Mwatsatanetsatane mapangidwe a ngwazi za "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - A. Griboyedov sewero lanthabwala

Alexander Griboyedov - wotchuka Wolemba wina wa zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, amene ntchito imatengedwa pansipa adalowa zapamwamba mabuku Russian. Griboyedov anatumikira mu gawo zamtendere, koma anapita mu mbiri monga woyambitsa wa mwaluso wanzeru - ndi sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" omwe amaphunzira makhalidwe a anthu a maphunziro kusukulu. zochitika zonse za sewerolo chichitike mu Moscow tsiku lomwelo, m'nyumba ya Paulo Afanasevicha Famusov.

Zochita za ngwazi za "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - ndi sewero lanthabwala mu vesi ndi anthu akhalidwe anayi - akhoza kuchitika motsatira ndondomeko lolozeka. Mndandanda wa zisudzo ndi malongosoledwe operekedwa ndi wolemba, monga ulamuliro, pa chiyambi cha sewerolo.

anapanga makhalidwe a ngwazi za, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" zimene ndi dongosolo? Choyamba, m'pofunika kulankhula za udindo chikhalidwe cha ngwazi za, kachiwiri, za makhalidwe a khalidwe lake, ndipo chachitatu, kachitidwe ka zikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Paulo Afanasievich FAMUSOV - bwino wobadwa njonda ndi mwini malo, amene ndi nduna posts mkulu. Khalidwe la munthu wamwano, wopondereza. Ndi atumiki ndi atumiki iye ndi lolimba ndiponso ovuta koma okweza ndi slavishly kumvera amene ali pamwamba pa iye mu udindo ndi mutu. FAMUSOV ofunda ndi kuchereza alendo khamu kwawo zambiri kulandira alendo. Kusamalira atate, mwana wamkazi amakonda, akufuna kumukwatira bwino. Paulo Afanasievich salandira kusintha kulikonse pa anthu, patsogolo mdani. Miyambo ndi njira ya moyo wakale Moscow otchuka amaona abwino.

khalidwe la ngwazi za "Tsoka kwa nzeru" angathe kuchita popanda ponena za mbali yaikulu wamkazi ndi chiyani? Famusov mwana analandira miyambo maphunziro apamwamba: kuyambira ukhanda iwo unakonzedwa mkwatibwi. Chifukwa cha maganizo wamoyo, khalidwe amphamvu ndi achibadwidwe wathanzi ndi kuwadziwa bwino anthu, malinga ndi ndemanga enieni ndi zolondola za alendo bambo. Sofia osati chipongwe, koma wobwezera osati khululukira Chatsky kunyoza Molchalin, mu chikondi. Iye tiyeni mosayenera mphekesera, wophuka mu miseche yaikulu za misala ya Alexander.

Koma iye yekha sangathe kuthawa mavuto enaake. chifukwa chinali Sofia Famusov Amakhala ndi wokonda za ngwazi wovutika flatterer ndi woyera chete. Dona wamng'ono, komanso kuwerenga mabuku, ndinalota kwa chete kuolowa manja kwake, kudzichepetsa ndi chivalry.

dzina lake kulankhula MOLCHALIN chothetsera. Iye anabadwa mu Tver, osati njonda, koma zolinga zazikulu, chifukwa udindo wa assessor ndi utumiki Home Mlembi saganizira ntchito pachimake. Chifukwa cha chinyengo ndi luso prisluzhitsya ichi "Bedi agalu '' pa tiptoe 'chiyembekeza mkulu kukwera makwerero amapeza. Chikondi akupereka Sofia wovutika "wosalankhula" chiyembekezo ukwati wabwino ndi opindulitsa, zomwe sizinachitike. Tsopano, zidzakhala kuwacitila nkhanza, koma mosamala.

khalidwe la ngwazi za "Tsoka kwa nzeru" wopanda khalidwe waukulu ndi chiyani? Popanda Chatskogo Aleksandra Andreevicha? Iye - osati osauka wamng'ono wa m'banja lachifumu. Kodi Chatsky mofulumira Sofia, atapita zaka zitatu pakalibe, iye ananena kuti amakhulupirira Famusovs okondedwa: anakulira m'nyumba atamwalira bambo wake. Sofia poyamba zimamuthandiza makhalidwe okweza, kulingalira nzeru zakuthwa komanso momveka bwino. Koma watenga kutsutsa opanda chifundo cha makhalidwe ndi njira za moyo wa Moscow otchuka ndi zosasangalatsa.

Zikuoneka Alexander anali ndi mwayi kuyerekeza ndi kupendanso zinthu zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi wokwiya kuli ukapolo ndi kusowa kwa ufulu mwa dziko. Chatsky - chotengera cha dziko latsopano, koma pang'ono chibadidwe Russia ano.

Sophia sanasangalale maganizo mokhudza nazo Chatsky. Iye anati "monyinyirika" napita naye kwa maganizo. Zikuoneka kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi kukhala kutsogolera kwa antics ake mopusa anaponya moto Chatsky kuphompho, "miliyoni m'chipsinjo" ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti ndisiye ndi kusiya Moscow.

Comedy linalembedwa mu 1823, koma mbadwo uliwonse owerenga, ophunzira Otsutsa, akupanga ikulongosola za ngwazi, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" amaona mwa prism wa zinthu zenizeni ndi chi. Ndipo izo zikuwoneka ngati anthu otchulidwa ndi Griboyedov, sadzataya kufunika kwake.