Letsani Mbalame ya Chinsansa: kufotokoza, malo okhala ndi zithunzi

Masiku ano, ngwazi za nkhaniyi kukhala yaikulu komanso otchuka nthumwi kumuwombera tsekwe - wosalankhula tsekwe. Wokongola moyera-Chinthu chochititsa chidwi mu chisomo chake ndi nkhani.

Zimapezekanso

Letsani Mbalame ya Chinsansa - izi ndi imodzi ya mbalame yaikulu Russian. Imatha kulemera chimachititsa makilogalamu 14. Iye amakonda ataima madzi ndi m'nkhalango yaikulu ya zomera theka-m'madzi - cattail bulrush, bango, sedges. Wolembedwa zokhudza chisa chake pa za Cheboksary mosungiramo, Zavolzhskie nyanja. Zimafalikira kum'mwera Scandinavia ndi Pakati pa Ulaya kuchigwa Ussuri Mtsinje kum'mwera kwa Asia Little, Afghanistan ndi Iran. M'nyengo yozizira zimakonda kusamukira ku madera a Caspian Nyanja ndi Mediterranean. Anthu okhala mu kum'mwera kwa dzinja musati amauluka. Mtundu m'kaundula m'mayiko makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Letsani Mbalame ya Chinsansa: kufotokoza

mbalame Large wa banja la abakha. Letsani Mbalame ya Chinsansa (kumuwombera khwangwala a) kutetezedwa m'mayiko ambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi nkhuku pa avareji zana ndi makumi asanu masentimita (kuganizira khosi) wingspan ukufika masentimita mazana awiri makumi anai. Moyera-nthenga pa mutu ndi khosi ali kuwala ocher zolengeza. Akuluakulu ndi yowala mulomo wofiira, chapakamwa, velvety mtanda pansi mlomo wa. Miyendo utoto wakuda bii.

Mnyamata wosalankhula tsekwe nthenga ndi kuwala imvi ndi kulocha brownish. Mulomo wake imvi wofiirira. Mtundu wa nthenga imasiyana ndi zaka zitatu. Mbalame ndi khosi chachikulu kuposa swans ena woyera. Kuyandama kukanyamula mawonekedwe a kalata «S», mogwira atamva mapiko hiss wowopsa (choncho chiyambi cha dzina). Mosiyana ndi anzawo a kumpoto, sangathe kupanga mokweza lipenga.

malo ndi zakudya mwa

Letsani tsekwe wakonda kulenga angapo, amene amakhala nthawi zonse. Mbalame chisa nyanja kuthengo. Atakhala dziwe laling'ono, angapo salola m'gawo lake mbalame zina. Zisa analengedwa mabango. Akuimira nyumba yaikulu ya Moss, mabango ndi udzu. Kumanga mbalame ntchito ndodo chaka chatha, limene ambiri zinthu zina mbewu. Pansi pa chisa strew pansi wanu ndi whisks nzimbe zofewa.

Makonzedwe a nyumba zawo nthawi zambiri Letsani tsekwe. amalidyetsa Kodi mbalame wamphamvu? Izi zili choncho makamaka zipatso, mbali wobiriwira ndi mizu ya zomera kukula mu madzi ndi pa m'mphepete mwake. Komanso, molluscs, nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, nyongolotsi. Nthawizina mbalame chilimwe wotumidwa kwa chipululu, kudya zakudya zachimanga.

nyengo mating

Monga tanenera kale, osalankhula amalenga mwamuna wanga moyo. Pa nyengo mating, limene limayamba mu kasupe oyambirira, tokuyut mbalame kuti sanapezebe okondedwa awo. Pofuna kupambana mtima wa munthu amene anasankhidwa, aamuna amasambira mozungulira icho kukweza mapiko, kupotoza mutu wake uku ndi uku. Ngati mkazi kuyankha chibwenzi, izo zimatengera kaimidwe chomwecho. Mu kuswana nyengo awiri ali malo pafupifupi 100 mahekitala. Kumanga chisa, swans amamuchitira. Izi zimachitikira m'madzi.

Kubereka ana

Unamwali mbalame kufika zaka zitatu anayi. Akazi kutchera mazira 4-6 woyera kapena kuwala chikasu. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 35-38. Hatches ana aakazi. Yaimuna pa nthawi ino inkatetezedwa ndi bwenzi lake, pamene nthawi zonse pafupi. Tikumbukenso kuti ali ndi makhalidwe abwino makolo Letsani Mbalame ya Chinsansa. Chidwi mfundo analemba ofufuza ambiri. Pamene mkazi m'pofunika mwachidule kusiya chisa, kupeza chakudya kokha, malo ake atengedwa ndi mwamuna. Iye sanaope cha adani iliyonse. Ndi nkhonya imodzi mapiko ake amphamvu, akhoza kupha nkhandweyo, kuswa dzanja munthu.

Aswa anapiye kulemera 200 magalamu. Iwo anaphimba ndi wandiweyani imvi pansi, sadzachitanso Popeza zouma, wokonzeka kusiya chisa. Komabe, nthawi yoyamba iwo nthawi zonse limodzi mayi, atakhala bwinobwino pa nsana wake. Kuchokera maola choyamba cha moyo anapiye kudyetsa okha, koma usiku iwo kubwerera ku chisa pansi mapiko a akuchikazi kuti konzekera. Mphukira nasamalidwa makolo onse.

Mu miyezi inayi (nthawizina kale pang'ono), anapiye anayamba vula. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iwo amaphatikizidwa mu ziweto zambiri achinyamata. Mu zakutchire wosalankhula tsekwe moyo zaka 25-28.

Pa nyengo kuswana wosalankhula tsekwe ndi ankakwiya. Iye mwaukali kuteteza chisa chake, nkhanza amatulutsa mbalame zina ndi kufungatira awo ndi "awo" dziwe.

wintering

Kupita kwa dzinja, mbalame kusonkhanitsa m'magulu a zikwi, makamaka wopangidwa mwa mabanja. Izi Amawapatsa chitetezo kwambiri.

Pamene chifukwa cha mvula kapena mphepo si zotheka kuti apeze chakudya, swans kugona pansi, miyendo ndipo mulomo ndi kubisala mu nthenga ofunda, ndipo mu malo pamvula kudikira nyengo kusintha.

Moyo paketiyo

Sowetsani livable kwambiri. Iwo mwamtendere ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mnzake, ndi mbalame zina. Kumenyana kuchitika kwambiri kawirikawiri, pokha pokha pamene m'pofunika kuteteza malire ace. Otsutsa kwambiri kugunda mnzake milomoyo awo ndi mapiko.

Letsani Mbalame ya Chinsansa: The Red Book

Ngakhale kuti zikuchitika wa mawonekedwe si lalikulu, mbalame yokongola osowa chitetezo. Izo ziyenera kutetezedwa opha nyama, kusunga nthawi chete mu madzi May ndi June. Pa nthawi iyi, kuti tikhale ana wosalankhula tsekwe. The Red Book of Russia, Tatarstan, Belarus ndi dera Saratov ali pa mndandanda wawo izi wokongola.

Kusunga mu ukapolo

Anthu mbalame woyera wa anthu amphamvu yaitali lili mu ukapolo. Ndi zili bwino wosalankhula tsekwe pamenepa savutika, ndipo alibe wofuna ufulu. Mosavuta Amasintha mikhalidwe chatsopano mofulumira amalenga awiri, ngakhale kusankha osachepera bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa.

Musanayambe kugula swans zili, muyenera kukwaniritsa angapo prerequisites:

- bungwe dziwe ndi madzi bwino;

- kuonetsetsa yozizira yokonza mbalame.

Dziwe kungakhale kukula kulikonse, koma n'kofunika kuti anali ngati kuli kotheka. Izi facilitates chisamaliro cha mbalame. Ngati pali mmodzi, ndiye vutoli kuthetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa kompresa ndi mapaipi ikukoka mpweya ndi madzi. Izi amalenga ndi nthenda zonse, dziwe amaundana ngakhale frosts kwambiri.

Kachitidwe mosiyana - kumasulira mbalame ndi dziwe lina lalikulu mu chipinda yozizira. Anapereka kuti pali dziwe losambira, komwe mungathe kusintha madzi nthawi zonse, koma ndi ochepa dambo paddock ndi zinyalala youma, mbalame womasuka.

Komabe, njira zambiri uweme kwa yokonza yozizira - pochitika swans pa juggling mu nazale, pamene pali zinthu zonse zofunikira yozizira yokonza mbalame ndi kuteteza chitsimikizo chawo.

mphamvu

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu dziko muli anthu 500 zikwi a mitundu, amene 350,000 moyo mu Russia. Ambiri amene adzakhala mu ankadziwana Volga. About 30 zikwi wosalankhula amakhala UK, m'mayiko ena mbalame zimenezo n'chochepa kwambiri. Kusaka mbalame zimenezi inaletsedwa mu 1960, kenako nambala yawo achuluka kwambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Letsani tsekwe - mbalame ndi wochenjera kwambiri, ndi kukumbukira. Ndi wosavuta kukumbukira kuti munthu amene akhumudwa iwo, ndipo ngakhale miyezi ingapo akhoza kubwezera pa iye. Kwa anthu kokha kuonetsa mwamakani pa kuswana nyengo, kuteteza zowalamulira kapena anapiye. Shipunov ndi maso kwambiri kumva. Polankhulana ndi mnzake chidwi chinenero mbalame, wopangidwa mwa ambiri manja ndi phokoso. wamkulu tsekwe thupi chivundikiro oposa 23 zikwi nthenga. Anthu okhala mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri akafika zaka makumi atatu.