Vienna, Hofburg: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Ngati mukufuna kupita Vienna, ndiye nkhaniyi chidwi kwa inu. Tsopano tikambirana za munthu zokopa. Iye, ndithudi, ndi yapadera la feduro likulu la Austria. Aliyense chidwi Vienna, ndi Hofburg komanso amakopa. Ndipo kodi Nyumbayi ili? Izi ndi zimene tsopano timalankhula mwatsatanetsatane kufotokoza mbiri yake, komanso maonekedwe.

chosaiwalika wotchuka

Hofburg (Vienna) - yapamwamba ulemerero wa cholowa cha Habsburg mafumu, ili ku likulu la Austria. Pa mbiri yaitali oimira ake anasiya gulu la ana banja maumboni ambiri a ulamuliro wawo mphamvu chapakati ku Ulaya. Hofburg, omwe anakhala okhala olamulira, inamangidwa 1278.

Mu nthawi yathu si yekha wapadera kamangidwe gulu loyimba kuti Chili masitaelo angapo, mulinso chionetsero osowa wa rarities wotchuka dziko. Akatswiri ena ndi apaulendo otchedwa kuipidwa yachifumu mu mzindawo. akatswiri a sayansi kukhulupirira kuti Hofburg Castle (Vienna) anakhazikitsidwa pa malo a nyumba ndi zambiri wakale.

Kufotokozera Palace

Panopa yachifumu zovuta ali angapo mbali zofunika chigawo chimodzi. Izi bwalo Swiss kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Chapel, ndi chitsanzo cha kalembedwe Gothic a zomangamanga, amene kuyambira 1498, kuimba wotchuka onse pa dziko Boys Choir.

Chuma ufumu wa Hofburg (Vienna) nthawi zonse wodzilemekeza ndi nyumba yatsopano, monga nthumwi ya mafumu ndi muulamuliro wake anabweretsa zinthu zatsopano ndi nyumba zovuta.

Swiss chipata makola

Ferdinand I mu 1552 anamanga chipata Swiss kudzera zimene mungathe kupita lalikulu der Burg. Khwalala palokha ndi chidwi kuona kwa mbiri ya malo. Mu masiku akale zinali pano kudzaweruza anthu amawanena awa kapena ena, kwenikweni kapena kungoganiza milandu. Ankachitika jousting osiyanasiyana ndipo kenako - parades asilikali. Pachipata yokha, anamanga mu mawonekedwe a Chipilala, izo anali lalembedwa mu golide yaitali mndandanda Ferdinand katundu. Zomangamanga chipata Anabwereka omanga Roma. Dzinali anabwera mochedwa kwambiri, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Marii Terezii. Popeza kuti zinatumizidwa pachipata izi Alonda Swiss.

Mkulu wa Maximilian II anamanga makola, amene ndiye mtima. Tsopano iwo anakonza luso zomera.

Rudolf II anamaliza kumanga nyumba ya Mfumukazi, iwo pambuyo ikutchedwa Amalienburg. Pamene Leopold ndinali Ufumuyo phiko la zipinda kutsogolo, umatchedwa - Leopoldovo phiko. Komanso, iwo akhala okonzeka ndi wineries odziwika.

Vienna, Hofburg. Spanish m'bwalomo nyumbayi: kufotokoza

Karl VI amadziwika anathandiza kuti kusintha kwa Hofburg. Spanish m'bwalomo nyumbayi inamangidwa pa malangizo ake. Umatchedwanso Spanish kukwera sukulu ndi Kukwera Akavalo kuvina. Ndipo komabe nyimbo ya Schubert ndi Mozart pano ndi akavalo lipitsianskoy zimasokoneza. Mu umodzi wa midzi Austria-Hungary - Lipica, tsopano ndi dera la Slovenia, Archduke Charles II anabweretsa mtundu umenewu wa akavalo. Charles VI komanso analamula pomanga Imperial Library mu 1722. zaka zambirimbiri zisanachitike izi, banja lolamulira la Habsburg anayamba kusonkhanitsa mabuku, amene anakhala mmodzi wa wolemera Europe. Mfumu Charles VI anamanga nyumba osiyana chopereka chachikulu.

Mu nthawi ya Marii Terezii linamangidwa Burgtheater. Posakhalitsa anakhala wa zisudzo wotchuka mu World Old. Zisudzo powonekera aonapo ambiri a mtumiki pachimake Mwachitsanzo, Mozart mwapang'ono zolengedwa.

Mfumu Joseph II anamanga Joseph-Platz ndi fano Kukwera Akavalo a mfumu.

Zachuma Habsburg (Imperial)

Tsopano okhala ndi Habsburg mafumu ndi zakale zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo limalongosola kwambiri dzina - chuma nyumba ya Habsburg, kapena ufumu zakuya. Pano mukhoza kupeza zizindikiro za mphamvu ya mafumu a Roma Mwachitsanzo, Korona Woyera wa Chiroma. Pali zotsalira zina za ufumu - lupanga lachifumu, ndodo ya banja lolamulira la Habsburg anapanga, malinga ndi nthano la nyanga ya chipembere a. Mphamvu, aposa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali lalikulu. Pano pali kufotokoza za Order ya chuma cha Golden ubweya. M'nyumbayi wamkulu bokosilo ndi mphamvu zazikulu, malinga ndi nthano. Ichi chikudziwika ngati Nkondo yaimfa, amene asilikali a Pontiyo Pilato anamulasa mtembo wa Yesu pamtanda.

Machira ana ufumu wa ufumu, ananyamuka chitsamba, zopangidwa ndi golide, ndi zina zambiri kudzikondweretsa ndi zodabwitsa, amene mtengo luso mbiri ovuta kumasulira mu ndalama ofanana. Kuti malo osungira zakale zimenezi zingakhale yapansi panthaka, kufika siteshoni "Herrengasse".

Mmene muli matikiti?

Hofburg ku Vienna akhoza anapita ku September kwa June, ndi zisanu ndi zinayi m'mawa mpaka hafu pasiti faifi madzulo. Ndipo ndi anayi ku m'mawa mpaka sikisi madzulo mu July ndi August. Tikiti munthu wamkulu ndalama zokwana mayuro khumi. Ana a zaka zapakati pa asanu ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adzatha kutenga tikiti ndalama zokwana mayuro asanu. Ngati alendo amafuna kuona kuimba makolasi wotchuka dziko lonse la anyamata, m'pofunika kugula matikiti pasadakhale.

Chapel wa Palace gulu loyimba

Mwa zokopa ofunika kutchula Hofburg Chapel wa St. George Mpingo wa St. Augustine. Ndi apa kuti anakonzedwa mtima wa oimira wachifumu Habsburg mafumu.

Ndipo makamaka lodziwika nsangalabwi piramidi, amene ali m'manda a Marie Christine. Iye anali ndiwotani mwana wamkazi wa Mfumukazi Maria Theresa. Kugwera yopemphereramo izi zitha kukhala mwa maikidwe yekha.

zakale

Kodi wina ndi chidwi Vienna, Hofburg? Papyrus Museum ili pa malo a kumpanda wa asilikali. Apa izo anasunga zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa mipukutu ku Iguputo.

Nthawi zambiri, Hofburg Palace ku Vienna akhoza kumakhalamo za makumi awiri establishments amenewa. Pali Globe Museum ndi agulugufe, ndi Ethnographic Museum ndi wotchuka kwambiri wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth, amene aliyense wotchedwa Sisi. Pali zakale, zomwe zikusonyeza siliva ndi dongo a m'banja lachifumu. Imodzi mwa mayina ake - ndi pantry siliva. M'nyumbayi music, kuwonjezera kuona yosowa chidwi cha alendo atsogoleri kupereka oketsra kujambula dziko okha pansi pa ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera mu Waltz Viennese - Strauss.

Njala apaulendo alibe kusiya Hofburg. Pa dera la munda lachifumu, pafupi greenhouses, ndi wokongola ndipo momasuka odyera.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zizindikilo za Vienna. Yachifumu - nyumba iyi wokwanira ulendo. Ndi zokongola ndi osangalatsa. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti abwere ku Vienna.