Chonunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo raspberries. miyeso yokonza, kubzala, matenda kudziletsa

Palibenso kutsimikiziridwa njira chimfine kuposa rube rasipiberi kupanikizana. Wosangalatsa m'kamwa, zikuthandizani pa kutentha, kutsokomola, kuzizira, ndi chabe amakhala zokoma Kuwonjezera masana tiyi. Tiyeni tione mozama pa zomera ozoloŵereka monga raspberries. Care, malamulo kubzala ndi njira kulimbana matenda angathe kuphunzira munda novice.

Chaka chilichonse ndi kukolola zipatso, muyenera kusankha ochepa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ankaona regionalized. Pali mitundu itatu waukulu wa chitsamba chilichonse ichi. Zikuphatikizapo rasipiberi ofiira omwe lagawidwa European ndi American wofiira lokhala ndi ubweya, wakuda rasipiberi ndi chibakuwa. Aliyense wa mitundu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ambiri ndipo subtypes. Black ndi lofiirira raspberries amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito kuswana. raspberries Red ndi kholo ambiri a mitundu malonda. Kugula mbande mu nurseries ayenera kukhala "Zelenhoza" ili ataima chapatali ku malo anu.

Kamodzi mwasankha zosiyanasiyana lamanja, tifunika kumasulila yabwino ikamatera malo. Iwo ayenera kusankha bwino chatsanulidwa dzuwa chiwembu ndi lachonde ndi chitetezo zachilengedwe ku chisanu ndi mkuntho. Popeza chitsamba kukula mofulumira, ankafika malo akufunika kuteteza. Kukumba ngalande za makumi asanu masentimita kwambiri ndi blanketed zipupa zam'mbali akale filimu, denga anamva kapena zidutswa denga slate wa kugawa.

Pansi pa ngalande ndi tisagone. Wangwiro zomangamanga zinyalala, njerwa wosweka kapena miyala. Blanking pamwamba pa nyuzipepala zakale ndi mapepala zikatoni, ndiyeno kudzaza dzenje chonde m'nthaka. Asanadzalemo mbande mizu ankawaviika njira ofooka manganese kwa maola 2-3. The kumtunda kwa mbewu, kusiya kutalika kwa nthambi za makumi atatu masentimita. Konzekerani mwangwiro mbande mizu ndi kutembenukira raspberries zobiriwira, chisamaliro chomwe chiri kochepa mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.

Mbande anabzala mu ngalande, kusamala m'manda muzu khosi. Kenako zochuluka madzi ndi mulching gawo peat, udzu, udzu clippings, ya mnofu anawola utuchi kapena khungwa. Kubzala zizichitidwa pa tsiku ofunda mu September. Ngakhale chitsamba chilichonse izi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "wodzichepetsa rasipiberi" chisamaliro likufuna. Tiyeni tione magawo chachikulu:

• Pambuyo kusungunuka wathunthu pa chivundikiro chisanu kuchotsa zikhomo wapadera kuti unachitikira tchire pafupi pansi. Dulani akale mphukira zouma ndi achinyamata amazidulira ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita. Timatha kufufuza mwakuya makungwa komanso masamba, kuchotsa tizirombo ndi. Chotsani masamba wagwa ndipo nthaka lotayirira. Akuwombera kumanga trellis.
• M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kuonera dothi lonyowa. Timachita glaze mu masiku makamaka otentha. kangapo pa nyengo Kudyetsa ankafika manyowa kapena manyowa wobiriwira. Gapping kubzala, kukhala mpweya wabwino wa mzera uliwonse. Pa nthawi ya maluwa zitsamba utsi mankhwala "n'kuwasanganiza". Izi zidzathandiza kuonjezera zokolola theka. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwonjezera wosanjikiza kuphimbira. Sitilimbana tizirombo ndi matenda. Kukolola ndi kukonzekera yozizira.
• M'dzinja tikukonzekera dziko chifukwa chodzala mitundu yatsopano. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zomera mbewu otsiriza kukhotetsa pansi ndi akapichi lokhazikika.
• M'nyengo yozizira, timataira kuchuluka pazipita chisanu ndi zipatso za zomera amadzazira iwo.

Tsatani ndondomeko izi yosavuta, ndiye muli pa malo anu adzakhala nthawi zonse chokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo raspberries. Kukonza ndi lophweka ndi sikutanthauza bwino kwambiri. Pogwira sitepe iliyonse nthawi, mudzatha kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa tizirombo ndi matenda a landings misa. Tiyeni tione matenda rasipiberi, ambiri mwa ziwembu munda.

• Mapulaniwo midge. Iwo akhoza anazindikira ndi maonekedwe pa mapesi a swellings kakang'ono anamaliza. Kuonongeka zimayambira ayenera kudula ndi kuwotcha. Palibe musati overfill mapesi izi kompositi mulu. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa tchire m'deralo.
• Wormy zipatso. Pamaso pa zipatso kuonongeka limasonyeza kuti ndegeyo anu anapita rasipiberi kachilomboka. Utsi zomera mankhwala aliwonse ulamuliro wa tizilombo kapena kulowetsedwa wa anyezi peel. M'dzinja kuchotsa kuchokera pansi tchire ndi kutseka masamba pansi makatoni mapepala onse.
• Wofiirira ndi woyera zoonera. Maonekedwe pa zimayambira, masamba, zipatso ndi rasipiberi yamawangamawanga khalidwe hue ndi kuyanika wotsatira wa zomera chifukwa cha matenda ndi mafangasi spores landings. Pambuyo yokolola, m'pofunika kudula zomera zonse pa mlingo nthaka ndi kuwatentha. Ndiye pangani wa phosphorous nthaka ndi fetereza potaziyamu. Pewani kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira ndi kusunga mpweya wabwino pakati pa mizere ya.