Kukongola Hardy peyala Krasulya

Kwa wamaluwa nthawi yaitali Ural anayesa kuti azolowere mu minda zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mapeyala kuchokera kumadera otentha. Zimagwidwa anabzala ndi mizu ngati inu fruited ofooka, ndi zipatso khalidwe sanali wangwiro. The zinthu zinasintha okha chiyambi cha m'ma XXI, pamene West-Siberia ndi zigawo Ural anali zoned peyala Krasulya anadziŵa asayansi ndiye chipatso ndi masamba Chelyabinsk Experimental Station. I. V. Michurina. Wopambana inali kuwolokera mitundu peyala monga chimwemwe pang'ono ndi mochedwa. Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za maonekedwe a peyala, kumbukirani pamene ndi mmene mapeyala ali nalo munthu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Malinga ndi asayansi, "kuŵetedwa" mitundu chilombo mapeyala munthu anayamba mozungulira 3000-4000 zaka zapitazo m'madera osiyanasiyana Asia East. Mu minda nakulitsa zomera Agiriki akale ndi Aroma. Zili kwa iwo peyala anayamba kufalitsa m'mayiko kumpoto European monga Belgium, France, Germany ndi UK. Mu Russia peyala zinaoneka kale m'zaka za m'ma XI ndi wakula mwakhama minda ya anthu otchuka ndi mchitidwe umenewu. M'zaka za m'ma XVI ndi bzisapo unagwa pa Africa American.

ndi phindu lotani?

Peyala zipatso, mosiyana ndi maapulo chomwecho, okoma kwambiri chifukwa cha zochepa zili zidulo zosiyanasiyana, koma palibe kupatula zothandiza. Akatswiri ofufuza wasonyeza kuti peyala lili asidi chlorogenic, kumathandiza matenda a thirakiti biliary ndi chiwindi komanso arbutin - mankhwala omwe amathandiza liziyenda dongosolo zambiri mkodzo ndi impso. Mankhwala wowerengeka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zipatso ndi masamba a zomera zimenezi ndi antipyretic, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antitussive ndi diuretic.

Peyala Krasulya: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

kalasi zimenezi m'chilimwe chinapezeka mu 1987 ndipo regionalized mu 2002. Mmera kukula mu mtengo sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi kutalika ndi anamaliza, wandiweyani korona. Zomera vysokozimostoykie ndi kugonjetsedwa frosts amphamvu. Fruiting kukaponya zaka zinayi kapena zisanu mutabzala, ndi chisamaliro chifukwa yake zoyambirira kudulira. Peyala Krasulya sredneurozhaynaya, ndi zipatso za mafunsidwe a sing'anga-kakulidwe, masekeli mpaka 120 ga zipse mapeyala flattened chowulungika, enaake achikasu kuti wooneka wofiira "manyazi" mu August, koma iwo zasungidwa kwa nthawi yochepa - kuchokera masiku 12 mpaka 15, ngakhale firiji.

NKHANI nkhuni

Monga tanena zosiyanasiyana peyala Krasulya umasanduka sing'anga-kakulidwe mtengo mpaka mamita 4. korona anamaliza anapanga nthambi molunjika ndi chogwiritsira anakonza anakafika ku thunthu pa ngodya zayamba 90 ^0. Thunthu wa peyala phirilo zooneka ndi pang'ono litapotanitsidwa, ndi khungwa pa nthambi zazikulu ndi shtambe ali ndi mtundu Kamaoneka. Peyala Krasulya ali otchedwa wosanganiza mtundu fruiting imene thumba losunga mazira ndi anapanga nthambi yaifupi zipatso - kolchatkah ndi pa kukula chaka chatha.

zipatso

The chachikulu cha mapeyala mtundu umenewu sangathe kudzitama. Monga ulamuliro, bergamotoobraznye, chowulungika, flattened, zipatso wosakwatira ang'ono ndi kulemera kwa 90 mpaka 120 ga peyala Krasulya - ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana kuchokera mapulogalamu limasonyeza ichi - ayenera kukhala pa nthawi ya kuchotsa mtengo kuti wochuluka ndi zofewa, khungu losalala, utoto wobiriwira glossy mtundu ndi yamawangamawanga ka manyazi utoto. Pomaliza tinganene kuti mapeyala kucha mu kalasi ngati mtundu ndi golide-wobiriwira, ndi mtundu kudetsa pang'ono ndi kufalitsa ambiri a zipatso. A ambiri pano bwino amalembedwa imvi subcutaneous mfundo. Mu peyala izi phesi molunjika ndi waufupi, ndi nyuzi sakupezeka, monga malo ake akalumikidzidwa osiyana kuoneka zophuka, amene ali mmodzi wa makhalidwe NYEMBA. M'zipinda yaing'ono mbewu ndi m'malo lalikulu ndi lonse mbewu theka-lotseguka bulauni.

Peyala Krasulya sikunapite pachabe nalo dzina lake chifukwa maonekedwe a mtengo, ndipo zipatso wokongola kwambiri.

zina zabwino kukoma

Mu zipatso zosiyanasiyana polumaslyanistaya, yowutsa mudyo ndipo thupi wachifundo poterera izi. Akatswiri amanena kuti okoma ndi kulemera srednearomatnuyu, ndi pang'ono aftertaste zokometsera. Malinga ndi mayesero, 5-mfundo dongosolo Zokoma kukoma makhalidwe a mapeyala anafika mfundo 4.7. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti peyala Krasulya, Kuwulura umene mukuwerengera, lili mu zipatso zake:

- ascorbic asidi - 8.5 mg / 100 ga;

- kuchuluka kwa shuga - 11.2%;

- youma mankhwala - 13%;

- titrable asidi - 0,49%.

The zipatso zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zabwino kudya mwatsopano, mukhoza kupanga madzi kwa iwo, ndipo, monga zinachitikira alimi, ali mwangwiro yoti kuteteza ndi compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Plus mitundu yosiyanasiyana Krasulya:

• kwambiri yozizira hardiness;
• Zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafangasi;
• ndi compactness wa mbewu;
• zokolola zabwino;
• oyambirira maonekedwe.

Kuperewera mu peyala izi n'chochepa kwambiri: chiri, ndithudi, kukula yaing'ono ya zipatso, komanso chakuti ozizira zipatso za m'chilimwe anapanga tart zambiri osati wokoma kwambiri.