramidal mawonekedwe.

- Ziwalo zonse mkungudza ndi amphamvu zosangalatsa kununkhiza, yomwe ndi yothandiza anthu.

Kodi mkungudza limakula weniweni

Mu chikhalidwe, mitengo ya mtundu uwu zimapezeka mapiri kum'mwera. Mkungudza wamba mu Mediterranean, Africa North ndi Middle East. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa ndithu, koma sangaime chisanu m'munsimu madigiri 25. Mkungudza muyenera bwino wothira, osauka laimu nthaka, ndi bwino mchenga kapena loamy. Koma iwo samakonda ataima madzi ndi chilala. Ndi bwino kukula mkungudza malo otsetsereka bwino akuunika dzuwa, koma zimapezekanso m'madera pamthunzi. Mu zaka mazana awiri otsiriza, mitengo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chodzala m'mayiko ambiri. Makamaka wamba kum'mwera chodzala mkungudza. Kumene umakhala Russia mtengo uwu, kwa anthu amene anagona mu Crimea ndi Caucasus. Wokongola, mitengo fluffy pamodzi ndi cypresses tsopano chizindikiro pogwiritsa ambiri mu Black Sea gombe.

Kufotokozera mkungudza

Ndi yobiriwira mtengo kuti akula mamita 50. Iwo ali mdima imvi makungwa yosalala ndi kufalitsa korona. Triangular masingano, prickly anasonkhana mu mitolo 30-40 singano. mtundu awo ndi osiyana: kuwala kapena mdima wobiriwira ndi siliva-imvi kapena buluu. Cones ovate kapena mbiya woboola mtundu, lalikulu. Mtengo wa zipatso lidzayamba pambuyo zaka 50. Mbewu ya mkungudza inedible. Mtengo umenewu - wakale kwambiri mu dziko, mungu ake a wosanjikiza zimene ziri zaka 200 miliyoni. Mkungudza moyo wautali, mitundu wake Himalaya mwina zaka za 3000 zaka. Koma kawirikawiri pali mitengo zaka 250-300. nkhuni awo ndi abwino chikasu kapena utoto, wamphamvu kwambiri ndi cholimba.

Kodi amatchedwa mitengo ya mkungudza

Ngati mudzapempha nzika iliyonse ya Russia, kumene mkungudza chikamakula, ndiye onse angakuuzeni kuti Siberia. Koma mwasayansi umatchedwa mtengo mwala pine. Mabuku ambiri kale anagwira dzina la mkungudza ya ku Siberia. Akukhulupirira kuti otchedwa paini matabwa amene ali amphamvu zosangalatsa fungo. Pakali pano, mkungudza Iye anali ngati korona wake kufalitsa fluffy, cones lalikulu ndi kutalika. Koma chachikulu kusiyana mkungudza paini - kuti mbewu zake amatchedwa mtedza, edible ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Ndipo mafani awo tatsimikiza kuwapatsa ndendende mkungudza. Kumene umakhala Russia mtengo uwu? Stone paini Ambiri mwa Siberia, ndi Altai ndi Transbaikalia. Koma anapezeka ku kumpoto kwa Ulaya Russia, ndipo ngakhale mu Arctic Circle. Kumwera kwa Far East, ku China ndi Japan akufalitsa Korea mkungudza paini, yodziwika ndi mbewu zikuluzikulu. Mu malo awa nawonso kukula mkungudza elfin nkhuni - chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mamita 5. Koma mbewu zake komanso ndi edible ndi kudyedwa. Ndi m'mapiri a ku Ulaya likukwaniritsa European mkungudza - chimodzi komanso yosowa kwambiri mtundu wa paini nkhalango.

Zothandiza katundu wa mkungudza Siberia

mwayi waukulu - mtedza. Iwo thanzi, chokoma ndi akhala ntchito yopanga ya machiritso mafuta. The mtima wa mtedza mkungudza muli zosiyanasiyana mavitamini, amino zidulo ndi mchere munthu ayenera. Iwo bwino magazi, kupewa chifuwachi ndi Kuonjezera cangu. Tincture a zipolopolo, mtedza ntchito zotupa m'mimba ndi matenda a m'mimba. Izo kuchiritsa katundu ndi masingano mkungudza. Lili oyaka, kwambiri asidi ascorbic ndi carotene. Ntchito bracing osambira ndi kuphika infusions vitamini. The singano ya paini zili kasanu mafuta kwambiri ofunika kuposa singano ya paini. Choncho, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zodzikongoletsera ndi popanga mafutawa makampani. Mkungudza utomoni, amatchedwanso oleoresin, wachita kale ntchito machiritso chilonda. Asayansi anatsimikiza kuti nyamayi antiseptic ndi kanthu mankhwala ochititsa. Nyamayi katundu wofunika kwambiri ngati mkungudza nkhuni. N'zosavuta pokonza ndi yaitali allocates oyaka bwino fungo. Choncho, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga ndi mipando kupanga.

Kodi kukula mkungudza

Kwa zaka mazana awiri zapitazo mtengo uwu anabweretsedwa ku dera la Russia. Koma mkungudza angathe kukula kokha mu madera kum'mwera. Ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa mwala pine. mbewu yake katundu sangathe anabalalitsidwa ndi mphepo, mbalame kufalitsa nutcrackers anthu ake, atasenza mtedza pa mtunda wautali. Aliyense akudziwa kumene ilo limakula mkungudza, koma mtengo kukula mu dera lirilonse la Russia. Pamafunika mchenga kapena loamy nthaka ndi ngalande wabwino, kuthirira lochepa Kupalira. Nthawi zambiri, mkungudza mitengo panopa ku mbewu vyseivaya kugwa ndi wobisa spruce nthambi. Zidzakhala kofunika kuteteza mbande chochokera mbalame ndi makoswe. Mtengo umenewu umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndi zaka 10-15 adzatha kusangalatsa ndi korona fluffy ndi cones kuonekera ngakhale patapita.