Kodi kukula irises buluu. mitundu ya irises

Yodziwika ndi woyengedwa kukongola, irises akhala ntchito horticulture yokongola. Cha kuchuluka okwana mitundu nakulitsa lero padziko lonse, ziyenda bwino anasangalala buluu ndi buluu irises. Iwo adagumana mitundu kwambiri kudzikondweretsa ndi ntchito zambiri chokongoletsera m'munda mkati. Koma irises a buluu buluu mitundu - yekha chidwi gawo la mitundu ya zomera chidwi ndipo osati allocated kwa mtundu makamaka. Pa kulima irises, malamulo a sayansi ya zaulimi ndi chisamaliro woyenera kwa iwo ayankhidwa mu buku akufuna.

Views: bearded irises

Panali pafupifupi mazana asanu mitundu ya mbewu izi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali admirers ake. Waweruzidwa tcheru florist amakonda chidwi gulu la zomera ndi maluwa zosamvetsetseka - bearded irises. Dzina la mtundu amachokera mawonekedwe ndi zosowa za inflorescences, pamakhala nthawi zomwe alipo furry zokhudzana, tsitsi. irises bearded anawagawira ndi kukula: mkulu, sing'anga, muyezo, fillets, nyenyezi yaing'ono. Gulu ambiri ndi a bearded Iris German. Zosiyanasiyana ndi mayina gulu ili mu English prim ndi kovuta nthawi zina kukumbukira. Komatu kulingalira wotchuka kwambiri ndiponso kukonda m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse:

• Baltic Nyanja - zilimba zake Iris buluu ndi adzitamandire mikwingwirima buluu.

• Bewilderbest - Culture mphonje ndi maluwa ofiirira, lili ndi zikoti chikasu ndi woyera.

• Acoma - zosiyanasiyana ndi wokongola cornflower buluu inflorescences, konsekonse ndi yowala lavender lamizeremizere.

irises neborodatye

Pali notional gulu neborodatyh irises, wopangidwa mwa mitundu monga Siberia, Japanese, Louisiana, California, chithaphwi, Spoor ndi zina mbewu. Ogwira zosiyanasiyana Siberia Iris, mtundu umene phale lonse la mitundu monga buluu ndi buluu violet mithunzi. Ndi mitundu Siberia nkhawa ndi Iris woyera, amenenso chizindikiro kwambiri monga mithunzi ya maluwa izi osiyanasiyana gulu ku chikasu kuti wotumbululuka pinki, ndi lofiirira. Kusankha zosiyanasiyana florist Siberia mitundu tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa alibe fungo, ndi kwa kudziŵa ake onse sangathe kupuma. Japanese Iris (xiphoid kapena Kempflera) ndi maluwa lalikulu, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe maluwa alinso alibiretu fungo.

gulu lina nthumwi neborodatyh mitundu - Iris Spoor. Large, zachilendo, kaso ndi ofanana ndi anyezi ksifiumami, paphiri - chisanu-Hardy mitundu. Pamafunikanso irises okongola, monga:

• Ndimu Kukhudza - yowala mandimu ndi chabwino mdima chikasu chizindikiro, amene amakula 1 mita mu msinkhu.

• Chiwalitsiro - mkulu (kwa 1 m), wofiirira kapena buluu irises ndi zosowa zakale mkuwa mtundu chizindikiro.

• Stella Irene - zokongola wofiirira-wakuda maluwa ndi zing'onozing'ono zagolide chizindikiro.

gulu Special neborodatyh kupeza mitundu ya irises Iris chithaphwi, yodziwika kuti khalidwe akhoza kukula kokha mu dothi lonyowa ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsa okonza malo malo. Mithunzi osakhala a mitundu ya gulu la mbewu chikasu, pinki, wotumbululuka Lilac. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mu ankafuna mitundu:

• Golden Mfumukazi.

• Flore Pleno.

• Umkirch.

Ukufalikira irises - chowonetsedwa zazikulu. mosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa maluwa kukopa onse wamaluwa odziwa ndi wamaluwa novice. Iwo ankanena kuti agrotechnics chisamaliro irises yambiri ndi yosasangalatsa, ena a subtleties kuti kudziwa wodzala, atsogolere ntchito yosangalatsa. Tiyeni tikambirane irises kukula, zokonda zawo ndi zofunika.

Irises: kubzala ndi kukonza kutchire. Ife kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zonse

Pali mbali ya mbewu, muyenera kudziwa:

• Irises - rhizomatous zomera, amene kukula horizontally, nthawi zambiri mizu adachitira umboni. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo ayenera pogona, prisypaya nthaka ndi peat, masika ndi wosanjikiza ichi mosamalitsa kuchotsedwa.

• Zikhalidwe Izi m'gulu sindimakonda organics, kotero humus ndi zina organic feteleza zosavomerezeka kwa iwo, Mavalidwe bwino ndi madzi sungunuka kukonzekera mchere.

• Quick pomwepo kenaka kukula kumabweretsa kusamutsidwa kwambiri, kawirikawiri kuswa anaima zikuchokera. Konzani mizere kudzakuthandizani zolondola ankafika - anabzala Iris poganizira kukolezera masamba, iye adzaikidwe limodzi mzere, osati kudutsa.

• kubzala mabowo anapanga osaya. Kugwiritsa malowedwe rhizomes sadzalola zomera kuti pachimake.

Kodi ndiliti pomwe kudzala irises

Kuti kudzala mbewu irises buluu, monga ena onse, n'zotheka m'chaka, kugwa kapena chilimwe, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maluwa. Kumuika zofunika pa zaka 3-5, monga zomera atakula kale musataye maluwa zonse ndi pang'onopang'ono kufota.

irises onse light- ndi kutentha wachikondi, amakonda pang'ono acidic chonde munda nthaka, chabwino chatsanulidwa ndi Sanayenera kuona njira pafupi a pansi. Asanadzalemo chikhalidwe asankhidwa m'dziko anakumba, kuyambitsa phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza (50-60 g / mamita ^2). Kugwiritsa nthaka acidity zopanda phulusa kapena ufa dolomite (200 g / mamita ^2). Clay ndi loam dothi kuchepetsedwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, ndi mchenga dothi akuwonjezeka. Poyembekezera ndi ndegeyo gawo amaliona ndi fungicide, mwachitsanzo, "fundazol" kapena anakhetsa njira ofooka manganese.

kubzala masika

Kuthi pochulukitsa zakuthupi, kaya ndi buluu bearded Iris mitundu kapena kungokhala neborodatym anzake, mankhwala ogalamutsa kukula, monga "Appin", "kiyubiki Zirconia" kapena "Ekogel". Long zouma kapena mizu adventitious lawola mosamala wokonzedwa pomwepo kenaka kupopera mankhwala Mphindi 20-30 manganese njira.

chodzala luso bearded irises ali motere: mu dzenje mulu wa mchenga anatsanulira amene anayikidwa horizontally pomwepo kenaka, limbitsani mizu ndi yokutidwa ndi nthaka kuti pamwamba pomwepo kenaka akhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Kenako, dothi ting'onoting'ono basi ndi madzi.

Koma neborodatyh chitsa mitundu pamene chodzala M'malo mwake, pang'ono chinakula ndi mulching ndi peat kapena nkhuni tchipisi. Cm pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala mkati theka mita.

m'dzinja kumuika

Mu yophukira kapena chilimwe ndi zomera zambiri kuziika wamkulu. Kodi pambuyo maluwa mpaka mapeto a September. Kukumba mafoloko chitsamba Iris pomwepo kenaka anapambulwa pa mayunitsi pachaka ndi pepala spatula, mokoma mizu amazidulira ndi kuchotsa mbali owonongeka ndipo anaikidwa kwa maola 2-3 mu njira ya manganese chitumbuwa. Kenako, kusintha elasticity wa zimakhala rhizomes, maola 4-5 iwo zouma padzuwa. Delenki woterowu okonzeka mu mofanana tafotokozazi.

Features kusamalira: kuthilira ndi Kupalira

Irises (kupatula madambo aakulu mitundu) zimafunika kuthirira wololera, mosamalitsa ankalamulira pa budding. Mu gawo ili, mbewu ayenera kulandira chinyezi chokwanira, kuthirira nthawi zina irises kokha pamene nthaka pa mizu amakhala mouma.

Kuchotsa udzu n'kofunika mu nyengo kukula. Kupalira ikuchitika pamanja, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mwachizolowezi munda, monga kwambiri spaced kuti mizu pamwamba kuonongeka pa nthawi yomweyo. A angapo zina pa chilimwe kuti proryhlit nthaka pansi chomera kusintha aeration a mizu. mwai izi anachita mosamala, popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa rhizomes chipolopolo.

maluwa zouma ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa akhoza kusungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo. Onse akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza kusamalira zomera ndi kusokoneza zotsatira zake kukongoletsa.

kudya

Zomera anabzala m'chaka cha feteleza ntchito pa ntchito yokonza malowo, Chakwanira. Mu zaka wotsatira, irises ndi kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa nyengo ya masika, pamene kukula yogwira njira ya feteleza phosphorous-potaziyamu. Iwo amapanga mizu. Koma manyowa irises maluwa nyengo n'zosatheka.

Care mbewu pambuyo maluwa

Ngati mulibe kukonza kusintha autumn, pambuyo mbewu wamaliza maluwa, muyenera kudula mapesi maluwa. Lupanga zooneka masamba a Iris kupitiriza ena kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Makamaka wokongola masamba wotchuka woyera Iris. Kuyambira kutembenukira masamba chikasu tadulidwa ndi kwathunthu anachotsa masamba masika kudula kutalika kwa 10-15 cm kuchoka pansi.

Ife kutchulidwa magawo yaikulu ya kulima mbewu monga irises. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu nthaka mumatsegula anayendera pafupi ndithu wopepuka ndi kudzikondweretsa kukongola kwa mbewu wodzala adzapanga kuyiwala za ena mwa mavuto ulimi munda.