Carmen Miranda: Road ku Ulemerero

Ndithudi anthu ambiri kudziwa dzina ili - Carmen Miranda. Za luntha lake zinadziwika kwa anthu mu 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Mu 1933, iye anakwaniritsa udindo wake woyamba mu filimu, "Liwu la Carnival", ndipo zinasaina pangano yaitali ndi wailesi wailesi Mayrink Veiga. Komabe, kodi Miranda anatha kukwaniritsa kupambana ngati dizzying, tikuphunzira chiyani m'nkhani.

Star ubwana

Iye anabadwa ndi Ammayi wotchuka mu 1909, pa 9 February. Iwo anakhala kunyumba kwa Portugal. Banja la mtsikana anali mwana wachiwiri. mayi Carmen anali wotchedwa Maria Emilia Miranda, ndi atate wake - Jose Maria Pinto de A Cunha. Pamene mwanayo ali pansi chaka chimodzi koma, mutu wa banja anaganiza kusamuka kwa Brazil. Kenako adatsata ndi banja lonse. Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka masiku angapo apitawa, Carmen sanataye Apwitikizi dziko, ngakhale kuti iye anali moyo m'dziko.

Pakuti kukhazikikamo makolo ake anasamukira ku anthu osauka a Rio de Janeiro. Jose anatsegula yometera kumeneko. Akuti ndi Carmen pang'ono kuchokera ana aang'ono anayamba kusonyeza luso luso. Makolo angaphunzire mofulumira kuti mtsikana kulota kukhala woimba kapena zisudzo. Ngakhale mayi kapena bambo Carmen anali asanaonepo akufuna kutchuka dziko, kotero msungwana wamng'ono anasiya kusonyeza maluso awo.

Kenako Carmen kachiwiri ananena chilakolako chake kukhala nyenyezi. Mu izi zili ndi mayi anga, amene anali pambuyo akumenyedwa ndi mutu wa banja. Atate anakweza dzanja lake kwa mkazi wake yekha chifukwa iye analola kuti mwana wake wamkazi kupita akuponya pa bwanji wailesi.

Youth ndi maphunziro Carmen

Miranda anaphunzira masisitere sukulu Saint Therese wa Lisieux. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Carmen - dzina lenileni la mtsikana. Makolo Mariya. dzina Izi iye analandira kuchokera kwa bambo ake, chifukwa chikondi chake pa sewero la "Carmen". Ndili ndi zaka 12, iye anali kuchita pa maphwando mu Chicago, kuchita nyimbo zawo. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Carmen anali kupeza kugulitsa ntchito, monga mlongo wa mtsikanayo anali kudwala chifuwa cha TB. Ndalama mankhwala ake analibe. Kugwira ntchito mu shopu kwa kupanga zisoti, anakhoza kutsegula yake masitolo ritelo, umenenso njira, kunapezeka kuti yopindulitsa kwambiri. Makasitomala Miranda anati, kuti iye nthawi zonse anaimba.

Masitepe oyamba bwino

Tsiku lina mu sitolo kuti Carmen anapita zabwino munthu amene anamva kuimba ake. Kunapezeka kuti mlendo sewerolo wailesi Mayrink Veiga. Iye ndiye amapereka mtsikana kulankhula kwa mmodzi wa ziwonetsero wake. Ndipo mgwirizano zaka ziwiri yosainidwa. Mu 1933, Carmen anaitanidwa nyenyezi mu filimu yotchedwa "Liwu la zikondwerero." Pakutha pa zaka khumi ndi iye anakhala nyenyezi weniweni.

ntchito pachimake

Mu 1939, Carmen Miranda nawo American revue nyimbo. Iye amachita nyimbo pa Broadway. Ndiponso, kulankhula atsikana kukumana US pulezidenti Roosevelt. Ngakhale kuti msonkhano unachitikira mu mzere ndi politicized, sichikunditsutsa achinyamata aluso zisudzo. Posakhalitsa, Carmen Miranda anali mu Hollywood. Pano ku North America, kumakhaladi nyenyezi weniweni. omvetsera akukonda luntha lake kwambiri komanso mphamvu wothwanima. Mafilimu zonse iye anapatsidwa udindo womwewo. Okopa kamwana kuvina mu kalembedwe Brazil, nthawi zonse ankavala kuwulula zovala, nsapato pa nsanja mkulu ndi chipewa choyambirira chokhala ngati zipatso mtanga. Chifukwa cha yamasika, Carmen ngakhale anapatsidwa dzina lakuti - Lady ndi chipewa tutti-frutti.

Zaka, za kutchuka Ammayi unagwera pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi apamwamba analipira zisudzo. Carmen Miranda, anachita mafilimu 14. Osati anakana Ammayi ndi kuchita bwanji pa TV. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi lofunika film, amene nyenyezi Carmen, anakhala sewero lanthabwala nyimbo "The zigawenga wonse" (1943). Fans anakumbukira nyimbo iye anachita Carmen Miranda - "Tico-Tico". Akuti nyimbo iyi akadali otchuka kwambiri, ngakhale pakati pa achinyamata.

ntchito kuchepa mphamvu

Miranda ulemerero sukhalitsa motalika kwambiri. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, ntchito yake analowa pansi. Otsiriza filimu yomwe Ammayi unachita amatchedwa "mantha kwa imfa." Atachoka zowonetsera kanema, Carmen Miranda, amene mbiri limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi, anali akadali kuyesera wolimba, koma kutchuka erstwhile komabe sanalole mpumulo wake.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. "Yendani Omveka"

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, moyo wa Ammayi ndi kuvutika maganizo aakulu. Pa nawo kuonetsa The Jimmy Durante Show Miranda anadwala matenda a mtima. Ammayi anafa tsiku lomwelo zazikulu ake Beverly Hills. Kunapezeka kuti Carmen sizinali woyamba mtima. Ndipo izo zinachitika chifukwa cha mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ammayi anafa m'banda - pa msinkhu wa zaka 46.

pa pempho la thupi Miranda anali kuwapititsa ku Brazil. Pamaliro ake panafika anthu oposa 60 zikwi, komabe pafupifupi hafu miliyoni anatsatira bokosi lake. N'kofunikanso kuti nyenyezi Miranda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi "Yendani Omveka". Mu Portugal, pokumbukira Ammayi lalikulu anatsegula zakale zingapo.