Khololo amatunga: bwanji kuti kumeneko? Kodi khololo amatunga mu Moscow?

Khololo amatunga mu Moscow - ngodya kwabasi zachilengedwe mu mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Munthu amene yoyamba kukaona malo awa, adzakhala sakumvetsa. M'malo ochepa amatunga Amaona limodzi lokha, atazunguliridwa ndi ang'ono ndi bwino paki. Padangokhala panali atatu, ndipo tsopano wina, koma dzina ndi lamanzere - khololo mchere. "Momwe kumeneko?" - angafunse alendo mwala woyera. Njira si vuto kwambiri. Lililonse Muscovite Tinakumana akalola kundiuza njira kumalo ankakonda ena a m'tauni ya.

The khololo amatunga chidwi

Izi ndi malo apadera yopuma. paki WAMBIRI greenery, ndi zodabwitsa ndi kuyeretsa dziwe ndi swans ndi abakha. Mbalame samuopa anthu ndipo akhala anazolowera kuchitira. malo abwino kwa zosangalatsa: masitolo, malo omwera, malo odyera ... The mayendedwe anayamba kuyenda, ndi kuzungulira - ndi chosema la nthano Krylov a. Usiku Alley ndi chiwalitsiro kwambiri ndi nyambo amayenda dzanja ndi dzanja wina ndi wokondedwa wanu, kuonetsetsa maganizo chikondi.

Area Park ovuta - mahekitala 2.2, ndi dziwe - mahekitala 0,99. Zolemba mozama - mamita 2.5.

Kodi Pond a khololo

Ndi dera la Moscow akale, mu mtima wa mzinda, ndi nyumba chisanadze chosintha. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo amapereka kukoma nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba nambala 10 pa Bolshaya Sadovaya anamanga kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Ndi mmene kwambiri kwa St. Petersburg (m'mabwalo anali yapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 20 ku St. Petersburg).

Iwo lili okhala wotchuka Soviet atsogoleri a asilikali "House ndi Lions". Awa ndi ena chokongoletsedwa ndi mayiwe wa mabishopu wake. Kodi kumeneko? Wokongola yosavuta. Paki ndi dziwe ili mu mtima wa Moscow yakale, kotero mavuto ayenera osadzuka. The okwerera sitima ya likulu, matakisi, trams.

Mbiri mayiwe a khololo

Bulgakov mwadala anasankha bwaloli ndi mizimu yoipa kwa khalidwe lawo Ivan opanda pokhala ndi Mikhail Berlioz ndi mayiwe a khololo. Panali nthawi mu malo Moscow, zambiri amagwirizana ndi zongoganiza kuposa kuthetsa banjalo.

Kale malo awa anali kutchedwa mbuzi m'madambo. Ndipo ngati inu mukuganiza kuti pali kuyenda yekha mbuzi zawo, pamenepo muli kwambiri kolakwika. nkhani zonse zokhota zimene zigwirizane zoipa asilikali okhala m'deralo. Mu nthawi achikunja, ansembe anamira akuvutika awo ukunenedwa kwa milungu wakale, pa nthawi yaikulu iwo anadula mutu. Mwina chifukwa zofanana anachitika imfa ya Berlioz. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, anali pafupi Mbuzi bwalo, kumene ubweya anatumizidwa ku nyumba yachifumu.

Mpaka m'ma 16 mochedwa, malo amenewa anali kanthu. Mu zaka za m'ma 17, izo zikukhazikitsa nyumba yogonamo za kholo Hermogenes, monga alili akukhala Mkulu wa Mabishopu Pamudzi. Pa nthawiyo anali mmodzi wa m'madera olemera Moscow.

Mu 1674, anaganiza kulimbana ndi mizimu yoipa mabishopu, Joachim, akale kukhala wansembe nkhondo. Zinali iye ankaganiza kuti kulengeza nkhondo pa gehena. Pakuti lamulo ili kuti kukhetsa dambo mbuzi anapatsidwa ndi kukumba amatunga atatu. Iwo anayamba kawetedwe mitundu wamba nsomba (zogulitsa kwa m'tawuni). A Chertoryysky mtsinje akuwuka kwa m'madambo, ngakhale zoyesayesa zonse mudzaze izo, ndipo anapitiriza kuyenda awo. Mu 1832, ndi ulendo wachiwiri anapangidwa kuthetsa khwawa. amatunga awiri Mzimu, koma madzi ndege kwathunthu kupewedwa.

Mu masiku a mphamvu Soviet - mu chimango cha nkhondo yolimbana ndi chipembedzo - mu 1924 dziwe anadzatchedwa Waupainiya. Koma anthu anapitiriza dzina lake lakale, ndipo zaka zathu ndi onse anabwerera ku zakale. Kwa nthawi zonse anatsegula siteshoni chatsekedwa boti kangapo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pali moyo kwaulere siketing'i.

Otsalira padziko dziwe anathyola Square, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, dziwe wakhala amakonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni. Pakali pano, alipo mu chimodzi, choncho zingakhale bwino kuti kuzitcha izo khololo mchere.

Amatunga lachinsinsi khololo

Malinga ndi umboni wa anthu akale, kawirikawiri kwa amatunga agalu abwino ndi amphaka, ndi abakha ndi swans pa usiku sadzamangidwanso agone pa pamwamba pa madzi, ankaona kuti amauluka kumalo osungira nyama.

Ndi miyala kasamalidwe chinayi anapulumuka imfa kufufuza anyamata amene anaganiza kusambira mu dziwe mkangano, koma pakati anafuula, na ciyezezo popanda sanachite. Thupi, ndi njira, sanawatulukire malowa.

Khololo amatunga - ndi mbali yofunika ya moyo zolembalemba mwa likulu

Suli kutali ndi malo Marina Tsvetaeva anabadwa. Anatha ali mwana mabanki dziwe ndipo, ndithudi, amaonekera ake pa ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Iye anafotokoza mu buku lake "Pushkin wanga".

Pa ayezi rink pa yozizira kawirikawiri Ine ana awo Leo Tolstoy. Apa adawatumiza khalidwe la Levin.

A buku ndi M. A. Bulgakova "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" ndipo zinathandiza malo mu zinsinsi ndi yophiphiritsa. mzimu woyipa, akhala akukhala padziko m'madambo izi, komabe likuyambiranso a m'deralo. Ndicho chifukwa apa ndipo anakhazikitsa chizindikiro achikumbutso "amaletsedwa kuyankhula kwa alendo." inu konse chomwe ...

Mu 1974, paki anaika Krylov chipilala. Osema Drevin ndi Mitlyansky atazunguliridwa fabulist Makhalidwe yotchuka kwambiri ya ntchito zake.

Khololo amatunga: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Iwo m'dera Presnensky a ku Central Administrative District. Amatunga khololo mu Moscow pa mapu zili motere: kumpoto - Ermolaevsky Lane, kum'mwera iwo n'zochepa Big Mkulu wa Mabishopu Lane, kumadzulo - ang'ono ndi kum'mawa akudutsa Malaya Bronnaya Street.

Funso chachikulu choti kuchokera afuna kukaona khololo amatunga, "Momwe" Kuti kuno, inu apite kwa "Mayakovskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima ndipo kusuntha kwa Bolshaya Sadovaya msewu. Pa mphambano ya m'munda "Aquarium" ndi Malaya Bronnaya Street, kumanja.

Mukapita yapansi panthaka, "Tverskaya" siteshoni, malangizo a gulu - Bolshaya Bronnaya msewu. Pakuti atsikire Malaya Bronnaya Street, ndiyeno bwino. Ngakhale ngati inu kusochera, inu nthawi yomweyo mwamsanga odutsa m'njira yoyenera.

Kumanganso mayiwe a khololo

Mu 1986, anaganiza kuti abwezeretse hema wotchuka, amene inamangidwa mu 1938 ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi khololo mchere. Photos musati kusamutsa kukongola konse ndi nyumba wapadera akale ndi stucco, ziboliboli ndi zigawo. Onse anali kulengedwanso mbali mapulani maonekedwe.

Mu 2003 izo ikuchitika atsopano ndi yaikulu yomanga amatunga ndi paki. Pagombe analimbitsa, kuyeretsa dziwe ndi nsomba anathamanga. Tsopano izo ndi malo otchuka amene mukufuna kukhala ndi nsomba ndodo chete mu mthunzi wa mitengo. Mu paki mitengo yatsopano, njira kunapangitsa ndi matailosi ndi amaika mumsewu miyala. Mabenchi ndi nyali kusinthidwa. Tsopano khololo amatunga mu ulemerero kusangalala ake alendo ku likulu ndi anthu am'deralo.

Ndipo momwe inu akhoza kufotokoza kuti: malo lachinsinsi, Bulgakov kapena kwambiri chikondi - kumfuna iye amaona zochepera, ndipo aliyense Mlendo kupeza chinachake chosiyana ndi latsopano.