Kodi mpirawo? Mpira - ziri ...

Kodi mpirawo? Kwa ambiri a chochitika chadzaoneni, mlendo kwa masiku mudziwe anthu, ndi chidina zakale, ndi mwambo wake ogwetsa ndi zofunika zosafunika. Komabe, mpira - uwu si nthano, koma mbali ya chikhalidwe cha Russian. Palibe yopuma ntchito akhoza kudzitama chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro chofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu imasonyeza kufunika kwa chitsitsimutso cha miyambo Russian mu ndinkakonda lapansi.

The etymology mawu

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mpira" chiyambi chake pachibwenzi ku Italy ndi French - bal, ballo, kutanthauza "kuvina". Palinso buku lina, malinga ndi zimene mawu a anaitenga ku Polish kapena German, imene bal amatanthauza "malekezero". Choncho, mpira - ndi kucheza, kumene zosangalatsa chapakati akuvina.

Mpaka madzulo kuvina XVIII m'ma Assembly amatchedwa Russia. Only pansi Peter ine, pamene chikhalidwe Russian anayamba mofulumira wothira European m'chilankhulo cha Russian anakhala mawu "mpira". Pambuyo 3 zaka kufunika kwake mbiri sanasinthe ndipo akadali ndi imodzi mwa nkhani kwambiri wapadera.

Development wa mpira chikhalidwe Russia

The mpira woyamba mu Russia anapatsidwa mu 1606 ulemu chifukwa cha ukwati wa Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry Ine ndi Marina Mniszek. Komabe, ndi chophukacho ubale ndi boma Polish anapita ndinkakonda chikhalidwe ku Russia.

Mwambo wa chikondwerero ndinkakonda anali reintroduced zaka ziwiri kenaka: mu 1718 mkulu wa Mfumu Peter Ine anapatsidwa mpira wapamwamba St. Petersburg. Komabe, mu chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, mwambo uwu sanakhale ndi moyo. .. Only ndi chitunda mpando wachifumu Catherine II, mwachitsanzo, pofika cha m'ma XVIII, mipira asamukira ku gulu la osowa chigonjetso mu chochitika wamba, amene mokondwera anakonza kudziwa, komanso nzika aulemu a mzinda - aphunzitsi, madokotala, etc. The mpira woyamba mu .. Moscow zapatsidwa mu mpanda wa Noble Assembly holo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Bala anapereka pafupifupi chaka chonse kupatula nthawi Lenti. nyengo umayamba September mochedwa (nthawi kudziwa mzinda kumbuyo kwa maulendo akunja dziko yogona) ndipo itha pa tsiku lomaliza la Carnival. Pambuyo 1917, pamene boma tsarist unagonjetsedwa, mwambo lachifumu kumizidwa mu anaiwalika pamodzi ndi ulamuliro wa ufumu.

zochitika kufanizitsa ndinkakonda

Mipira ankasiyana malingana enawo awo - mitundu waukulu anali bwalo ndi anthu.

Ngakhale kuti mpirawo - izi ndi mwambo zosangalatsa gule bwalo chikondwerero anali makamaka stiffness ndi okhwima zofunika. Alendo iwo amayenera kudziwa mzinda ndi anzeru, iwo anapita anamuperekeza yachifumu ndi mabanja ambiri olemekezeka a mumzindawo. Pa mipira bwalo ankaona kwambiri zosayenera zopatuka malamulo malamulo ndinkakonda mogwirizana ndi zimene chikondwerero m'mlengalenga anali mkulu kwambiri.

mipira Public anali zimasiyana bwalo. Apa sangayankhulane mokondwera kuvina, kusangalala kucheza ndi kusangalala. Komabe, malamulo amakhalidwe abwino kunali kofunika kusunga pano.

ndinkakonda zodyera

Mpira - holide zikondwelelo zazikulu, ndi prerequisites gulu limene anali monga ukwati ndi akubadwa, ndi masiku losaiwalika ndi atchuthi. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, iye anapempha kuti mlendo limatchinjiriza mwambo zofunika - ndinkakonda zodyera. Ichi ndi malamulo mu chikhalidwe ndinkakonda, ku ulemu ndi madiresi kamvekedwe.

Tinaitanidwa kuti pempho gule boma ukapolo bambo wa banja mu mawonekedwe a mapositi khadi kapena makalata. Iwo n'chakuti nthawi ndi malo a phwandolo, komanso ngati mpira anali thematic, chinaneneratu tsatanetsatane wa zovala kapena maonekedwe, omwe akufanana ndi alendo ankafunika.

Patangotha masiku 2 kapena 3, munthu anaitanidwa anali kupereka yankho. Kukana kukaona mpira anali molakwika kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa yekha, kuwamasula kuitana kwa udindo ngati khalidwe uncivilized cha okonza sankaona kuti kunali maliro mwamsanga kunyamuka kapena, mu zikafika poipa, ndi nthenda.

anatchulidwa mwapadera ayenera kuonedwa mchitidwe ndinkakonda ulemu, mu maonekedwe ndi zovala makamaka.

ndinkakonda zovala

Monga ananena monyoza kuti ngwazi za Bulgakov: "Ndizo zonse muli, ngati pa perete." Mawu pamwamba sizikhudza kwa ndinkakonda zodyera, koma kwathunthu akuganizira izo. Alendo ayenera kuyang'ana pa mpira pa masiku omwewo, monga ngati perete: amuna yunifolomu jekete kapena zovala mpira (awiri mpira tayi), ndi akazi - madiresi mosamalitsa anakhazikitsa kalembedwe. Kwa madona kuonekera kawiri kavalidwe lomwelo lidali la apogee bwino. Lililonse kudziletsa kulemekeza mkazi kukonza chimbudzi osiyana buku latsopano. Mogwirizana ndi izi mwambo oitanira anatumiza pasadakhale, chifukwa masiku 10-15, alendo anali kugwiritsa makonzedwe onse.

Malinga ndi nkhani ya mpira, iye akanakhoza kukhala costumed, monochrome, stylized. Kuwonjezera zovala kunali kofunika kukonzekera zotsatira - masks, zokongola, ndi zinthu zina stylized.

Manja njonda ndi madona anakongoletsa magolovesi woyera. Kuwombera iwo sankakhoza ngakhale vuto la kuwonongeka - chifukwa Zikatero, alendo anagula awiri yopuma.

Lingaliro yofunika ya zovala yaikazi fani. Atatero, madona oveivali amakumana ndi mapewa pambuyo kumulowetsa kuvina, ntchito chowonjezera imeneyi ndi akulumikizana ndi anthu.

Modern ndinkakonda chikhalidwe

Cultural maphunziro a mtundu ndi imodzi mwa nkhalango patsogolo pa. Back kuti mizu ndi kutenga zoonanso pa gulu la zikondwelelo, kulera mlingo wa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yawo thandizo kuti agwirizane kumene bungwe ndinkakonda chochitika. Mpira - makamaka ngati zosangalatsa aluntha.

Today nakhalanso ndinkakonda chikhalidwe Russia, ndipo ali wopambana.

mipira Modern anawagawa mbiri, T. E. Kupereka kumanganso zochitika wotchuka m'mbiri ya Russia, adziwonetsera ndi stylistic. mipira Stylistic zambiri anachezeredwa ndi anthu a m'gulu limodzi chikhalidwe, amene anafotokozedwa ndi kupambana ndi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow kukonza mano mpira chaka, ndi Sevastopol kukula mipira kapitawo chikhalidwe. Chochitika chofunika kwa chaka cha debutante mpira TATLER, omwe anali nawo anyamata ndi atsikana mabanja Moscow kwambiri wotchuka.

gulu la zikondwelelo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa aphunzitsi chidwi chitukuko cha kukoma zokongoletsa ophunzira, komanso kuphunzitsa za malamulo ndiponso malamulo amakhalidwe abwino. Phunzitsani ana ndi achinyamata mmene zinthu anthu kudzakuthandizani mpira. Malinga ndi zaka gulu, komanso ntchito imene ali odzipereka, m'pofunika kukonzekera script. Pa yophukira mpira akhoza kuimba azithunzithunzi powonekera, amene zidzalumikizana ophunzira pambuyo pa maholide, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti akakomane atsopano ophunzira gulu. Chitsanzo yozizira mpira akhoza anapima kuti zikondwerero Chaka Chatsopano, ndi kasupe - maholide adziwitse kapena nalo m'banja.

Ophunzira ndi ana ndi mipira wotchuka kwambiri mu autumn, ndi nthawi mayeso akadali kutali, koma maganizo anali chokumbukira osasamala chilimwe. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mpira (mbiri, stylistic kapena masquerade), ndi script kugwa Mpira chofunika kusankha imodzi yoyenera. Pakuti ana kwa zaka 10 angathe kutenga pamaziko a chiwembu cha nthano kapena zojambula, kwa zaka 10 mpaka 15 - kanema kapena bukhu. Akuluakulu ndi ophunzira akhoza kujambula mipira mbiri zimene pamodzi ndi zosangalatsa kuti agwirizane mbiri lawo.

Moscow ndinkakonda chochitika

Mwambo wa kulinganiza ndi nawo mipira pang'onopang'ono nakhalanso ndi ku Russia. Pambuyo mpira - izi ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba chochitika chikhalidwe, komwe anthu akhoza kumasuka mwanzeru.

Mwambo waukulu mu 2017 adzakhala mu ndinkakonda chikhalidwe Viennese mpira mu Moscow, inakonzedwa May 20, 2017. Mwatsoka, kulandira ntchito kwa atsikana zatsirizidwa kale, koma anyamata akhoza kuyesa mwayi wawo ndi kukhala mu chochitika mwasankha.

Ngati muli ndi mwayi kupita kudziko lina, chonde dziwani kuti lero, ambiri mabungwe kuyenda mumapereka maulendo ku gule padziko lonse. Mu Austria, kokha mu January 2017 adzakhala 12 zochitika zimenezi, kuphatikizapo:

• 01/13/2017 - Styrian mpira.
• 01/13/2017 - mpira mitundu.
• 01/14/2017 - Mpira Vienna University of Economics and Business.
• 01/16/2017 - Mpira alonda.
• 01/19/2017 - Bal Vienna Philharmonic neri Al.

Ana mpaka 8 January pa bwaloli "Luzhniki" udzachitike Chaka Chatsopano zokambirana oletsedwa mpira "nkhondo ndi yothawathawa a." mtengo tikiti - kuchokera rubles 500 2500.

Man anagwira mpira kamodzi, sadzakhoza bungwe nthawi yawo yonse yopuma mosiyana. Ndipotu, kodi mpira? Mbiri ili ndi chikhalidwe popanda auve, izo chofunika ndi ulemerero, wopanda pretentiousness, ndi aesthetics ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mmene ayenera kupuma munthu wanzeru ndi ophunzira. Ngati mukuphunzira nokha ngati - olandiridwa kuti mpira!