Lapidary (Kerch) - kowonera zakale wapadera katswiri wakale mwala

Kusunga zambiri zinsinsi mzinda, yemwe ali chaka wocheperapo Roma, ngati zinapatsira ndi chikhalidwe cha masiku amakedzana. Mu VII m'ma BC, kuthetsa zinali zochokera Panticapaeum Taurian Peninsula, kenako inasanduka malo aakulu chikhalidwe ndi chuma cha kum'mawa Crimea. Pamudzi, omwe anakhala likulu la ufumu wa Bosporus, monyadira zachifumu yapamwamba ndi mipingo zodabwitsa.

Panticapaeum, anapulumuka kugwa kwa boma lilipo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, ndi kukopa yaikulu ya Crimea ano. Anakongoletsa nyumba zakale ili Kerch, chidwi kwambiri alendo osati dziko lathu.

Tanthauzo la anapeza

Pa yomanga wa Pamudzi Ufumu wa Bosporus ankagwidwa toyesa chidwi cha luso lakalekale. Akatswiri kutamandidwa tanthauzo sayansi anapezazo, ndipo chiwerengero cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho m'chigawo ali achiwiri kukula mu dziko pambuyo rarities kusungidwa mu Athens.

Posachedwapa, chuma wakale zinali kokha kwa bwalo ka anthu, ndipo tsopano amasirira katswiri poyambirira wina amene adzapita pa ulendo wa Lapidarium (Kerch) - Museum ziboliboli mwala, oposa 2,200 amene anafunsidwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Lili zipilala wapadera, kuphatikizapo tombstones ndi bwinja la nyumba amene kale anali ndi gulu limodzi.

Zina mu malo mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe yosungirako Kerch ambiri akudziwa mabwalo sayansi, ndi asayansi ambiri ndimalota za, pamodzi ndi kusonkhanitsa yakale yoyendera. Tsopano aliyense akhoza kukhudza anapeza zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, kuphatikizapo zinthu zakale zambiri wa Chisilamu, Ayuda ndi Akristu chiyambi.

Anasonkhanitsa kudzera mwa chopereka ofukula n'kofunika kwambiri mu phunziro la moyo, chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi wa anthu akale.

Buku lapadera la katswiri wa mwala

Alendo ndione sitolo anatsegula zipilala chibwenzi kuchokera BC V atumwi. Zonse kukula zosonkhanitsira, amene anatchuka chifukwa Lapidarium ake (Kerch), ndi chidwi onse okonda mbiri.

Pano mukhoza amasirira zipilala, anapanga miyala ya laimu m'dera ndi ankaitanitsa ochokera ku gombe nsangalabwi. Wapadera ziboliboli milungu ndi otchuka amene anali pafupi m'mabwalo a Bosporus, kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha boma sanali sakupezeka. Kwenikweni, gawo chidwi kwambiri chionetserocho, ndi tombstones ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi zolemba.

Lapidary (Kerch) ndi amazipanga wotchuka, chifukwa lili ndi manda zonse zokhudza nthawi mumzindamo. A kusonkhanitsa chuma cha mwala, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho bwino lomwe analowa chuma ya mfumu Hermitage m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, amafunika chisamaliro chabwino ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

Atetezi chete a mbiri

malo onse mwayi waukulu kudziwa chikhalidwe cha Bosporus wapadera owonetsera zakale. Kerch Lapidarium masitolo moyo imeneyi mu zipilala za miyala ya Greek akale, kupereka lingaliro zikhulupiriro za Agiriki.

A malo apadera kwambiri kwa malo zolemba lapadera pa tombstones ndi epitaphs, Pakati pali ngakhale ndakatulo. Alendo nyumbayi apeza kuti Bosporus wakale, ndi uwathandize wothandizira izi zokambirana - msungwana mu mkanjo woyera. Pamodzi ndi wokhala pafupifupi Panticapaeum alendo adzapanga ulendo chidwi mwa nthawi.

Young cholengedwa apita mwala umodzi kuti mwaluso wina, imodzi kutsitsimuka maluwa awo ndi kukhudza pa nkhani nkhani za aliyense chinthu ku gulu lalikulu. Amaonetsa amene ali Lapidarium (Kerch), wopezeka kuzungulira 120 zakale wakale olosera za chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale.

Zachilendo ulendowu mu dziko la akufa

Mwina, alendo ambiri nyumbayi inadzera zokhudza ulendo yekha mphanga Panticapaeum. City kwa Akufa, pomwe pali 170 m'manda, inadzera ngakhale apaulendo kwambiri yake, chifukwa manda banja bosporyan kuposa kukongola kwake m'nyumba wamba. Kupita moyo mu Hade nkhawa iliyonse wokhala Greece wakale, ndi anthu kotheratu wokonzedwera kwa moyo wina pambuyo kukongoletsa posthumous komweko.

Kuti tifike kumidima, alendo muyenera ntchito kuyambirira kwa ulendo kwambiri zachilendo, imene malo chithandizo adzafufuza kuvumbuuitsa zinsinsi kumanda chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa ndi kusonyeza crypts banja.

Lapidary (Kerch): bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Kwa amene akupita kukaona malo apadera kutenga kamodzi katswiri, muyenera kudziwa kuti mukhoza kupeza malo ochokera basi basi pa nambala 19. Kutulukira pa siteji yotsiriza, mudzaona kumanga malo, kumene kuli gulu lalikulu la katswiri wakale.

Ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 9,00 m'mawa mpaka 17.00 Lapidarium (Kerch) amene adiresi - msewu R. Luxemburg, nyumba 24/14 - akuyembekezera alendo ake kuti anaziphunzitsa iwo ndi mboni chete mbiri yathu kuti kusunga zinsinsi zambiri.