Kuluka mu kugwedezeka kalembedwe. Yapamwamba kuluka. malingaliro osangalatsa kuluka

Kodi inu mumawatcha njira zoimbira za kuluka? seamstresses ozindikira amadziwa yankho la funso limeneli! Kuluka mu kugwedezeka kalembedwe kalekale amakonda singano akazi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa - njira imeneyi ngakhale zimawoneka zovuta zoona, n'chapafupi kuzitsatira.

Mbiri ya njira osaka kuluka

zida dzina amachokera English nauni kugwedezeka, limene kumasulira zikumveka ngati "pachimake", "kupeta". Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi yapamwamba kuluka - chabe kutanthauzira latsopano akale bwino kuiwalika. Ndipotu, mmbuyo mu 1984 odziwika bwino pulofesa wa Art Hilda Sandner lofalitsidwa buku lakuti "kuluka mosiyana", kumene limasonyeza owerenga-singano ake akazi zida sanali muyezo, kuphatikizapo pachimake.

Mlembi wina wa mabuku kuluka - Heidrun Ligmann - akuyerekeza kuluka njira kugwedezeka ndi nyimbo! Yerekezerani zimenezi, poyamba, ndi zolondola ndithu. Ligmann analemba kuti kalembedwe imeneyi mizere yoyera tikhale zofewa, coarse, zinthu okhota kukhala m'manja ndi madzimadzi limapezeka kuluka mphamvu ndiponso mogwirizana.

Ubwino kugwedezeka

Pakuti chikondi ambiri needlewoman njira imeneyi? Choyamba kwa yokongola ndi zosowa tione wa chotsirizidwa. Koma pali kugwedezeka ndi ubwino wake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuluka thonje zotsala. Palibe, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono thonje motochek kutha - zidzakuyenderani onse! kuphatikiza wina - ndi njira imeneyi ya kuluka thonje si zizikodwamo, kutanthauza mulibe nthawi yocheza pa Kuzindikira misonkhano zovuta.

mayina ena

Mu mabuku osiyanasiyana ndipo zokambirana angapezeke zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti maina kugwedezeka: ". Kuluka adzafupikitsidwa mizere" mwachitsanzo, "tsankho kuluka" Akamanena akanali yemweyo. Aliyense mpukutu wachikuda osokedwa mosiyana lona ndipo popanda welds chinkhoswe mu malonda.

mfundo za kugwedezeka

Tinafotokozera oyamba: kuluka mu kugwedezeka kalembedwe tichipeza zinthu ziwiri zokha - mavesi ndipo akuima. Anaima ali ambiri anachita kuwonjezera St ndi mawu - Garter.

Kuimaima amatchedwa mabungwe akupita ntchito ndi zowoneka nadzawasankhula mawu Chrixitu. Osokedwa yopuma thonje, mosiyana ndi ntchito mavesi.

Kuwala ndi mdima: Mitundu a mavesi

Mawu mu kugwedezeka kuluka ndi mitundu iwiri: kuwala ndi mdima. ali ndi sugwirizana chomwecho. Kufotokozera za kuluka ndondomeko zambiri monga malongosoledwe a ntchito nyimbo: maziko a Vesi - nambala kufupikitsidwa, ndi kutalika ena a nyimbo. kutalika A nyimbo za - ndi chiwerengero chofunika cha zingwe zopota. Aliyense Vesi tichipeza m'zinthu. knitters amene amaganizira ena amalitchula wachiphamaso mzere (ie mzere ongokhala mizere iwiri), kumene chiwerengero truncated kuti ankatembenukira ku nambala mosamalitsa kumatanthauza cha zingwe zopota. Ndipotu, ena nthawi ndi kufunika pagulu, kuluka mfundo mungoli nyimbo.

Kuwala Vesi akuyamba kusamukira ku dzanja lamanja kwa lamanzere. Kumbali kutsogolo kwa ntchito chotero Vesi ukupita mmwamba pa molakwika - M'malo mwake, pansi. Vesi chimachititsanso mdima kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Mosiyana ndi opepuka, ukupita mmwamba pa mbali yolakwika, ndi pansi - kutsogolo.

Zithunzi ndi zitsanzo

Kuti mudziwe kuluka mu kugwedezeka kalembedwe, muyenera kuti ayanjane ndi kapangidwe ndi coloristic. Pakuti yense ntchito muyenera kukonzekera dera la - ichi azitentha kuluka yabwino.

Siteji yotsatira - ndi kuluka chitsanzo. ambuye ambiri mwadya stepi ino - ndipo pachabe! Iwo kupyolera chitsanzo kuchita masamu chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota, akuphwanya ndi mawu!

kuluka Features

The kuluka singano akazi Tsikira thandizo chitetezo zikhomo: mothandizidwa awo craftswomen amasonyeza ankasinthana mu mndandanda truncated. Pali mbali chidwi - kutsogolo kwa mankhwala ntchito kuwala zikhomo, ndi pa underside wa - mdima.

Zolembera ntchito kupenta anali yosalala ndipo palibe thovu; ndi bwino tisonyezeni iwo ndi kuzungulira woyamba ndi wotsiriza. Ntchito ndi kusintha mtundu anayang'ana okongola, m'pofunika kulukana zingwe zopota nkhope ya loyamba ndi lomaliza mizere iwiri pa petal wa mtundu womwewo. Iwo ali chiwembu chake kwa wapakatikati mndandanda: awiri mndandanda sugwirizana nkhope chimodzi - purl zingwe zopota.

Pali mfundo zina izi yapamwamba masingano kuluka:

• ndi kuzungulira koyamba, yotsatira pambuyo mupitilire ayenera provyazyvat awiri kuzungulira;
• mkanda kuzungulira nthawi zonse woyenera monga mndandanda wonse;
• zingwe zopota asanu m'chiyambi cha mndandanda, ndi yemweyo kwake kumapeto - dera mkanda; zolembera pa iwo sali okhazikika;
• Chabwino, chinthu chachikulu - kusankha nyimbo ndi kaimbidwe kuluka zimatengera yekha pa malingaliro a antchito aluso.

Zodabwitsa mbalame: kuluka chiwembu kupeta

Mmodzi wa gizmos kwambiri zokongola ndi zothandiza zokhudza njira imeneyi chidwi - ndi shawl ndi dzina ndakatulo ya "Zodabwitsa Mbalame". Koyamba zikuoneka kuti ntchito pa kudzatenga nthawi yambiri, koma antchito aluso akulimbikitsa - pakati pa chinsalu chiwembu kale okhala mu kukumbukira.

Pakuti shawls adzafunika mitundu iwiri ya thonje. Pakuti m'munsi ukonde apangidwe awiri thonje chingwe ROWAN Kidsilk Chifunga, wopangidwa mwa mohair wachifundo (70%) ndi silika chowala (30%), mamita 210 magalamu 25. Kwa mtundu, inu mukhoza kutenga poryshek MILLE COLORI MWANA Lang YARNS (100% merino ubweya), mamita 190 magalamu 50. Pafupifupi 7 shawl thonje Hanks kwa m'munsi ukonde ndipo pafupifupi 2.5 - wachikuda.

Suti masipoko № 4, zozungulira. mankhwala onse ikuchitika garter ulusi, mwachitsanzo mbali zonse provyazyvayutsya nkhope kuzungulira.

Kufotokozera za kuluka njira kupeta:

1. Choyamba muyenera oyimba 130 malupu wa thonje mtundu waukulu. Mu mzere woyamba kulukana 125 stitches sayenera dovyazav otsiriza 5, kuluka muyenera atumiza.
2. Ndiye muyenera kulowa mu mankhwala a wachiwiri ulusi mtundu - chifukwa poryshek chozizwitsa mbalame. Dziwani: mu nthenga chithunzi amalembedwa mu buluu, ndi nsalu chachikulu - wobiriwira. mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kulukana 95 zingwe zopota, 30 zingwe zopota ku mphepete muyenera kupanga U-nayenso.
3. Ndiye muyenera kulukana 40 zingwe zopota ndi atumiza kuluka. Analepheretsa kulukana 45 zingwe zopota kwambiri.
4. Kenako muyenera ogwirizana malinga chiwembu mu mndandanda, imene tingati ndi nkhope, m'pofunika osasiya dovyazannymi 5 malupu. Izi zichitike iliyonse. Mu zino, zomwe ife tentatively adzatchedwa chithandizo cha, mzera uliwonse wotsatira ayenera kupitilira m'mbuyomo zingwe zopota asanu. Pitirizani kuluka shawls ayenera m'mphepete akunja. Izi 15 angapo.
5. Pakati № 16 Ayenela kulukana zingwe zopota 44 osati dovyazyvaya kuzungulira amene angandithandize, omwe m'mbuyomu. Ndiye muyenera ogwirizana malinga chiwembu, koma ndi kusiyana kumodzi - sipafinikanso dovyazyvat zingwe zopota zisanu kunja kwa mankhwala. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti, mzere provyazyvaetsya zingwe zopota asanu patsogolo kwa m'mphepete mwa shawl yopapatiza.
6. Chiwerengero cha nambala 26, muyenera kumumanga ndi m'mphepete yopapatiza wa nkhani, osati dovyazyvaya zingwe zopota 10 zapitazi, muyenera kusiya ulusi wachikuda, kukhota lamanja ndi kupita ku mtundu thonje chachikulu.
7. Mwa chiwerengero 30 ayenera kutsekedwa zingwe zopota 15, ndi zolimba kumangitsa iwo Sikuti, kuti kusokoneza Kuyang'ana kwa nthenga. Ndiye muyenera ogwirizana ndi chiwembu kuti mndandanda wa nambala 70.
8. Pakati pa nambala 71 ayenera kutsekedwa zingwe zopota 10, dovyazat nambala ku mapeto, ndi kusonkhanitsa 25 zingwe zopota. Ndiye muyenera kulukana 125 stitches ndi kutembenuzira kuluka pa zingwe zopota zisanu pamaso pa mapeto a mzere.

Izi kubwereza kwa shawls. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi iyeneranso mobwerezabwereza ndi kumayambiriro kuluka thonje akanasankhidwa nthenga. chitsanzo Bwerezani muyenera 20 nthawi.

Osokedwa mabulawuzi m'chilimwe njira nyimbo

Monga chilimwe kuyang'ana wotsogola ndi zachilendo? Zomangira bulauzi mu njira ya kugwedezeka! mokoma kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo chitsanzo adzayang'ana nofeki yowala.

Pakuti muyenera thonje SCHOPPEL WOLLE «Osirisi», zimene zinaphatikizapo 35% thonje, 30% akiliriki, 30% viscose. The chiŵerengero cha kutalika ndi kulemera ayenera kukhala mamita 170 magalamu 50. Amafuna magalamu 200 nofeki melange magalamu 150 wa cyan hue. Masipoko bwino Sankhani nambala 3.5, ndi mbedza - № 3.

Timabweletsa inu MC kuluka pachimake.

Kuluka forehand ndi kumbuyo

Pakuti Russian kukula 42/44 ayenera oyimba 73 zingwe zopota ndi 2 m'mphepete. Kulukana nsalu pakati zingwe zopota m'mphepete zofunika chiwembu pano. Iye, mwa njira, amene timapemphera ndi mizere nkhope ndi purl. Pa kuluka ayenera kulabadira mtundu, Ikani pafupi ndi mndandanda chiwerengero. Kalata A amatanthauza ndi miyala ya nofeki mtundu, ndi kalata B - nofeki melange.

Kulukana bulauzi kufunika adzafupikitsidwa ndi elongated mizere: 1 nthawi ndi mndandanda wa nambala 1 nambala 322 chiwerengero, ndiye angapo nambala 7 mndandanda wa nambala 164, ndiko 480 mizere. mizere onse garter ulusi kuchitika!

Chitsanzo ndi mabowo

Poyambira kukambirana mndandanda wa ndondomeko nkhope ndi losavuta: zingwe zopota awiri pamodzi - ndi kujambula (kutanthauza kuzungulira limodzi kuchotsa kutsogolo, mmodzi kuzungulira kulukana kutsogolo ndi kuwonjezera kuwombera), ndipo kenako kuchita SC wina. chitsanzo ayenera kubwereza nthawi zambiri zoyenera. Last kuzungulira - nkhope. Musaiwale za zingwe zopota m'mphepete!

M'mphepete lamanja la mankhwala: lengthened ndi adzafupikitsidwa mizere. Chinthu choyamba kumbukirani - izi mndandanda inayenera kuchitika ku mbali kutsogolo. M'pofunika kulukana nambala Napempha kwa zingwe zopota malinga chiwembu kuti atembenuza kumbuyo mankhwala pagulu.

Anachoka m'mphepete mwa zoyenera mankhwala chimodzimodzi monga ufulu wa munthu. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti anachita mu backstitches tithe.

malaya Kulukana

Payipi ayenera oyimba 73 zingwe zopota nofeki melange mtundu. Kukuza chinsalu ayenera nthawi sikisi alternately mwa aliyense wa chitatu ndi mzere chakhumi cha ya zingwe zopota kuwonjezera pa mbali zonse za kuzungulira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ayenera 85 zingwe zopota. Pamene malaya kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 16.5, m'pofunika kutseka mbali zonse za zingwe zopota asanu. Ndiye, mu zonse mzere wachiwiri ndipo 5x6 1h5 zingwe zopota. Pa kutalika kwa 19,5 masentimita manja ikufunika zingwe zopota asanu. Iwo ayenera kutsekedwa.

msonkhano

Mu ofanana chiwembu kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo osokedwa mabulawuzi chilimwe ayenera kusoka ndi manja. Siteji yotsatira - khosi la mankhwala. Pakuti m'pofunika imbani masingano zozungulira 96 stitches thonje nofeki. Ndiye m'pofunika kusonkhana limodzi circumferential mzere wa zingwe zopota purl, kenako kutseka zingwe zopota nkhope. m'mbali zonse za mankhwala n'kofunika zomangira mbedza - mizere iwiri ya m'mphepete amafotokozera ndi pico.

M'mphepete ndi pico

Mchitidwe "pico" amapereka bulauzi ndi kukongola wapadera. Kulukana ayenera mbedza, bwalo. Aliyense mzere zozungulira kuyamba limodzi mpweya kuzungulira ndi mapeto kuzungulira zolumikizanazo.

Mzere woyamba osokedwa motere: ndime 1 popanda nakida wina mpweya kuzungulira mwadya kuzungulira mmodzi wa mzere m'mbuyomu. chitsanzo kubwereza mndandanda wonse. Mzere wachiwiri woyenera pang'ono mosiyana: 1 ndime, popanda SC mu mpweya kuzungulira za mzere yapita, 1 ndime mwadya pico popanda SC mzere yapita, kubwereza mpaka mapeto a mndandanda.

Kugwedezeka kuluka: malingaliro chidwi

Mothandizidwa ndi njira lodabwitsa kuluka, inu mukhoza kulenga ntchito woona wa luso! Anakumana imathandiza akhoza kumumanga mizere wamfupi wa chithunzi lonse! antchito aluso bwino kuluka njira kugwedezeka masokosi, shawls, zoluka, ndipo ngakhale mapilo!

Chidwi lingaliro kwa kuluka mu njira nyimbo - pilo wedges. Akuchita izo, mizere kumene, adzafupikitsidwa.

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa awiri a pilo, ndiyeno imbani kuzungulira - yaitali theka awiri a. Yambani kuluka wa mphero woyamba ndi zofunikira ndi mizere iwiri. zingwe zopota onse ayenera nkhope. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kuluka mphero.

Woyamba truncated mndandanda zikuwoneka lophweka: 1 - kuzungulira mkanda, 1 kutsogolo. Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa popanda provyazyvaya, ndi kuzungulira pa singano bwino. Ntchito ulusi mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuyikidwa kutsogolo kwake. zingapo anamaliza kuluka atembenuza.

Mzere wachiwiri ayenera kuyamba ndi kuzungulira choyamba - izo chikutha si provyazyvayas. Otsala sts ali osokedwa mu garter chitsanzo.

Mndandanda wotsatira wa ukuwonjezeka pa kamodzi pa kumadalira awiri. Yoyamba - kwa konsekonse, ndiye atatu nkhope. kuzungulira wina kuchotsedwa pa singano bwino. Kutembenuza ntchito zofunika kuchotsa kuzungulira koyamba, ndi inayi yotsalayo kulukana nkhope. Nambala iliyonse wotsatira adzafupikitsidwa ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa zingwe zopota awiri. Wakumbuyo kumbuyo malupu koyamba awiri. Choncho muyenera kukulunga ntchito ulusi penultimate kuzungulira pamene kuluka.

Pamene mphero woyamba ndi wokonzeka, kumalire a ulusi ndilowe mtundu watsopano. Monga sugwirizana mizere iwiri zingwe zopota nkhope. Pitirizani kuluka ayenera kupeta mu luso malinga chiwembu wa mphero choyamba.

Pamene chiwerengero Napempha kwa wedges ndi wokonzeka, otsiriza mphero kuzungulira kutsekedwa, chiyambi ndi mapeto a mapilo tsogolo ali sewn pa mbali yolakwika. Otsala pakati kuluka kwa dzenje inu akhoza kungoyankha kusoka, koma mukhoza kukongoletsa. Oyenera kuti muvale batani yaikulu.

Mwa njira, anasonyeza pilo kungachitike osati analankhula! Kulukana kupeta mbedza palibe zochepa zosangalatsa!

Kugwedezeka kuluka mpango

Ndipo komabe mbedza akhoza zogwirizana amazipanga kukongola kugwedezeka mpango! Muyenera magalamu 185 a thonje NORO «silika Garden», amene anaphatikizapo 45% mohair ndi silika ndi 10% ubweya, ndi wapadera Tunisian mbedza chiwerengero 4. Choyamba muyenera imbani 150 stitches. Pitirizani kuluka kufunika chiwembu A.

Mu mzere woyamba wa m'tsogolo ayenera mipango kulukana woyamba zingwe zopota awiri mu mzera uliwonse wotsatira anawonjezera awiri. Pamene nambala 40 zingwe zopota, ambuye amalangiza kutseka mizati kulumikiza zingwe zopota khumi ndi kukonzanso kuyamba tsankho kuluka ndi zingwe zopota awiri - kale pansi chiwembu B. The zingwe zopota akuwonjezeka loyamba la mzere yapita, kenako zingwe zopota ku chiyambi cha unyolo.

Kuluka m'pofunika kupitiriza ndi mndandanda № 21 № nambala 40, onse unyolo zingwe zopota koyamba ayenera ntchito. Zoposa 12 muyenera mpango. Kwa chotsirizidwa yang'anitsitsani, inu mukhoza kumangiriza izo limodzi pafupi zigwiriro, popanda SC.

Chovala cropped mizere pagalimoto

Ndi zachilendo kwabasi kugwiritsa njira ya kuluka ndi pachimake pa makina! Mwachitsanzo, apa pali zabwino tayi siketi!

Iwo akhoza kulukana Yordano, kuzungulira phindu kamodzi utali wonse lamadzi. Ndi bwino kuti oyimba chiwerengero cha zingwe zopota angapo khumi - zidzachitikanso yabwino muchigawane zigawo. Woyamba mizere iwiri ya kufunika mdima kuti thonje kulukana - pa kutalika lonse. Ndiye muyenera kupita thonje pinki. Nkofunika monga tsankho kuluka manja, ophimba ali kukhala bwino. Kumanja muyenera kusiya 15 stitches mu udindo ntchito, ena mu kuzungulira kuchotsa kutsogolo osagwira malo. Ndiye muyenera kulukana 15 stitches, akuponyera nsana wake 15. awiri malupu zimayikidwa patsogolo mu patsogolo inoperative malo provyazyvayutsya 13 zingwe zopota, akuponyera wake, kachiwiri. Muyenera kupitiriza bola lamanja pa mphepete kudzakhala 5 sts tithe kugwira ntchito.

Gawo lotsatira - kuloza ndalezo. Apa kawiri provyazyvaetsya chiwerengero lonse, pamenepo wina mizere iwiri ya ulusi mdima. Ife apitiriza kulimbikitsa mu kanjira lamanja, kachiwiri kuphatikizapo tsankho kuluka levers. Kumanja muyenera kusiya 15 + 10 stitches tithe kugwira ntchito, ndi zina kuika kunja, pagulu. dzanja chiyenera kuchotsedwa m'mphepete kumanzere kwa malo kuchokera 15 zingwe zopota ndi kulukana motere: kumanja kuti apitirize mu mpumulo udindo 2 malupu, ndi mosemphanitsa ndi lamanzere - kuchokera sanali kugwira ntchito kuti ntchito. Ndiko kuti, zingwe zopota nthawi zonse 10, amalimbikitsidwa kumanja. polurombik Last ayenera kulukana chimodzimodzi ngati poyamba, koma galasi fano.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti ndi kuluka njira kugwedezeka, ndipo mungathe kuyesa kugwirizanitsa gizmos wapadera!