Njira "Tomatis": lolankhula, kulankhula pathologists kuthandiza ndi zamaganizo

Alfred Tomatis anabadwa mu France mu 1920. ubwana A anakhala kuseri kwa zithunzi za Opera, pamene anaimba kuti bambo ake, zikuoneka, n'chifukwa amaganizira mkhutu kumva. Kenako, iye anakhala dokotala wotchuka phoniatrics otolaryngologist ndi mmasate awo oyambirira anapereka masomphenya ake a vutolo. The «Tomatis», dzina lake polemekeza Mlengi, kulilingalira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi khutu la munthu?

Mu maganizo ake, khutu (Makutu limba) ayenera kumwedwa monga jenereta, ndi malemeredwe amene ali kunjenjemerako phokoso akubwera kuchokera malo akunja. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndipo palibe amene angandithandize wolemba monga njira wapatali adzatero Tomatis. Therapy (icho chiri, Posakhalitsa, tinaphunzira dziko lonse), malinga ndi kafukufuku, sanali ngati china chilichonse.

jenereta Zimenezi, Zosintha mphamvu kuti ubongo, ndipo mwa Iye thupi lonse. Kenako Tomatis anasonkhana umboni mfundo yakuti khutu la munthu amene wataya kutha kuzindikira phokoso mkulu pafupipafupi (pamwamba 7 - 8 kHz) kapena analibe chifukwa chake kudwala aliyense, mosiyana amayamba kuzindikira zenizeni. kusintha amakhudza makhalidwe oipa, imfayo kuchepa mphamvu. M'mawu ena, kusintha Mkhalidwe wa zizindikiro kunja kwa thupi mwa khutu, zimakhudza ukupeza ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo. Sizilowana padera kwa onse chikumbumtima ndi chikumbumtima anthu.

Kubwezeretsa amamva ndi kumvetsera

Mu maphunzirowa unachitikira pa theka lachiwiri la kafukufuku m'ma 20 Tomatis anazindikira kuti ntchito anataya ungakonzedwe. Zimalosera kunja mfundo zotsatirazi: mkati khutu zikhoza kusinthidwa, ndi malo Makutu a hemispheres ubongo mokwanira malleable kwa izo. Chifukwa china chinali umboni umene limba luso kumva, analandira anabadwa akhoza kukhala qualitatively "bwino".

Kuthekera kwa kubwezeretsa kumva malangizo zina wakhala okhala ngati njira "Tomatis" kapena Ace (Audio-psycho-phonology), tsopano chodziwika ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. njira Izi kuwunikira ndi wovomerezeka asayansi ndiponso zachipatala padziko lonse. Yekha Alfred Tomatis wathandiza odwala oposa zikwi zana (mwachitsanzo, Zherara Deparde kuti anthu asiye chibwibwi).

Ace ana olumala

Panopa, njira imeneyi "Tomatis" ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse. M'maiko monse pali malo, kumene ntchito. Anthu amene amagwira ntchito kumeneko amakhazikika mu zosiyanasiyana za sayansi, mankhwala, maphunziro, luso losiyanasiyana. Aliyense wa akatswiri a kufunika kwa kudutsa njira yapadera. Tomatis - mankhwala (icho chiri, zikuonekeratu kuchokera pamwamba), amene yofotokozedwapo mwa zikwi za anthu padziko lonse.

Audio-psycho-phonology wathandiza nambala yaikulu ana ndi mavuto kumva, lokhudza kulankhula, kusowa ndende, matenda satha kulankhula bwinobwino, galimoto ndi galimoto. Depression komanso zingawathandize njira imeneyi. Imathandiza mu kuphunzira zilankhulo, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, kuchepetsa mavuto mu kulankhulana, kwezani kwa mlingo qualitatively latsopano, kulenga angathe.

Akamanena za njira Tomatis ndi Kudulidwa Kwamalile A Malo malingaliro a "kumvera" ndi "kumva". The dokotala wotchuka wotchedwa chabe kumva ndondomeko. Kumva mofanana - ndondomeko imene amagwiritsa makutu pa 100%.

pamaso chithandizo

Akuyendera kuti chiyambi cha mankhwala, mwana kapena wamkulu, muyenera chiyeso ndi kupeza katswiri malangizo kwa akatswiri Ace-pakati. Yotsimikiza n'kofunika kwambiri chiwembu cha ntchito zina za njira, chifukwa zikhoza kukuthandizani kuphunzira za mphamvu la munthu, kuti apeze mphamvu ndi zofooka za magwiridwe a makutu anu.

Popeza kumva - njira imene zimaikidwa wapezeka yekha mwa njira zina mwa, muyenera kudziwa za mndandanda wa luso kulamulira. Iwo amalola kuti aone mlingo wa luso kumvetsera kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Kusiyanitsa zizindikiro amenewa osavomerezeka ndi zovuta kumvetsa, koma zikuonetseratu poyera kupanda mphamvu kumva.

Mfundo za ntchito: kodi ntchito?

Inde makalasi achire mu njira Tomatis ikuchitika ntchito ntchito kwa zeze, lolembedwa ndi wolemba Austria - lalikulu Mozart. dongosolo Special angalenge osiyanitsa bwino nyimbo limodzi ndi masinthidwe sizimadziwika mwamtheradi wa timbre ndi loudness, umene ndi mantha weniweni ku ubongo. ndondomeko kumathandiza kuthamanga njira zachilengedwe tcheru.

audiotrenirovki oterowo ndi chipangizo kukondoweza, amene ali zosavuta kuti kuufika Zomverera. Kudzera anati chomverera m'makutu kulanda Phokoso phokoso ndi oscillations imagwiridwa efficiently chifukwa mpweya ndi fupa conduction. Music, kumvera nyundo, stirrup ndi minofu kumapangitsa injini ntchito za cochlea ndi Kakhungu vestibular. Pa yobereka phokoso kugwedera amapezeka ndi zimachitika magetsi imene ntchito ubongo ndi amenable kuti kukondoweza zina. Mwachidule, Zosefera khutu nyimbo m'njira inayake, kuchititsa Makutu dongosolo ntchito bwino.

Ngati wodwala amachita mwana, gawo mankhwala zikuwoneka ngati izi: mwana kwa maola angapo a kuvala Zomverera opanda zingwe (umene lonse audiotrenirovki kuchita zimene iye akufuna: .. Kusewera, kuthamanga, utoto, etc.), imene wapadera phokoso Nyimbo Mozart mankhwalawa zolondola.

mankhwala Alfreda Tomatisa ndi chiyani?

Ana ndi kumva kwambiri simungathe kumva zinthu zambiri zofunika, kuti athe kuganizira chilichonse, kuchita bwino kusukulu, kuwerenga movutikira. Chifukwa onse ichi: kulephera kumvera. Lero, aliyense wa zamaganizo sukulu amadziwa za mphamvu ya njira Tomatis, ndipo amawalimbikitsa Ndime ya mankhwala oyenerera ndi ana awa.

Munthu amene amadziwa kumvetsera bwino, mokwanira ndikuzindikira zambiri, imathandiza kunja zosafunika. Kuphwanya ndondomeko kumva ndi kumayambitsa mavuto pophunzitsa ndi mtundu wa luso chikhalidwe.

Tomatis anazindikira kufunika kophunzitsa odwala awo kumva ndondomeko imene ingathandize kubwezeretsa mphamvu imathandiza zambiri zosafunika komanso kumvetsa. Njira monga njira Tomatis cholinga, yomwe ili patsogolo luso ubongo kulandira ndi mfundo ndondomeko. Kubwezeretsa ndi chitukuko cha ntchito imeneyi amapereka zotsatira zidzasintha.

Gwiritsani vekitala Tomatis njira

njirayi umatchedwanso pedagogy lomvetsera. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti maluso ena ndipo amathandiza tichotse zizindikiro zina za. Ace amachitira:

• kumva mavuto;
• lokhudza kulankhula;
• mkhutu ndende;
• satha kulankhula bwinobwino;
• galimoto ndi galimoto matenda.

Monga njira osauka, njira iyi:

• khalidwe bwino zilandiridwenso;
• Zimathandiza kuti kulumpha mu chitukuko mwana;
• Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi khutu nyimbo ndi luso kuimba;
• Izi zimathandiza kusintha kuphunzira luso odwala a m'badwo uliwonse;
• amalimbikitsa sabweretsa chisoni anatengera chikhalidwe;
• Izo kumawonjezera luso la ubongo maganizo yaitali;
• Zingamvekere chitukuko cha ndende;
• Amathandizanso kukumbukira.

Komanso, mobwerezabwereza byly kusintha oyambirira ndinawona kuloweza mofulumira zimaonetsa chinenero, ndipo ngakhale ndiyotani pakuchotsa Chitaliyana.

Zikuonetsa kuti muyende Cyclosporine Therapy

anachedwa mavuto kulankhula lobwera, matenda ake, molondola ndi chibwibwi - nkhawa yaikulu, yomwe uka kwa makolo awo ndi mawu madokotala, kulankhula pathologists. Ndi chifukwa Kupha kwawo akugwira Tomatis njira. Komanso, mankhwala zimenezi zimathandiza ana satha kulankhula bwinobwino, nkhawa. Chofunika kwambiri, ndi njira ya machitidwe a "Tomatis" dongosolo kudzakuthandizani mwana wanu kupewa mavuto, wololera pachithunzichi vutoli vestibular ndi machitidwe Makutu.

Komanso kumva ndi kuvutika kulankhula ana, njira angathandize anthu ndi akulu. "Njira Tomatis 'eni mankhwala a nkhawa, kuvutika ndi maganizo anthu a mibadwo yonse, mu ndondomeko kukonza operability ndi utithandize zilandiridwenso, monga kupewa wa amatopa ndi kutopa.

Job kumva kuthandiza munthu kukwaniritsa mosayembekezeka ndi zosangalatsa kusintha moyo wanu: ntchito, kubwerera kukoma kwa moyo, kukana nkhawa, luso kuzindikira kulenga.

The kuyesera Canada ndi chabe ndemanga zabwino

maphunziro ambiri anatsimikizira kupitiriza kutsimikizira mphamvu ya njira. N'zovuta Musaone kufunikira kwake pothetsa mavuto khalidwe, komanso kutukula luso kuphunzira. Oposa 400 ana ndi achinyamata ku Canada Center Tomatis (Toronto) anali poyera kuti mankhwala Makutu. The zotsatira za kuyezetsa zina linali kuposa zabwino. Ambiri makolo anazindikira kuti kusintha chikhalidwe cha ana awo chalengezedwa, ndi mtengo wa izi ankaona kanthu kuposa njira imene anatulukira Tomatis. Reviews, malipoti a anasinthira kamodzinso zimatsimikizira Mwachangu mkulu ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala. Indicators tebulo pansipa ndi chidwi.

Patapita miyezi sikisi, 83% ya kafukufukuyu anakwanitsa kukhalabe ndi ngakhale mkhalidwe yotengedwa, 14% ya anapitiriza luso yotengedwa, ndi 3 yekha% ya iwo ataya zipambano zawo.

Boma ku France kwa zaka zambiri zolipirira kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ntchito njira Tomatis mu m'masukulu ena. Mu ndondomeko, ophunzira nawo ndi zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira. Tikumbukenso kuti kusowa kwa deta mawu a sukulu kuti ali oyenera oyamba ndi khalidwe la maphunziro amenewa, kodi sikungawononge zotsatira zawo. Aliyense zamaganizo sukulu, komanso makolo ndi aphunzitsi analemba azimuth abwino mu chitukuko cha ana ndi kulankhula za phindu la zinthu zimenezi.

Kuyesera ku South Africa

Mu 1983, njira Tomatis (kuti aone zotsatira zake) anayesa pa odwala zaka makumi atatu 4-14 malo ndi South African konzanso, amene kwambiri zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko, koma anali kuyenda ndi kukhala. phunziro ikuchitika zatsopano kwambiri. Ana m'magulu atatu:

1. A gulu. Ophunzira anali zobvundukuka zomvetsera-psycho-phonology (Tomatis njira) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imalandira.
2. In-gulu. Ophunzira chinakwera kukondoweza nyimbo (Ace zotsatira panalibe) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imalandira.
3. C-gulu. Ophunzira osati ukuvutika ndi maganizo alionse.

Pambuyo inafotokoza kuti mu magulu A ndi B wa ophunzira zimenezo kuchuluka mphamvu maganizo, koma mu A-gulu tingati anali wofunika kwambiri kuposa a anthu a B-gulu. palibe kusintha ana a C-gulu anali wapezeka. Komanso, ana poyera kuti njira Tomatis, chepetse chiwerengero cha mayankho lachibadwa, malankhulidwe awo anayamba sadziwa.

Kodi ndi mmene ntchito Ace mu Russia?

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, chiwerengero ndi mabungwe zachipatala Russia, ndi pang'ono maganizo specialization, akulowa nkhokwe ya aluso achire kudziwika kwa dziko lonse Alfreda Tomatisa zikuchitika. kafukufuku pa mlingo mkulu chabe amalowerera kutsimikizira mabungwe. Makamaka njira "Tomatis" mu Moscow m'njira imodzi mwa malo wapadera mankhwala (by njira, ali ndi dzina labwino - "Tomatis-Moscow"). Ntchitoyi mankhwala ndipo asintha khalidwe lawo ndi anthu a mibadwo yonse, ndi matenda onse obadwa nawo ndipo anaphunziranso mmene thupi ndi m'maganizo. Njira yaikulu odwala kulola ife kuti afufuze bwanji malo ubongo ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito otaika.

Iwo ntchito ndi odwala okha kwambiri aluso pakati. Onsewo zapita ena kuchita refresher monga taonera mu kalata boma.

N'chifukwa chiyani kusankha njira Tomatis?

Ace alipo ndiponso yosavuta. Njira sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu ndipo zachokera kumvetsera mayendedwe ena zomvetsera (kuphatikizapo nyimbo). No zamakono (kompyuta, foni, wamba player, etc.) sangathe ntchito mwa njira "Tomatis". Pakatikati amapereka kugwira yekha makalasi ndi headsets wapadera zida ndi chipangizo china. Amangogwiritsa ntchito mafurikwense yeniyeni, zokhudza minofu mkati khutu. Zipangizo kumvetsera nyimbo Ace amatuluka yekha makampani akuluakulu mu dziko.

Posankha nyimbo ndi kumvera angapo mafurikwense amadza chifukwa kwambiri payekha. Izo zikhoza kuthetsedwa yekha ndi katswiri ntchito ndi wodwalayo. Aliyense amene anabwera pakati, pansi pa bwinobwino ndi chiyeso ya Psychology ndi Maphunziro. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, chitukuko Nyimbo ntchito choipa. Mapulogalamu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati (kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri), ndipo panyumba "Tomatis". Reviews odwala ndi tsankho kudziletsa mankhwala cholemba mwayi zilipo kuyitanitsa nthawi ndi zotsatira zochepa kutchulidwa positive.

Kuwukonza dongosolo maganizo ndi kuvutika okhudzidwa ndi yolemetsa kwambiri. matenda Awa sangakhale yomweyo uphungu. Nthawi njira munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa kukameta ubweya pa matenda a matenda aliwonse. "Njira Tomatis 'amanyadira malo mu zikutipatsa njira umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi matenda a mu ubongo.