Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Kumayambiriro kasupe kudyetsa mitengo achinyamata zipatso

Mmodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri kusamalira munda ndi feteleza mitengo ya zipatso kasupe ndi tchire m'chaka. Popanda ichi sikutheka kukwaniritsa maonekedwe wokongola zomera yokongola, komanso ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola mbewu zipatso. Kumbukirani kuti kudya olondola a zitsamba ndi mitengo ya masika ndi wokhoza kukhutitsa zomera ndi zinthu zina, komanso kuthandiza chonde nthaka, adzasintha mankhwala ake ndi katundu makina.

The zikuchokera kuvala za

Pa nyengo kukula mtengo kangapo anasintha kufunika mabatire. Zinali oyambirira masika, pa nyengo kukula, zomera ayenera potaziyamu zokwanira, pang'ono pokha - asafe ndi phosphorous. Pa maluwa ndi panthawi ya mapeto a mtengo ayenera asafe. Pa nthawi iyi pali kukula kwambiri za mphukira. Pambuyo zomera phosphorous.

Spring mitengo feteleza zipatso ndi zitsamba muyenera. Koma pamaso njirayi ayenera kuganizira mbali zonse za mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuni. Mwachitsanzo, conifers amafuna kwambiri zochepa asafe kuposa apulo ndi mitengo ina deciduous. Ndipotu, ephedra Sikuti kukula pontho seceded masamba. Komanso amadziwika kuti mitengo ya zipatso pa zokolola, ndipo kenako yagwa kwa zakudya nthaka.

Zakudya zopezeka nthaka (phosphorous, asafe ndi zina zotero. D.), Zimatengera pa ndende ya manyowa, zimene limene lili mu izo. M'nthaka mchenga wokhutira ndi kochepa poyerekezera ndi loam kapena dongo. zili potaziyamu mwachindunji ndi makina pansi zikuchokera. wokhutira mu mchenga ndi kochepa.

Pa kasupe kudyetsa zonsezi tiyenera kuziganizira.

Feteleza mu March

Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'chaka ayenera kuyamba mu March. M'pofunika apange feteleza mwachindunji mu chisanu, amene chimasungunula. Ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu chisanu simudzavutika kuyenda, ndipo kenako kusungunuka izo kumawakoka pamodzi mu nthaka ndi fetereza.

Sungunuka chisanadze zosakaniza mchere ayenera kumwaza m'dzenje la makungwa a mitengo (pafupifupi 30-40 g). handfuls mmodzi kapena awiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitengo achinyamata. Mitengo okhwima ndalama yaikulu ya feteleza ntchito (ziwiri kapena zisanu).

Zapadera kudyetsa mitengo achinyamata zipatso ndi zitsamba m'chaka ayenera wogawana anagawira kudutsa makungwa a mtengo. awiri ake ayenera upambana 1.5 m. Nkoyenera kumwaza fetereza wozungulira korona lonse Pakuti mitengo achikulire. M'dera lino, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mizu zimene ankachita mayamwidwe. Koma ngati mitengo ili malo pa kopendekera, kotero chonde Sikuti kuchita. Iwo mwamsanga yagwa ndi madzi Sungunulani, nthawi zambiri musakhale pa malo otsetsereka. Chinthu chomwecho zingachitike pa nkhani ya dothi kwambiri oundana ndipo yambiri chisanu.

Feteleza mu April

Kumbukirani kuti yokha mukhoza chisanu feteleza asafe. Mu April, pamene chisanu potsiriza iye anabwera pansi, nthaka ayenera kupanga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kwa cholinga, superphosphate, phulusa ndi sulphate potaziyamu. Posankha fetereza, kulabadira zikuchokera. Ndipotu Mwachitsanzo, zosakaniza zovuta sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu April, chifukwa iwo zigwirizana wambirimbiri asafe. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kwambiri upambana zili chinthu ichi m'nthaka. Zimenezi, kungachititse kuti yafupika viability wa mbewu ndi hule chitukuko zosiyanasiyana matenda a mafangasi.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito mitundu iwiri ya umuna:

• March ntchito asafe feteleza, ndipo mu April - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu;
• ntchito zovuta feteleza masika mu March ndi April.

Feteleza mu May

Mu May, ayenera kusamalira zomera. Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'chaka, mu May, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa linakwiriridwa kapena okhwima manyowa. Ngati muli pa dzanja si organic, n'zotheka ntchito mabuku mchere kusakaniza zimene zili asafe ndi pang'ono kuposa. Mu May, mlingo wa ntchito fetereza chimadaliranso nthaka ndi chonde ake. Mlingo pazipita ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu mtengo-podzolic dothi, osachepera - dziko lapansi wakuda, ndi chiyerekezo - Forest imvi.

Feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba amachichita ndi mokwanira ogwira ntchito impregnated fetereza kuphimbira, amene amafotokoza makungwa a mitengo. Zimakhala zothandiza feteleza, makamaka ngati ali wodzazidwa udzu, manyowa kapena masamba yoola.

Feteleza mitengo

Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'chaka oyambirira, pamodzi ndi feteleza organic ndi mchere ndi abwino kwa deciduous zipatso ndi mbewu. Koma chiwembu izi zosavomerezeka kwathunthu kwa zobiriwira. Chotero feteleza zovuta bwanji osafunika kwa iwo.

Ndithudi, zosakaniza amapezeka zedi mokwanira lalikulu asafe, zomwe zimabweretsa kukula mofulumira mphukira zatsopano. Koma zimenezi sangakhoze kuima mtengo uliwonse. Manyowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mitundu ya mitengo.

Pakuti conifers bwino ntchito fetereza wapadera, limene lakonzedwa kuti kudyetsa softwood. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri wa micronutrients n'kofunika. Mu fetereza ngati muli yambiri zinthu, pakati pa zimene ziyenera kupezeka magnesium. Kuchokera bwino ntchito vermicompost organic ndi anawola manyowa.

Kumbukirani kuti ntchito ya masika feteleza chofunika chokha kwa mitengo yakale pine. Chifukwa mitundu awa, kumbukirani: ndi bwino kukhala mtengo popanda kudyetsa kuposa overfeed.

Ndidziwe chiyani?

Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba ali ndi malamulo amene ayenera kukhala kumbukirani aliyense nyakulima!

1. njira yachangu kwa dongosolo muzu wa mtengowo tikhale feteleza mu madzi mawonekedwe.

2. Khalidwe feteleza mbande Ndikofunikira pambuyo rooting.

3. kudya Aliyense ayenera idzachitika pa tsiku mitambo kapena madzulo.

4. feteleza boma youma iyenera asananyamuke kapena ulimi wothirira kapena yomweyo pambuyo. Kupatulapo ndi March kuvala, womwe wapangidwa ndi kusungunuka chisanu.

Kumbukirani kuti feteleza madzi ayenera okhawo m'nthaka lonyowa. Ngati simumvera lamulo limeneli, ndi mizu ya mtengowo angakoledwe kutenthedwa. Nawonso, kungachititse kuti yaitali matenda a mbewu kapena ngakhale imfa yake.

Feteleza zitsamba

Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'chaka idzapereka kukolola. Woyamba kuvala pamwamba ayenera idzachitika pa mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano (pafupifupi 2 cm).

Ngati kugwa anali potashi, mankwala, ndipo organic fetereza m'chaka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito asafe. ayenera kukhala mu zone muzu:

• Ammonium nitrate - 20 ga;
• Kashiamu nitrate - 35-40 ga;
• Urea - 12-15 ga

Feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba amachichita zinthu organic ayenera idzachitika ngati feteleza akhala anayambitsa m'dzinja. Kuti muchite izi chidebe cha manyowa kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera 1 tebulo. urea supuni. Pansi pa chomera ayenera kulowa kudya ndowa malita 2-3. Kumbukirani kuti pambuyo kudya zimenezi n'kofunika kuti zomera zambiri madzi okwanira. A kudya chachiwiri cha ndondomeko ayenera kuchitidwa mu masabata awiri. Ingosungani wachitatu ndi pamwamba kuvala.

Ngati alibe feteleza organic, mukhoza m'malo ndi mchere wa. feteleza amenewa ayenera kukonzekera ndowa awo madzi, 25 ga superphosphate, 20 ga nitrate ammonium ndi 15 g wa sulphate potaziyamu. Chidebe lakonzedwa kuti chitsamba 2-3. Pambuyo ntchito n'kofunika kuthirira mbewu kwambiri.

Onani kuti dzenje pansi tchire ayenera zosaposa 60 masentimita awiri ndi masentimita 10 mu kuya. Pambuyo umuna ndi ulimi wothirira mvula, zitsime ayenera yokutidwa ndi nthaka kapena peat Muziyesetsa kupeza mulching.