Mtsinje Barguzin: kufotokoza, zokopa alendo ndi ndemanga

Baikal - mmodzi wa nyanja wotchuka mu dziko. Uli kum'mawa Siberia. Kwakuya, ndi mosungiramo waukulu mu madzi atsopano a dziko lapansi. Mmodzi wa makhwawa zofunika kwambiri la nyanja ndi mtsinje Barguzin, kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe waukulu umene apatsidwa nkhaniyi.

mafotokozedwe

Kutalika kwa mtsinje Barguzin, moyenda kudzera Buryatia ndi waterway waukulu, ndi makilomita 480, beseni malo oposa 21,000 makilomita lalikulu. Gwero la nyanja umenewu uli kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Baikal, kumene converge Ikat ndi South Muya lokwera. Kenako Barguzin mtsinje amanyamula madzi ake kudzera glacial relict Amutskuyu beseni pa dera la boma achilengedwe otetezedwa "Dzherginsky".

Pansipa njira umadutsa ndi chinyontho nayonso chigwa, amene pang'onopang'ono lidzasinthidwa gorge kwambiri. Apa mtsinjewo kwabasi kwambiri, ndipamene ya mathithi ndi maula amphamvu.

Chigawo chotsatira cha otaya muli lathyathyathya mtunda, amene anapanga intermountain Barguzinskaya dzenje. Local madzi ndi bwino ku mudzi Barguzin.

Mu kumtunda kumpoto kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Baikal mtsinje akudutsa Barguzin lokwera ndipo amalowa yaikulu komanso ovuta Bay ya Baikal - Barguzin. M'kamwa mwa posungira lili kum'mawa kwa chigawo chapakati pa nyanza. madzi ake mu malo awa ndi mathithi aang'ono, amuzungulire shivera - m'madzi ndi poyera padziko miyala, ambiri ndimitambo ndi matope ndi mvula.

hydrology

beseni The makamaka kudyetsedwa ndi mvula. Madzi okhutira zimasiyanasiyana ndi nthenda yotaya ndi: osachepera - 130 kiyubiki mamita. m / s, pazipita - 670 kiyubiki mamita. m / s.

Dziwe ndi yodutsira chaka chonse mwa Mogoitui mlatho, limene lili 226 Km from pakamwa. Pa madzi osefukira kasupe ndi madzi osefukira pa dzinja bwalo kuchitiridwa kuchuluka Gargi, ndilo 250 Km from m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Barguzin.

Gawo la chigwa ntchito ulimi, ndipo madziwo kuthirira minda ndi minda.

Inflows

Barguzin mtsinje ali wamng'ono, sing'anga ndi lalikulu matumba ambiri. The makhwawa chachikulu ndi:

• mofulumira mtsinje Garga ndi oyera madzi bwino kudyetsa kumanzere waukulu mtsempha wamagazi wa Buryatia;
• Mtsinje Argada - Kumanzere;
• Mfundo - kumanzere tributary, pafupi kwathunthu umayenda mwa madera phiri nayonso;
• Mtsinje Ulyun - lamanja wamanja.

Flora

Pa magombe a mtsinje proizrostaet listvyagah - kuwala nkhalango coniferous, ndiwo mtundu waukulu ndi larch. Underbrush anapanga alder, chitsamba birch, msondodzi, rhododendron, mkungudza elfin nkhuni, Ledum palustre (therere izi bwinobwino ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka). Okwana malo awa anaphunzira zomera oposa 650, 30 amene ali osowa kapena kuderako.

Kuwonjezera pa lamba nkhalango ya m'chigwa yodziwika ndi meadows ya mtsinje, pali madambo ndi msondodzi.

zomera

Riverfront wakhala kunyumba kwa mitundu ya nyama. Osankhidwa ndi malire chapamwamba kwa mtsinje otter. Mu lamba nkhalango akukhala sable, agologolo, nkhandwe, okamba, ermine, amphaka, nswala, agwape musk, mphalapala wofiira. Nyama zazikulu anapeza Siberia roe nswala, mbawala, Boar zakutchire ndi zimbalangondo bulauni. The phiri chinakhazikitsidwa mu madera ka wakuda chili pamwamba marmot.

M'nyengo yozizira, m'dera mtsinje mukhoza kukhumudwitsa pa woyendayendawu ng'ombe mphalapala. Komabe, iwo zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Pa magombe a dziwe unyinji wa mbalame chisa. Pano mukhoza kusunga wakuda khosi diver, nyama imene anthu zakwawoko adya, wachisomo swans Whooper, abakha wakuda, Mphamba-nosed turpans. Kwa chilimwe m'dera ikufika chizolowezi - sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame yolusa a m'banja kabawi. Mpikisano mu kusakasaka nyama kumupanga iye woyera-tailed mphungu - mbalame yolusa pa banja la Mphamba, Mphamba kadzidzi.

Barguzin mtsinje wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba. Kuganiza osati kuchuluka kwake, komanso zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mu dziwe anthu Grayling, Lenka ndi mumapezeka nsomba zikuluzikulu, zomwe zalembedwa ngati pangozi, burbot, minnows mtsinje, loaches Siberia, groupers, spikes Amur. Komanso mu mtsinje kwambiri nsomba "sor": ndi Pike, carp, crucian carp. Kuti zimaswana apa pakubwera Barguzin Cisco, ngakhale zaposachedwapa anthu ake wathetsedwa zikuchepa.

Ali mtsinje Barguzin

Wasefukira kudzera Buryatia Barguzin ndi Kurumkansky malo. Mtsinje amayang'anira: madigiri 55 Mphindi 05 kumpoto kumpoto madigiri 111 ndi mphindi 50 kum'mawa longitude. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, wasefukira mu Nyanja Baikal, ndipo kuchokera apo kudutsa Angara ndi Yenisei ukufika ku Nyanja Kara.

zomangamanga

Pa magombe a mtsinje anamwazikana kuthetsa umodzi. Monga ulamuliro, ndi midzi yaing'ono, chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali kawirikawiri kuposa mazana ochepa. Lalikulu:

• Kurumkan mudzi ndi anthu Anthu 5400 (malinga 2010 kalembera), likulu la chigawo Kurumkansky;
• Barguzin mudzi umene uli kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 5,7 zikwi, kutsimikizira kalembera wa 2010, likulu la dera Barguzin.

Anthu zakwawoko - ndi Buryats - amadziwika alendo ake mtendere ndi.

Mu malire chapamwamba m'matauni mtsinje pafupifupi konse zimachitika. Makilomita ambiri a mtsinje bedi atazunguliridwa yekha nayonso zakutchire ndi gombe la miyala.

Zosangalatsa ndi zokopa alendo

Kwa m'litali mtsinje, amene anauza m'nkhani, ndi kwabasi kwambiri. gombe lake kukopa okonda panja ndi Eco-zokopa alendo. Kodi yopuma kupereka mtsinje Barguzin? Rafting pa mathithi ambiri angoyamba wotchuka kwambiri alendo kopita. Mu malire chapamwamba ndi weniweni phiri mtsinje, amene madzi kubooleza shivera, mathithi, mathithi, nthuza clamps ndi mitengo ataimirira. The kuphatikiza lalikulu ndi zovuta m'madera osiyanasiyana, kusintha incrementally, zomwe zimathandiza kuti raft pa mtsinje Bedi oyamba ndi sportsmen odziwa madzi.

Kuwonjezera rafting amakopeka kwambiri kuposa mtsinje Barguzin? Nsomba Grayling, mumapezeka nsomba ndi Lenca zosiyana! Fans zambiri ntchito kupota kapena trolling asagwe. Ndi malo odziwika mchere akasupe, amene anapeza posachedwapa.

12 Km from mudzi wotchuka Barguzin Ula pakhomo, magombe mkulu mbali ya amene chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula wakale thanthwe.