Water-kufumbwa nsalu nsapato

Kodi madzi sangalowe? Kodi izi chinthu chozizwitsa? Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya mankhwala pamwamba kulibe, chifukwa katundu? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane pa nkhani zimenezi.

Water-kufumbwa, zochita zawo

Kodi kutsitsi madzi kwa nsalu? Zimenezi zachokera zinthu enveloping Ulusi hydrophobic achilendo filimu yomwe ndi impermeable madzi koma breathable. "Hydrophobic" zinthu si kwenikweni amawateteza madzi, koma amatha okha ofooka kuposa masiku kukopa mamolekyulu madzi. Miyambo onsewa amatchedwa madzi sangalowe impregnation.

Madzi sangalowe impregnation chovala kapena nsapato ndi emulsion kapena njira. Kodi chimachitika nkhani pambuyo processing njira zimenezi? Poyamba, pamwamba nsalu (kapena zinthu zina) ndi wasambitsa ndi madzi sangalowe, ndiye asanduke nthunzi ndi zosungunulira yokha, pali wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri madzi sangalowe mankhwala amene mamolekyulu musati asanduke nthunzi. Pankhaniyi ulusi anapanga amene kukopa madzi asang'ambe, mwachitsanzo amawateteza izo, pamwamba pa madzi Akusonkhanitsa mawonekedwe m'malovu munthu kuti falitsani pansi. Mu panopa malonda zilipo ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya impregnation madzi sangalowe, maziko kungakhale madzi kapena mpweya solvents.

Ntchito impregnation zomangamanga

Nthawi ntchito yomanga madzi sangalowe impregnation kwa konkire, matabwa, njerwa. Timatha inu kuteteza chuma ku chinyezi-kuwononga. Nthawi zambiri, matope mafupa si kufumbwa kuzunzidwa wadutsa mu chinyezi ndi kutentha M'malo mwake, chimafikira kunja. Monga Chifukwa ndondomeko anapanga madipoziti mchere. Pofuna kupewa ndondomeko izi zosasangalatsa chingathandize wapadera madzi sangalowe mankhwala konkire.

Kodi kupewa mavuto kumanga mpanda njerwa

Njerwa ndi chuma porous, ntchito simenti-mchenga matope kwa unsembe wake. "Natural kuthamanga" amachititsa efflorescence pa zomangamanga (mchere mapangidwe). Kupewa zodabwitsazi zosasangalatsa, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi kutsitsi kwa njerwa chingamulepheretse zomvetsa ndi kuchotsa mavuto ambiri. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• The yozizira koopsa a khoma la njerwa pa chisanu.
• Kutentha imfa, amaika ndalama magetsi.
• Eleyale mfundo zomangamanga mu autumn, yozizira chinyezi kutembenuka mu ayezi kutumphuka.
• kusudzulana maphunziro mchere (efflorescence).
• Zonsezi pamwambapa kumabweretsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha zomangamanga ndi.

Kuteteza njerwa makoma pali mitundu ingapo ya impregnation madzi sangalowe zoteteza, iwo onse kuthandiza kuthetsa osati mavuto zokongoletsa komanso kuteteza chiwonongeko cha zomangamanga ndi.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala pamwamba pa njerwa

Onse impregnation zodzitetezera ozama kuti akuya 10 mm, kuti akonze pamwamba madzi sangalowe wosanjikiza amapereka odalirika nthunzi chotchinga.

• Akiliriki, silikoni kapena impregnation akiliriki.
• The ziwiri zikuluzikulu silikoni impregnation, madzi ofotokoza.
• Lac impregnation - amateteza, koma limaperekanso pamwamba gloss.
• Madzi sangalowe madzi ndi katundu mkulu woteteza.

Water-kufumbwa nsalu nsapato

Weather nthawi kuzichita malamulo yake. Ngakhale pa tsiku masika dzuwa ndi nthawi zofunikira kuti afumye puddles zikuluzikulu, mitsinje akuthamanga m'misewu ya mzindawo. Kodi kunena za kuti, kuiwala ambulera, ife kugwa pansi mvula, madzi outerwear, amakhala unusable ngati kutsitsi madzi nsalu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yake ndi kuteteza. Kupewa Zikatero zosasangalatsa basi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zapamwamba zoteteza impregnation. Masiku ano, anamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a aerosols zosiyanasiyana: wapadera kapena chilengedwe. njira imeneyi mokwanira kuteteza mankhwala kwa chipale chofewa, mchere, chinyezi, ndipo zilibe kusokoneza kapangidwe ka zinthu kusunga elasticity ake ndi breathability nsalu. Colorless madzi sangalowe impregnation nsapato limakupatsani ntchito pamalo alionse achikuda amene tifunika kutetezedwa ku madzi.

Universal madzi kutsitsi

Description: Nyumba ntchito monga kutsitsi madzi zovala, nsapato, aliyense mankhwala za nsalu (maambulera, mahema), komanso nubuck, suwedi zikopa yosalala. maziko ake Fluorocarboxylic akupanga resins kuti Nkhani 100% chitetezo ku dothi, fumbi, chinyezi ndi zotsalira mchere. Izi amakhala ndi airtightness ndi elasticity zakuthupi. impregnation kotero nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala a masewera komanso zida alendo.

Njira ntchito: yamphamvu impregnation kugwedeza bwino. Gwirani utsi oposa pamalo choimirira. Kutanthauza ntchito pamwamba woyera, ndi zouma defatted bwino, chapatali 25 cm. Mankhwala ndi bwino youma. Chithandizo ayenera ikuchitika pafupipafupi.

impregnation wapadera

Kuwonjezera pa chilengedwe, ndipo pali wapadera madzi sangalowe chithandizo nsalu. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi chiyani? Nkofunika kuti tisasokoneze m'njira imeneyi, zotsatira zake zingakhale sizimadziwika. Choncho, chithandizo chapadera khungu yosalala sangathe ntchito mankhwala mankhwala zopangidwa suwedi, nubuck. Mafuta ndi phula akhoza kuwononga zomatira ndi kufwanyulira zakuthupi. Koma pa khungu yosalala zigawo yemweyo kuthandiza m'njira, mmene ndingathere kuteteza nyemba ku chinyezi.

Kodi kusankha njira yabwino?

Amene impregnation kusankha? chidwi ayenera kuganizira mawonekedwe kumasulidwa. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kutsitsi madzi nsapato ku mtsuko ndi ntchito efficiently, kuyambira mu kapangidwe kake muli pazipita kuchuluka kwa mafuta amene amateteza ndi chinyezi. Izi zikhoza kukhala tsekwe mafuta, chisindikizo kapena mafuta mink. mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu aerosol madzi sangalowe, koma maganizo awo pali zochepa kwambiri.

Ngati inu mukusowa mankhwala suwedi madzi sangalowe, tiyenera powasamalira chida chilengedwe. Komabe, si onse achikale. Nthawi zina, mmalo mwa fluorocarboxylic resins opanga ntchito pakachitsulo wotchipa, mu nkhani iyi, impregnation akhoza ufalikire, ndiko kuti, amalenga wosaoneka madzi sangalowe film, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kumathandiza nsapato kupuma. fluorocarboxylic particles utomoni amafalitsidwa pakati ulusi, chinyezi otsala padziko mu mawonekedwe a m'malovu chabwino.

Pamaso kugula bwinobwino impregnation zikuchokera. dzina Streamlined (madzi sangalowe zigawo emulsion kufumbwa) ayenera kuchenjeza. opanga usilikali kulemba zikuchokera olondola chizindikiro, kuphatikizapo resins Fluorocarboxylic kapena mafuta.

Ntchito impregnation masewera

Aliyense akudziwa kuti katundu wawo hydrophobic nsalu azisonyeza akuzisunga osaposa chaka. Mbali yaikulu ya (madzi thewera) mu ngalawa masewera ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa ndi cholinga chake, kuti ndi kuteteza kayaks madzi kwambiri osefukira. Kusoka thewera zoteteza sikovuta, ovuta kwambiri kuwerenga molondola, kuteteza ku chinyezi. Pali maphikidwe ambiri kukonzekera madzi sangalowe impregnation ya manja ake. Kambirimbiri zigawo zikuluzikulu monga resins kupanga, waxes, paraffin, mafuta, polystyrene, polyisobutylene. M'munsimu Chinsinsi kuti akugwiritsa ntchito yopanga impregnation zambiri mu 1958. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nthawi lonse chilimwe nyengo kukonzedwa matewera anali watertight.

Choncho, zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito:

• A njira ya paraffin mu turpentine 15-20% - maola 100-200.
• A njira ya polystyrene mu toluene anali 12% - maola 100.
• A njira ya wozama maselo kulemera polyisobutylene mu toluene 4% - maola 400.
• Solvents (toluene ndi turpentine) - anawonjezera ngati kuli kofunika kupeza kugwirizana ankafuna.

nsalu ya impregnated ndi njira chifukwa uniformly zouma zinthu zachilengedwe. Ngati malo a minofu akuyamba kutayikira, ndi impregnation ayenera mobwerezabwereza.

mbali General wa ntchito zosiyanasiyana madzi sangalowe impregnation

Akugulitsa zambiri mitundu ya zodzitetezera. Zimakhala madzi kutsitsi molumikizira matabwa onse, nsalu, chovala nsapato, chifukwa awnings, kuti zomangira. Kusankha mogwirizana zimadalira cholinga chimene ndalama zofunika.

Nthawi zambiri, nsapato zatsopano, zipangizo, zovala kale DWR mankhwala, koma opanga amalangiza pamaso ntchito kuwonjezera ntchito nyimbo madzi kufumbwa.

impregnation aliyense ntchito kuyeretsa zakuthupi. Malinga ndi njira ntchito, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri.

Choyamba - impregnation, amene anawonjezera madzi. Katunduyo kumizidwa mu njira ndi rinsed m'menemo. Mwachibadwa, nsapato alibe kukonzedwa. Zida izi mmatumba mu lids ochiritsira chidebe. Ubwino wa mankhwala, nkhani - zonse impregnation. The ndondomeko ya kutsuka rinsing ndi akuwukha akhoza pamodzi. Mwamsanga pambuyo kutsuka ndi rinsing zikuchokera chinthu kukonzedwa, ndiyeno zouma.

The chachiwiri - ndi impregnation ntchito kudzera mwa sprayer kapena siponji. Hydrocarbon solvents zambiri mmatumba mu CD aerosol, madzi ofotokoza impregnation - botolo ndi kutsitsi makina. Ikani zinthu zimenezi ndi wosavuta - kuvala pamwamba woyera. Hydrocarbon solvents ntchito mu chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira kapena panja, madzi impregnation bwino ntchito kwa pamwamba yonyowa.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita kangati Ine ntchito madzi sangalowe impregnation? Akamavutika. Ngati nsapato kapena malo zovala madzi wadutsa, n'zotheka ntchito aerosol kapena utsi kwa ntchito apakhungu. Ngati ambiri anataya madzi ake repellency, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi kwa okwana kumiza.