Mbatata Irbitsky: kalasi kufotokoza, photos, ndemanga, malangizo kulima, mapangidwe, zokolola

Mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize mbatata ndi Irbitsky. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga ndi zithunzi kutsimikizira kuti zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wawo. Lake kalekale anabweretsa State kaundula wa West-Siberia ndi Volga-Vyatka dera. Kwa nyengo yaifupi iye akanakhoza kukhala kwambiri.

mafotokozedwe

Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake Irbitsky mbatata ali ndi mkulu zipatso ndi kupsa mofulumira. kucha nthawi masiku 70-90 basi, chimene chiri chofunika kwa zigawo kusokonekera kwa nyengo.

Zitsamba zomera za kutalika sing'anga, ndi theka. Maluwa sing'anga-kakulidwe, ndi mtundu yowala mkati. masamba mbatata lalikulu, wapakatikati mtundu, mdima wobiriwira mu mtundu. kalasi iyi amakhala ndi mkulu zokolola, makhalidwe zotetezedwa kwambiri. Mu yochepa zomera mizu nthawi kukula ndithu kukula chidwi. Kuyambira mbewu alandire avareji tubers asanu ndi atatu. Ali ndi kuzungulira mawonekedwe, peel wofiira ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Mkati muzu chikasu. Kulemera pa tuber angafikire magalamu mazana awiri.

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga, photos, malongosoledwe a mitundu, mbatata Irbit anasonyeza kuti kwambiri atakula nyengo ikhale yoipa.

makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Latsopano kuswana ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

1. Kwambiri mankhwala ntchito.
2. Kusunga khalidwe. yosungirako yaitali ali anapitiriza mpaka 97% a mizu.
3. Kukana kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa mafangasi ndi matenda tizilombo.
4. Zokolola Mbatata Irbitsky pa zolondola ulimi angafikire makilogalamu 400 pa mahekitala.
5. Amatha kubala mkulu zokolola zinthu zonse nyengo.

Konzekerani ankafika

Asanadzalemo m'pofunika kukonzekera mbatata.

1. Anasankha kubzala zakuthupi. Tubers ayenera kukhala wathanzi, undamaged.
2. Kukonza kukula kwa mizu.
3. tubers Large tadulidwa mu zidutswa zingapo. Pa aliyense akhale masamba awiri kapena atatu.
4. Tubers Zidamera.
5. mbatata processing mankhwala chitetezo, feteleza.

Pamaso kubzala, mkulu zokolola amapereka kuyambirira akuwukha ndi tubers mu njira fetereza. Kukonzekera wawo kumafuna magalamu mazana anayi a saltpeter ndi superphosphate ndi kusungunuka malita 10 a madzi. Mu njira anamizidwa tubers ola. Panthawi imeneyi, mbatata kuyamwa zinthu zothandiza ndi imayendetsa kukula ndi chitukuko muzu ndi mbali pamwamba-kuuluka. Ndi inu mukhoza kutenga mbewu ya akuwukha sabata patsogolo ndandanda.

Features wa kulima

Kuti mupeze mkulu zokolola, m'pofunika kutsatira masiku kubzala. Kuweruza ndi photos, ndemanga ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu, mbatata Irbit kupereka kukolola ngati anabzala pansi pa za pakati pa May (kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia). Mu chochitika cha nthawi ngakhale masabata theka la zokolola chidzakhala choipa.

Asanadzalemo mbewu muzu ayenera idzachitika kukonzekera nthaka ndi zinthu kubzala. masabata atatu pamaso kubzala tubers amasankhidwa kubzala. Pankhaniyi, simungathe ntchito yoola, matenda kuonongeka mbatata. Chifukwa chodzala ntchito woyera yekha, yosalala, popanda mawanga kapena mizu ina kuwonongeka.

Kenako nkhanizo anasankha aikidwa mu chipinda kuwala kwa kumera ndi kubzala. Kuti izo yabwino, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugawanitsa kukula tuber. toyesa Large akhoza kudula m'magulu awiri kapena kuposa, kusiya aliyense ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu.

kubzala chofunika mankhwala ndi njira yapadera michere ndi wothandizila osiyana zozitetezera. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo aliyense wakunja kwatawuni. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira pang'ono pinki wa permanganate potaziyamu.

Kuweruza ndi photos, ndemanga, mafotokozedwe mitundu, mbatata Irbit limakula bwino mu nthaka bwino ukala. Choncho, pamaso kubzala ayenera kupanga organic ndi mchere feteleza. Pambuyo pake, kukonza mizere 15 cm, amene anabzala mizu. Pamene dera lino anakhalabe 60H35 cm.

Ndi kukula kwa zomera weeded, madzi. Pamene gawo mlengalenga limakula kumbuyo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15, hilling mbatata ikuchitika choyamba. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuti yotithandiza kakulidwe ka mbewu muzu kubzala pamwamba tuber lapansi. The mbatata chachiwiri earthing mpaka ikuchitika mu nthawi pamene mmera umayamba achepetsa nsonga. grooves anapanga madzi.

Kusamalira pa nyengo kukula

Basic chisamaliro zomera ndi yake Kupalira ndi kukhala nthaka mu mkhalidwe lotayirira.

Kuti mupeze mkulu zokolola, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akwanitse kusamalira zomera, motere:

1. The kupalira woyamba ikuchitika kuti akuya masentimita khumi. The chachiwiri ndi wotsatira - zisanu masentimita.
2. Hilling anachita pa chomera kutalika kwa pafupifupi 15 masentimita.
3. Kutsirira tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi kuvala zomera ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Total pa nyengo kukula ndikofunikira kugwira atatu feteleza zina. Zimathandiza asafe, zovuta ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu fetereza. Ntchito achiwiri asafe feteleza ndi zofunika kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka kuchuluka kwawo. Apa ndi ulamuliro: ndi bwino supplementation, kuposa kuti overfeed. Apo ayi, kukula nsonga yaikulu likuvutika mapangidwe mizu.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene kuthirira Irbitsky mbatata kuti zokolola apamwamba. Zimenezi si losiyana kwa mitundu ina ya madzi, koma multiplicity wa - chabe zomera nyengo madzi za katatu (mu nyengo yotentha kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha irrigations).

Matenda, tizirombo

The zosiyanasiyana ndi wapadera kuti pafupifupi sikumangotikhudza matenda odziwika bwino. Komabe, mbatata Irbit tizirombo akhoza kuukira. Kuthana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo iliyonse wakunja kwatawuni. Mu mitundu ina amasiyana wodzichepetsa ndi zosavuta kusamalira.

Reviews

Ngakhale zaka "mnyamata", mbatata kale anapambana mitima ya wamaluwa ndi alimi. zosiyanasiyana uyu wa gulu la "wapamwamba-osankhika". mbewu imodzi wakula chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu tubers zosiyanasiyana kukula, amene pafupi eyiti mbatata ndi chachikulu. zokolola akhoza kuwapeza nthawi yochepa kukula.

Mu maganizo a anthu amene ayesa kuthetsa, zikuonekeratu kuti amapereka zokolola zonse apamwamba mu zinthu zonse nyengo. Ngakhale mitundu ena sanakondwere, mbatata adzasangalala wamaluwa kwambiri, chokoma mbewu kuti akhoza kusungidwa mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

mbatata yosungirako

Kusunga khalidwe la tubers anakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri. Izi zimakhudza zotsatirazi:

• Weather. Ngati, pa nyengo kukula anakwiyanso ozizira ndi mvula, ndiye yosungiramo kudzakhala zomvetsa aakulu.
• Nthaka. mbewu muzu mwakula pa mchenga loam ndi dothi wakuda imapachikidwa bwino kuposa iwo amene analandira ndi loamy dziko.
• Feteleza. Ndi muyeso wa feteleza asafe tubers yaitali. yachangu awo bwanji matenda. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mbewu mizu, wotaya potaziyamu.
• Mochedwa choipitsa. matenda mukhoza kufika pa tubers, kotero mbatata adzakhala zochepa kusungidwa.
• Zinthu. Kuti mizu anapitiriza mawonekedwe awo mpaka nthawi yokolola lotsatira, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kusunga mbatata Irbit ndi mitundu ina.

Kuonetsetsa zinthu zolonda, m'pofunika pambuyo kukumba mbewu oyanikapo tubers. Musanayambe kuika pachifuniro yosungirako, onetsetsani mbewu ndi zosankhidwa. odulidwa onse, matenda kuonongeka, makope ang'onoang'ono zichotsedwa. Kuti kusunga tubers ntchito popanda kuwononga kuwoneka. yosungirako nthawi zimadalira kukula kwa mbatata. Pakuti nthawi pafupifupi anatengedwa mbatata lalikulu. Pa nthawi yaitali yosungirako sing'anga ntchito Mabaibulo. onse ntchito yomweyo pambuyo kusankha.

Kukonzekera kwa yosungirako

Kupulumutsa mbewu ngati n'zotheka, muyenera kuchita malamulo osavuta kukonzekera.

1. Pambuyo amafukula mbatata akulimbikitsidwa ola kusiya tubers mu nthaka. Izi adzalola kuti ziume mbewu. Wautali kusiya mizu kosathandiza ndi oopsa, monga dzuŵa zingachititse amayaka, amene kusokoneza kusunga khalidwe.
2. Pambuyo mbatata sunbath ayenera kuikidwa pansi awning, kumene chilonda machiritso ndi kuonjezera katundu zoteteza zidzachitika. Kwambiri tima machiritso ndondomeko zikuchitika pa kutentha pafupifupi 18 madigiri. Pa kutentha m'munsi mizu kuchiritsa mabala ndi wautali - pafupi masabata atatu. Pamene akadakwanitsira kutentha machiritso nthawi kumatenga za masiku khumi.

Atakonza mbatata anaikidwa yosungirako pafupifupi 2-4 madigiri. Mu mode choncho, njira yonse mkati amaundana tuber. Mmenemonso, mbatata akhoza kusungidwa mpaka kukolola lotsatira.