Tomato Tsifomandra: kalasi kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Tomato Tsifomandra ndi chomera otentha. Monga mauniko, kalasi imeneyi akuti ndi zosowa kwa dziko lathu. Malo amene mtengo phwetekere ndi America South. Komabe, chomera zimayambira yosiyana mawonekedwe zachilendo kukoma okoma ndi olemera zigawo zothandiza zipatso. Izo zinatchuka mwa mafani zosowa osati Russia komanso mu Europe.

Tomato Tsifomandra: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Panopa pali mitundu ingapo ya kalasi, omwe ali ziwalo zina. The zosiyanasiyana ambiri phwetekere Tsifomandra - izo Beet Tsifomandra. Zomera zachilendo wa banja Solanaceae. Monga ulamuliro, mtundu uwu wa tomato mwakula osati greenhouses. Yobiriwira mtengo zingabzalidwe miphika. Mu yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvumbula mbewu kwa msewu, chifukwa pamafunika dzuwa.

alimi Reviews akusonyeza kuti tomato ali othandiza kuchiza Tsifomandra zimalimbikitsa yaying'ono zothandiza ndi zinthu zazikulu ndi mavitamini. Choncho zosiyanasiyana phwetekere chotchuka kwambiri pakati alimi. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera kukoma tomato zotero mkulu mlingo wa zokolola ndi nthawi yaitali fruiting.

Kodi chomera Tsifomandra Beet

ndi phwetekere Tsifomandra ndi chiyani? Kufotokozera za mbewu ayenera kuyamba ndi thunthu lake. Mbali imeneyi ya mtengo akufotokozera kudya mokwanira. Pang'onopang'ono mwachangu ndipo zimayambira nthambi zake. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Kutalika pafupifupi 20 masentimita. Pamene m'mbali ndi mapepala yosalala ndi wopanda tizilumba tina.

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga zambiri, ndi phwetekere Tsifomandra wabwino zipatso. Tomato kulawa ofanana mitundu ochiritsira nthawi zambiri wamkulu mu dziko lathu. zipatso ndi mawonekedwe chonse. Pa dzanja lina ungadzakhazikitsidwe 8 phwetekere. Iwo amakhala pang'ono elongated ndi wamfupi. Monga mbewu, iwo amakhala akuluakulu ndi zambiri flattened kuposa mitundu ikuluikulu.

mtundu wina

The chachiwiri otchuka mtundu m'kalasimo, malingana ndi maganizo makasitomala ndi Tsifomandra mtengo. Monga momwe tikuonera bwino dzina, mbewu umabala makungwa zachilendo kwambiri. Iwo amafanana mitengo ing'onoing'ono kukula. Masamba akufanana yaing'ono, mitima pang'ono elongated. kutalika pafupifupi 12 masentimita. Koma cauliflowers, m'kati mapangidwe Iwo amafanana kwambiri masamba ndi mbatata.

Zipatso Tsifomandra mtengo ali mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi kukula yaing'ono. tomato kukhala lalanje. Tikumbukenso kuti chipatso ayenera adzasonkhanitsidwa m'nthawi yake. Overripe tomato yaitali akugwira nthambi ndi zomera kuyamba mofulumira kuguluka. Mbewu okha ang'ono ndi chinachake chofanana ndi mbewu mbatata.

NKHANI mitundu ya zipatso mtengo Tsifomandra

Tomato Tsifomandra mtengo kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi zipatso. Mu ufulu kukula kwa zomera kufika msinkhu wa mamita awiri. Uwu ndi mtengo wonse. Kukoma kwa zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndiwotsekemera zokwanira. Ndipotu iwo ali 2.3% dzuwa. Kulemera pafupifupi pa zipatso ndi magalamu 200. Oyenera tomato ngati simuli ntchito mu mawonekedwe zosaphika, komanso salting.

Monga mbewu kuchulukana ndi

Tomato Tsifomandra, zithunzi zimene anapereka pamwamba, kubereka kwambiri ndi mbewu. Komabe, pali njira ina - vegetative. Pochita mothandizidwa ndi cuttings wa. Bzalani kafalitsidwe njira imeneyi chiyenera kuchitika ndondomeko:

1. nthambi Young ayenera adzadulidwa kuchokera wabwino kuberekana mtengo. Ziyenera kukhala masamba osachepera atatu.
2. Mu Kilogalamu imodzi mtsuko ayenera kuthira madzi oyera ndi kuika mu nthambi. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyendera zinthu chomera maonekedwe a pansi pa kutupa lililonse. Izo amanenanso za chiyambi cha mapangidwe dongosolo mizu.
3. Kodi kutupa, banki ayenera kutseka pulasitiki ndi kuika mu malo ndi ofunda ndi palibe dzuwa.
4. Pamene mizu ndi kuziika kumezanitsa anayamba kupanga m'nthaka.

Monga momwe ndemanga, ngati chomera imabereka mbewu osati ndi mbewu, komanso ndi cuttings. Ndi njira imeneyi, inu mukhoza kutenga mbewu zomwe zikuwoneka kukhala ngati tchire.

Kodi kukula kwa mbewu

Monga wachulukitsa Tsifomandra? Tomato, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino, akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu. Iyi ndi njira yodalirika. Makamaka ngati nkhaniyo kubzala Anagula ku malo yasonyeza. Chimodzimodzi kukula ndondomeko ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Asanadzalemo mbewu za zomera ayenera kuvomerezedwa kusamba ndi yankho ofooka permanganate potaziyamu ndi madzi. Kenako, akatswiri amalangiza kubzala zakuthupi youma firiji ndi yekhayo mu mthunzi.
2. Mofulumira kumera ndondomeko ya mbewu adzaikidwe kwa maola 24 pa malo adzakhululukidwa anali kutentha wotsika ndithu. Pakuti sizikuchitika mmodzi wa maalumali mu firiji.
3. Ngakhale zinthu kubzala zakonzedwa, m'pofunika kusakaniza dothi. Kwa mtundu umenewu phwetekere abwino chisakanizo cha mtsinje mchenga ndi peat. nthaka ayenera kutembenukira kuwala ndi airy.
4. Kufesa mbewu za phwetekere Tsifomandra mizere, pakati lomwe kusiyana ndi iyenela osachepera 60 masentimita. Ndi bwino kuchoka malo pakati pa nkhaniyo kubzala. Pankhaniyi, mtunda wa pakati mbewu ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 masentimita.
5. Kumuika mbande kale mu nthaka lotseguka ndi pa mapeto a May. Komanso zabwino ndi kukula tomato mu greenhouses.

Features wa kulima miphika

Kukula zosiyanasiyana mbewu phwetekere si zovuta. Dongosololi si wosiyana ochiritsira luso mitundu kubzala phwetekere. Komabe, pali zina za kulima zosiyanasiyana Tsifomandra mu mabokosi ndi miphika. Musaiwale kuti mizu ya zomera ndi anagawira kwa gawo lalikulu mu madera osiyana, koma osati mwakuya. Choncho, kusankha miphika ayenera kukhala zolondola. Iwo ayenera kukhala akuya, koma lonse zokwanira. Komanso, pamene kukula zosiyanasiyana ili akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pallets. Ndi kupyolera mwa iwo ndipo anagwira waukulu kuthirira mbewu.

Anabzala mbewu za mitundu ya mbewu kukhala kale kuposa mbewu za mitundu mwambo nyengo yathu. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi kuisamalira phwetekere Tsifomandra amapereka kwa makilogalamu 20 a zipatso ndi kokha 1 mita ^2.

chisamaliro zofunika

Tsifomandra mitundu ya tomato, malinga ndi maganizo a akatswiri, pafupifupi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa malamulo onse ndi zofunikira za zomera. kalasi Izi makamaka kumafuna photoperiod mokwanira yaitali. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kupereka zina kuyatsa zomera mu mdima.

Komanso, musaiwale za kudya. Apange feteleza ayenera mwadongosolo. M'pofunika ntchito kudya, amene ali pano mu zikuchokera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Koma kutsirira, ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, tomato ayenera nthawi kupopera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi lapansi. Ngati masamba anayamba chikasu, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Komanso ofunika nthawi pasynkovanie.

Tomato Matenda Tsifomandra

anthu ambiri mu ndemanga zawo Mpofunika kugula Tsifomandra phwetekere Siberia munda. mbewu izi bwino ndinazolowera nyengo ya dziko lathu. Ndi zomera adzakhala zochepa kudwala. Dziwani kuti palokha deta phwetekere zosiyanasiyana ndi mokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri wamba, monga Fusarium ndi vertitsillez. Childs, mavuto chifukwa cha tizilombo. mtundu umenewu napusaki pafupipafupi anaukira, akangaude, whiteflies kapena nsabwe.

Pakuti kupewa matenda, akatswiri amalangiza mankhwala kudzalidwa kwa zomera ndi nthaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. Monga cha nkhondo ya majeremusi, n'zotheka kulimbana nawo kudzera mwa tizirombo mafakitale.