Mtsinje Nerl Volzhskaya: kufotokoza, zokopa

Nerl Mtsinje (lamanja tributary wa Volga) - osati mu Russian Federation ndi dzina lomweli, koma kwambiri lodziwika la dzina chomwecho. Iwo zimachokera ku dera Yaroslavl on Lake Somin pafupi ndi tauni ya Pereslavl, ndipo amalowa Mtsinje Volga mu dera Tver, Klyazma. Koma malo a nyanja ku Somin Pleshcheeva osati Nerl. Izi ndi zosiyana mtsinje, izo amatchedwa Vex. M'dera la madzi wambiri beseni Nerl - 3200 makilomita lalikulu, okwana kutalika - makilomita 112. M'dera Tver mtsinje anasefukira zambiri Uglich posungira. maina ena: Big kapena Nerl Nerl Volzhskaya. The etymology dzina la mtsinje chifukwa cha chinenero Finno-Ugric. Muzu "Nera" amatanthauza madzi, kwa iye akubwera dzina la nyanja - Nero.

Features wa Nerl Mtsinje

Nerl Mtsinje mapu ndi advantageously Tver dera, yomwe ili Yaroslavl njira gawo makilomita 60. Wapachaka pafupifupi mowa madzi - kiyubiki mamita 12 pa mphindi. Pansi ayezi Ndipafupifupi 5 miyezi: amaundana mu theka lachiwiri la November, anatsegula m'ma April. Ice akhoza kufika kasupe makulidwe masentimita 100 kuchokera gombe. Madzi - osokonezeka, ndi predominance wa chisanu - 90%. magwero pansi ndi zofunika zochepa - 15%. Yodziwika ndi kusefukira kwa kasupe - masiku 35. Koma madzi osefukira komanso zitheka mu kugwa, pamene mvula kwambiri upambana ponseponse. Munthu "yaiwisi" nthawi yosefukira akhoza m'malo ndi wina, motero madzi zikusefukira ungasunge kwa masiku 100. Ngakhale zochepa okwanira mvula madzi - 10%. The makhwawa waukulu wa Nerl: Kubr, Vyulka ndi saber.

umagwirira madzi

Nerl madzi anasonyeza zotsatirazi magawo mineralization pa mkulu - 96,9 mg / lita, m'chilimwe - 399, yozizira - 534. mankhwala zikuchokera anapanga makamaka Madzi a mvula, monga osati evaporation wa kunyanja, komanso zinyansi mafakitale, feteleza ulimi ndi mpweya magalimoto osiyana. Mineralization madzi kwambiri pa nthawi ya chilimwe. Mu kugwa mvula kachiwiri yafupika ndende mchere, koma kamodzi Wapambana kuzizira, ndipo chinawonjezeka ndi March kufika pachimake - 800 mg / lita. Chemical Mbali Nerl madzi monga beseni ake ndi madzi - ndi pamaso pa ayoni bicarbonate. The mtsinje igwera mu gulu zovuta - pamwamba 6 mg.ekv / lita.

History ndi midzi

Nerl mtsinje ndi yaing'ono dziko Russian zombo chifukwa pa izo, mu Pereslavl, unayambitsidwa pa woyamba Peter Ine overshoe. Tauni wotchuka pa waterway wa - Mudzi Sknyatino. Malowa ali pamtunda pa chilumba Sknyatinskom. Mu masiku akale panali mzinda waukulu pa nthawi - Ksnyatin. Idamangidwa Yuriem Dolgorukim m'chiyambi cha m'ma XII. Kenako tawuni anakhala linga pa malire a Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu. Koma pachiyambi cha XIII m'ma Ksnyatin Novgorod mavuto pa nkhondo internecine akalonga. Ndiye busted mu kuukira detachment wa Golden gulu. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIII izo anatenthedwa kachiwiri mu feuds kalonga. M'zaka za m'ma XIV Ksnyatin akadali amatchedwa mbali ya Duchy wa Kashin. Kale m'zaka za m'ma XV Nerl Mtsinje ndi ku tsidya ake m'malo mzinda m'mudzi Sknyatino.

Usodzi Nerl Mtsinje

Nerl Mtsinje wolemera nsomba zosiyanasiyana. Kuti apite onse m'nyengo yozizira ndi asodzi ku Russia mu chirimwe. Makamaka malo ambiri nsomba ku amadzimadzi mtsinje confluence ndi inflow ndi Kubar mpaka mimbulu. Nerl Mtsinje (Tver dera) pa malupanga inflow wayamba kusuntha pambali m'lifupi ku mamita 50 500 kuchokera Volga. Kumayambiriro kwa nsomba zabwino mu Kulumikizana ku fakitale, mu makhalidwe, mu snags. Njira yomweyo n'zotheka nsomba mu yophukira yowawitsa, chub, ide, roach, Pike, carp ndi nsomba. Pa confluence a Nerl ndi Kubri inali malo akuya kwambiri, anthu toyesa lalikulu. Anthu amabwera kuno ku nsomba pa donk bream. Places m'mphepete mwa chete, amenewa ndi wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ichinso amakopa Mtsinje Nerl. Usodzi komanso kuti watsimikiza nsomba khola.

zokopa alendo

Pa Nerl akhoza raft pa Hiramu anatumiza, maboti mphira ndi kayaks. Kuvuta kwa njira - 6,5 mfundo. Utali - makilomita 60. njira makamaka zogwirizana kumapeto kwa May - chiyambi cha June. Zikuyamba mu Pereslavl. Somin apita pa nyanja mwa midzi Zheltikova, Svyatovit ndi Andrianova. Iwo akhoza kulembedwa mu masiku 2 ndi agone. Chidwi kukwera njinga. Tver dziko - akale. Pali zipilala ambiri a zomangamanga achipembedzo. Kukongola wowoneka mawanga kukopa alendo malo lodabwitsa ili, ngati mtsinje Nerl. Photos amatsimikizira akutama ndemanga.

Uglich posungira

Ulichskoe mosungiramo inamangidwa mu 1939. Izo pang'ono anasefukira mtsinje Nerl, osati kokha. Pamene ake kumanga 30 Orthodox mipingo anasefukira, yaikulu obisika ndipo pafupifupi 100 midzi. Panopa, khadi la mzinda Kalyazin belu nsanja limatuluka pamwamba pa madzi. posungira lili m'dera la zigawo zitatu: Kashin, Kalyazin ndi Kimry. m'lifupi - pafupifupi 5 makilomita kutalika - 146. Zolemba mozama - kuchokera mamita 5 mpaka 7. M'dera la makilomita lalikulu 249, buku - 1.3 Km ^2. Mumayenda lamulo Uglich mosungiramo ikuchitika olumikizana. Pa m'mphepete mwake ndi zaka Russian mzinda, Kimry ndi Kalyazin. Dziwe yophera nsomba, kutumiza ndi mphamvu. Mu masiku akale, mayiko amenewa zonse zakhala "chimbalangondo ngodya" kumene anthu anathawa mliri ndi kuukira. Tsopano Uglich posungira ndi malo a Haji asodzi ndi alendo ochokera Russia. Apa alipidwa 29 ya nsomba, mmene wa Volga beseni.