Kuteteza poyizoni chakudya ndi poyizoni

Chakudya poyizoni imalimbikitsa gulu akuti, kuyambira zingayambitse zifukwa zingapo. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za tizilomboto mawonetseredwe zoipa, yodziwika ndi kutukusira kwa m'mimba nembanemba mucous iye, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, ambiri kuledzera wa chamoyo. Tiyeni tiwone, ndi maziko a zimene angathe chikhalidwe pathological, komanso tikupeza Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kupewa poizoni chakudya.

Gawo

magulu angapo osiyana poyizoni chakudya:

1. Tating'onoting'ono chiyambi - pathological zinthu kukhala chifukwa cha chakudya chimene chakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya chakudya ndi ntchito bowa.
2. chiyambi Non-tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - kuti zomera zakupha, nyama, poizoni, zigawo mankhwala.

Ndi gulu osiyana monga poyizoni wochitika poyankha kudya zakudya zomwe pali unyinji wa moyo, yogwira tizilombo pathological. Mavuto mabakiteriya amenewa amapezeka mu mtundu uwu wa poyizoni zimadalira chikhalidwe cha tizilombo alipo ndi poizoni kuti aime chifukwa imfa.

Limagwirira chitukuko cha poyizoni chakudya

Pamene kuchulukana kwa poizoni m'thupi makamaka bwanji nembanemba mucous ya matumbo ndi m'mimba. minofu akufotokozera ndi yotupa anachita, imbaenda ku kuchepa mu ntchito za kachitidwe pamwamba. M'kati popangidwa ndi ululu pamimba. Kenako tiwaphunzitse kusanza, kufooka, kutsekula m'mimba.

Pokhapokha kupewa ndi yagwiridwira thandizo kwa poyizoni chakudya, poizoni kuyamba kulowa m'magazi. Pali zizindikiro za kuledzera ambiri, amene anaonetsa malungo, pachimake matenda mutu, mofulumira zimachitika.

symptomatology

Malinga tizilomboto poyizoni chakudya, nthawi zimatengera kuti mayamwidwe poizoni mu magazi, kungakhale kwa maola angapo nkhani ya mphindi. Izi zikachitika, munthu amayamba kuona kusapeza, nseru. Ana, chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera poyizoni chakudya ndi chitukuko cha m'mimba pachimake, amene amakhala ndi chibaba pafupipafupi, ndi mvula kuchuluka kwa m'mimba madzi, nthawi zina zosafunika wamagazi.

Ngati palibe zoyezera chakudya kupewa poizoni, thupi amadwala madzi m'thupi Atengedwa. mawonetseredwe wosapitirira amachita kuyanika m'kamwa, mapangidwe ndi madipoziti yochitidwa padziko lilime. Zonsezi m'tsogolo akhozanso kukopeka ndi khunyu ndi malekezero ozizira.

Pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe pathological kwambiri bwanji dongosolo mtima, makamaka, mwasewero yafupika magazi, tachycardia akuwonekera. Chiphaso kuchuluka kwa poizoni mu magazi amachititsa impso, chiwindi. Kodi mavuto ndi ziphe ndi wamanjenje dongosolo.

Common tizilombo toyambitsa matenda bakiteriya poyizoni chakudya

Kuledzela angathe pa maziko a matenda a dongosolo m'mimba zotsatirazi zamoyo pathological:

1. Clostridium - mabakiteriya zomwe ndi spores mu madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, nthaka. Anapereka mtundu wa tizilombo akhoza kupezeka mu nkhuku yaiwisi ndi ziweto.
2. Proteus - ndodo woboola pakati bakiteriya, zomwe maselo alipo mu madzi ndi nthaka. Makamaka zingamvekere mankhwala nyama chiyambi.
3. Klebsiella - pathological bakiteriya spores amene waikamo mu nthaka, fumbi, madzi. Iwo akhoza kulowa m'thupi kudzera sanali kugwilizana ndi ukhondo, kuchepa yoyeretsa ya zipatso ndi masamba musanadye chakudya iwo. Bakiteriya ali ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali, zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, kupanga kapisozi zozitetezera.
4. Nsomba - tizilombo bakiteriya kuti wachulukitsa mu nyumba mapuloteni.
5. Aureus - pathological bakiteriya amene ali causative wothandizila angapo a matenda kuyambira meninjaitisi, sepsis, endocarditis, mantha poizoni ndi kuwamaliza. Yogwira kuswana amapezeka mankhwala oipitsidwa mkaka.

Pankhaniyi, kupewa poizoni chakudya kumafuna kusamala manja kutsuka pamaso chakudya ndi mankhwala anasonkhana mu makama. Kuwononga spores mabakiteriya pamwamba imaperekanso kuwira.

Poizoni mapuloteni chakudya

Waukulu causative wothandizila pano ndi ndodo woboola pakati mabakiteriya - nsomba. Pa eggshells ndi yaiwisi nyama pathological thupi angathe kukhala ndi mphamvu kwa masiku 24, ndi mu mapuloteni dzira - mpaka 1 chaka. Pamene kasungidwe mankhwala mu mabakiteriya mufiriji osati kupulumuka, komanso mwachangu zimafalitsidwa.

Njira zopewera chakudya poizoni mu nkhani iyi idzagwiritsa kuwira kwa zakudya zingakhale woopsawo. Anapha nsomba ndi kuwonjezeka yozungulira malo kutentha 70 ° ^C. Komanso, chifukwa disinfection mazira zokwanira matenthedwe kukhudzana kwa mphindi 5-10. Chinthu china - okhutira mabakiteriya nyama yaiwisi chachikulu. Pankhaniyi, kupewa poizoni chakudya amafuna otentha mankhwala kwa maola angapo.

Zizindikiro za nsomba poyizoni:

• cramping lakuthwa ululu m'michombo ya ;
• Kusankha Kamaoneka madzi chimbudzi;
• flatulence.

Chiphe mankhwala Confectionery

Pakumwa yodetsa Confectionery kuledzera kumachitika makamaka mankhwala a ntchito staphylococcal. Abwino kuswana pansi tizilombo yogwira mulandu wokoma kirimu zochokera mkaka. The chifukwa cha chitukuko cha tizilombo amakhala enterotoxin kuti ngakhale zili chidwi sasintha fungo kapena kukoma kwa chakudya.

Kuteteza poyizoni chakudya apa muyenera kufufuza tsiku lothera katundu Confectionery, kukana ntchito maswiti stale. Mu nkhani iyi, kutentha mankhwala mankhwala chakudya mutuluka njira inefficient chifukwa coli aureus chingathe kupirira kutentha mokwanira mkulu - mpaka ¹⁰⁰ C - patangotha maola ochepa.

Chiphe mankhwala nsomba

Ngati chifukwa cha ulendo wa chotchedwa sushi bala akutumikira nseru, malaise, kupotokola m'mimba, umasonyeza poyizoni wa nsomba zakhudzana Proteuses kapena Escherichia coli. tizilombo awa kukhala nsomba zosaphika pamene si kusungidwa bwino, kulephera kutsatira mfundo za ukhondo.

Komabe, nsomba zingachititse poizoni kapena matenda bakiteriya. Palokha, nyama akhoza kukhala poizoni akamaziwononga. Makamaka, kuopsa kwa kuledzera umabala kudya nsomba zokodwa nyengo spawning.

Nthawi zina poyizoni kumachitika mu mawonekedwe pachimake cha thupi lawo siligwirizana. Kuti mupeze chitukuko cha zinthu zimenezi sankavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba, muli chochuluka mmodzi wa wothandizira lalikulu causative wa ziwengo - histamine.

Kuteteza poyizoni chakudya ndi matenda m'mimba mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nsomba zimafuna kukonzekera mokwanira chifukwa kukonzekera, kutentha mankhwala khalidwe. Pankhani ya thupi lawo siligwirizana ayenera kutenga mankhwala oyenerera ( "Cetirizine", "Suprastin").

Kupewa sanali tating'onoting'ono poyizoni chakudya amafuna chisamaliro chapadera kusankha mankhwala. Tiyeneranso kupewa kudya nsomba kuti waona kutupa thupi, mamba obletanie, maso amaona.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto kasungidwe nsomba pa kutentha osati kuposa 1 ^° C Sikuti kuchotsa mankhwala kwa firiji kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati mukufuna kuphika nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo thawing nsomba mwamsanga oipayo amawononganso. nsalu zake ndi wabwino kuswana pansi mabakiteriya oopsa.

bowa poyizoni

Ngati ife kulankhula za milandu kuledzera ndi ziphe chiyambi zomera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pano ndi imodzi mwa malo kutsogolera. Mu malo zoweta limakhalapo pafupifupi 70 mitundu munthu wa bowa, pafupifupi 20 amene amatha kuchititsa imfa. Apogee ziphe poizoni nkhani kwa nthawi kuyambira chiyambi cha May mpaka mapeto a November. Tsopano amatchedwa bowa nyengo.

Ndipotu, ngakhale anakumana pickers bowa komwe aakulu chakudya poizoni, matenda. Kuteteza kuno amafuna kukana kugula chiyambi n'ngwokayikitsa bowa pa misika achilengedwe. Kudziletsa msonkhano wa mtengo powasamalira yekha basi zotchuka mitundu edible. Kupewa mavuto, asanayambe kudya bowa ayenera pansi nawo mokwanira, mosalekeza kutentha mankhwala.

botulism

Botulism ndi matenda aakulu a dongosolo m'mimba. Popanda mankhwalawa akubwera ndithu mofulumira amapha. Amachititsa kuti chitukuko cha matenda kulowa m'thupi limodzi ndi poizoni mankhwala chakudya osauka khalidwe. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha boma pathological likulimbikitsa ntchito zitini.

Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha poyizoni chakudya amachita lalikulu mwapang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo. Limodzi ndi chitukuko cha kupuma matenda maganizo, mkhutu kumeza kuchita kuwonongeka zakuthwa masomphenya, mkhutu galimoto ntchito ya nthambi.

Kodi kupewa matenda? Chakudya m'mimba dongosolo pamafunika mwatcheru ntchito zachilengedwe akale, nsomba, nyama, anatseka ku mabanki.

mankhwala

Pamene zizindikiro woyamba chakudya poizoni ayenera yomweyo kuchita lavage muzituluka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira amadzimadzi permanganate potaziyamu. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, Ndi bwino kumwa makapu 4-5 ya madzi owiritsa, ndiye kupangira kusanza ndi mtima muzu wa chinenero chala. Ndondomeko ziyenera mobwerezabwereza mpaka nthawi monga madzi ukubwera ndi Choonekera kuchokera m'mimba. Wosamasula mmimba kuti kusanza poizoni zili angathandize kuthetsa poizoni chakudya ana. Kupewa limati ngati matenda ndi udindo yekha wa akulu.

ayamikira General

Kuteteza poyizoni chakudya ndi poizoni wonse amatenga zotsatirazi:

1. Kukana kwa ntchito khalidwe n'ngwokayikitsa ndipo kutsitsimuka kwa mankhwala chakudya, moyo alumali akubwera ku mapeto.
2. Kugula okha mbiri yabwino mankhwala zapita ukhondo-AIDS anayendera. Makamaka tcheru kuti kufunika kokhala kugula mkaka, nsomba, nyama, nyama kusuta chifukwa mankhwala amenewa mumakhalanso tizilombo mabakiteriya spores.
3. Compliance ndi kutentha zinthu zimene zimagwira ntchito kwa yokonza zakudya zosaphika.
4. Kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa pamalo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, masamba zosaphika ndi nyama ayenera kusema matabwa osiyana. Zamgululi anaika pa tebulo muyenera kuti iwo musakhudze mzake.
5. M'manja ndi tableware nthawi iliyonse inu kusintha kwa kuphika zakudya zina.
6. Wiritsani madzi akumwa ngati palibe kudalira chitetezo ake thanzi.
7. Matenthedwe ndi antibacterial mankhwala mbale ndi mafoloko ndi mipeni nthawi iliyonse ntchito, komanso Muzitsuka lomaliza madzi ozizira.
8. Mobwerezabwereza otentha msuzi pamaso ntchito yotsatira.

pomaliza

Apa takambirana zimayambitsa poyizoni chakudya. Kuteteza pano sidzatenga mwambo yosavuta malamulo ambiri amavomereza za ukhondo, mwatcheru kusankha chakudya, oyenera kuphika zosakaniza chakudya payekha, kupewa zakudya atha.