Nangula konkire. mitundu ya anangula

Katunduyo yomatidwa konkire ndi njerwa ndi vuto omanga ndi mabizinezi mafakitale komanso eni nyumba. Ngati yolusa mitengo ndi pulasitiki sikovuta, ndi osalimba mavuto zakuthupi ndiponso amafuna zipangizo zapadera. Apa kupulumutsa nangula konkire. Kawirikawiri kupanga kubweza ndi kuthira maziko, chapansi makoma. Koma m'tsogolo kungakhale kofunika kukonza kapena kukonzanso profiling chipinda. Apa tiyenera zinthu zina.

ndi nangula Kodi

Otchedwa nangula chidutswa anaikira akhomere mankhwala ziwembu kuti zapansi olimba a zomangamanga, makamaka konkire, mwala ndi njerwa. Pansi ndi mokhomerera dzenje, momwe fastener ndi wotetezedwa mwa mphamvu frictional, zomatira kapena akaleka. Kolowera analengedwa mu konkire nangula wedging unsembe kanasonkhezereka zitsulo fasteners kapangidwe wapadera.

Kumene kugwirizana amadalira

Pa kugwirizana khalidwe zimakhudza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zapansi khalidwe (simenti, njerwa, miyala);
• zikugwirizana kukula ndi mtundu wa fasteners ntchito katundu;
• kukonzekera ndi unsembe wa sayansi;
• akukonzekera mphamvu.

nangula adapirikitsidwira mu dzenje mokhomerera mu simenti kapena matope nyumba: maziko, makoma, partitions, denga mbale. Mothandizidwa ndi yakusankha matabwa, mitsinje, kudenga onyenga, chandeliers, njanji onyamula kulemera katundu yomanga. Pankhaniyi gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala mokwanira amphamvu.

Kodi angagwirizanitse anangula konkire

anangula The amagwira mwa wedging mu dzenje mokhomerera wa kudzanja kapena pa zomatira ndi.

Mitundu ya anangula mawotchi

Kukhazikitsidwa losavuta ndi dontho-mu nangula ndi ulusi m'mimba. Iwo anaikapo mu dzenje okonzeka, ndi anawonjezera chipangizo wapadera ndi fasteners tili m'mavuto.

Ndi mtundu wamba nangula spacer konkire anapereka ndi mphero. Iwo masamu pa katundu mkulu ndipo akhoza kuikidwa ngakhale makina kapena chitseko cholemera garaja. Mfundo ntchito ndi wedging taper shank chipolopolo ndi zokuzira pa Ndiuze, ndi kulenga zopinga chigamulocho kuyenda. Yomanga imeneyi chuma m'munsi uyenera kukhala zofunika katundu mawotchi kupirira kulemera ndi katundu spacer.

Kumangitsa wa mphero nangula pambuyo waikidwa, muyenera wapadera nkhonya-barbs, amene anaikapo mu malaya ndi propped ndi nyundo. chida ndiye amachotsedwa namukulunga wononga.

Pomanga wina, nangula mphero kumangika ikuchitika ndi mtedza omwe abuts ndi pamwamba m'munsi, kusunthira wathandizidwa yamazinga ndi phirilo zooneka mapeto. Phirilo amabwera mu malaya, amene zambiri ndipo pali kuphatikiza. Ngati kudzanja wopangidwa ndi mano, akadula konkire kupanga mkati phirilo. Yolusa umabala amphamvu, chifukwa kuwonjezera khama Expander ndi abutment zina motsogozedwa ofananira.

chipangizo china zizindikiro phirilo dongosolo, amene othandiza pa spacer mbali zonse. Chifukwa ili ndi 2 khola kuwonjezeka pamwamba kukhululukirana. anangula amenewa Ufumuyo mapulani sing'anga ndi mkulu yokoka kuti konkire ndi mwala achilengedwe.

Anchor ndodo lakonzedwa chimodzimodzi mphero, koma ali ndi kutalika kwambiri. Ndi iwo zikugwirizana machitidwe multilayer Mwachitsanzo, kutchinjiriza ndi cladding zipangizo. Phata mkati akhoza kudula kutalika amawathandiza. Mapeto ndi mphero ali anaikapo mu dzenje mokhomerera mu konkire, Mosiyana ndi ndodo nati ali omangika ndi makina ochapira a. Anchor ndodo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa pamakoma a nyumba.

Chimango nangula limapangidwa mabacteria awiri wedging, mmodzi amene ali oyenerera mu m'munsi, ndi zina - mu magawo affixed. Pamene kumanga wathandizidwa kupita amphamvu kuphatikana ake ndi kumangika awiri.

Malinga ntchito, kusankha mtundu wa nangula konkire. Miyeso, mitundu ndi makhalidwe akupatsidwa matebulo, amene kudziwa kugwilizana zawo ndi katundu ndi mamangidwe.

mankhwala nangula

Anchor kwa konkire akhoza adzaikidwa pa zomatira, monga utomoni polymeric. Kuti tichite zimenezi adzaze una bwino chitakonzedwa ndi 2/3. Pambuyo kulowetsa nangula translational-rotational apaulendo. M'malo mwake, n'zotheka ntchito pini ochiritsira kapena fasteners ena. Pambuyo kuumitsa zomatira akhoza kukhala pa dongosolo nangula kapena katunduyo. Pamene anaika bwino, ndi kuzilepheretsa katundu ndithu. Chemical nangula ndi yofunika kwa unsembe mu zipangizo porous Mwachitsanzo, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Mawotchi yolusa siyabwino chifukwa mphamvu otsika m'munsi.

Kuwonjezeka kudalirika kwa kugwirizana analengedwa ndi ntchito monga zomatira zochita kupanga (simenti) ndi organic (Kwambiri zotakasika utomoni) zigawo. Simenti amapereka ngakhale wabwino ndi maziko ndi katundu wabwino makina.

Chemical lokhazikika atathana ikuthandizira ndodo, akapichi, ndodo yamazinga, internally yamazinga malaya. Pulogalamu wapadera dongosolo zomatira jekeseni yobereka. Akukakamizidwa mu mfundo polumikiza mofulumira ndi mbali zimene kumachepetsa mowa yochepa. Choncho zonenepa ntchito ndi makhalidwe osiyana ndi njira zosiyana za mlingo polymerization. Vypressovochnye mfuti akhoza kukhala pneumatic kapena kuthamanga pa mphamvu batire.

Chemical lokhazikika Nkofunika kuti mabowo m'munsi ndi woyera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, malizitsani zida ife kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera ikuwomba ndi akanema wa maburashi.

Pankhani ya zipangizo porous nyumba makamaka anasankha anangula mankhwala kwa konkire. Mitengo ndi wodalira kwambiri pa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zomatira komanso dongosolo jekeseni, ndi chimene ngakhale ndalama yosavuta koyenera akhoza ananamizira: zikhomo, akapichi, zovekera, etc.

Pomaliza

Kusankha olondola a mtundu wa nangula luso konkire ndi unsembe wake adzalenga kugwirizana odalirika ndi cholimba. Chifukwa mitundu yonse pali matebulo ndi makhalidwe, amene mungapeze njira mulingo woyenera.