Zokopa chachikulu cha Russia. Ankapita ku Russia

Patsogolo pathu tsopano ndi yovuta kwambiri - m'nkhani wina waufupi kukuuzani zokopa chachikulu cha Russia, titero, kuyesera kumvetsa kukula. M'mayiko Russian yotakata ndipo kwambiri, m'madera awo ndi nambala yaikulu midzi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ndi zipilala wokongola, zakale, malo mbiri. Koma timayesetsabe kuchita nkhani yathu chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani.

Ankapita ku Russia

Lero, kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza Russian kuyenda bungwe chofunika kupereka ogula zosiyanasiyana maulendo kwa Russia. Ndipo onse chifukwa maulendo ngati ali otchuka kwambiri. Chabwino, sikuti onse chimodzimodzi Turkey Inde Igupto kupita mozungulira, ndipo akufuna kuona kwawo. Ndipo taonani, kwenikweni, pali chinachake! Apa Mwachitsanzo, Russia a Golden mphete m'mizinda, zomwe zina mwa izo ndi chidwi mbiri yakale ndi mapulani amazionera. Mu malo awa wapadera omwe amapezeka zodabwitsa, chodabwitsa m'maganizo toyesa a zomangamanga wakale. Kawirikawiri maulendo awa apite basi - ndi conveniently, komanso zosalira ndalama zambiri.

A bwato sitima! Inu mukhoza kutenga ulendo pamodzi Volga ndi Oka, Yenisei ndi Lena, ndipo panjira kukaona mzinda, ataima pa gombe awo. maulendo pachikhalidwe otchuka mu St. Petersburg ndi Moscow, likulu. The zowoneka chofunika kwambiri Russia, ndithudi, pali. Chabwino, panopa akukhala review akukhudzidwira ndi chitani mwachindunji malangizo ofunikira kuti awonekere mu malo oyamba.

Dera lalikulu la dziko

Red Square mu Moscow amakonda kukaona onse alinkudza kwa mzinda Russian. Ngakhale aja amene amachita chifuniro cha tsoka likulu basi kudutsa, kuyesera kuti apeze nthawi kuyenda pang'ono pa miyala yopangira wakale wa Red Square, kujambulidwa ndi maziko a St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, msilikali wa Mausoleum, kuima pafupi ndi malo kuphedwa, kugwadira wotchuka chipilala cha Minin ndi Pozharsky, kumvera nyimbo zokoma ndi wapadera chiming wotchi otchuka Spassky nsanja, kaso boma la Russia, ndipo mwinanso kuthamangira ku chingamu - waukulu m'sitolo ya dziko.

Tretyakov zomera

Ponena za chidwi chachikulu cha Russia, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze owonetsera zakale izi, chifukwa apa anasonkhanitsa katswiri yabwino kupenta Russian. Mu Tretyakov Gallery mukhoza kuona zojambula za amisiri kwambiri ngati Repin, Bryullov, Levitan, Vasnetsov, Vrubel, Savrasov, Kiprensky Ivanov, Kuindzhi, Vereshchagin, Polenov, Tropinin, Fedotov, Shishkin ndi ena ndi otchuka Tretyakov Gallery ndi kusonkhanitsa yaikulu mafano wapadera Russian. . World wotchuka chizindikiro cha Andreya Rubleva "Utatu" ndi mbali ya chionetsero okhazikika cha nyumbayi.

Hermitage

St. Petersburg ... Izi mkanda ngale mu mizinda wolimba Russian akhoza kudzitama nambala yaikulu zokopa, koma popeza tili zochepa zokha chifukwa cha kukula ka nkhani, inu kulankhula kokha za Hermitage. The nyumba yaikulu ili pa Neva, pa dzanja limodzi adjoin Palace quay, pa zina - ndi Palace lalikulu wamtali (47.5 m) Alexandria pakati yachiwiri.

Mpaka 1917, Hermitage anali okhala Nicholas II - mfumu, amene anataya mu ulimi Russian. Lero amatchedwa mfumu ofera, ndi Hermitage ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kukula mu dziko lapansi. Kukaona onse kukhudzana ake, muyenera kuyenda 20 Km. Collection malo chikhalidwe ali pafupifupi 3 miliyoni zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Pano mukhoza umboni zojambula wokongola wa Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Raphael, Rembrandt, Giotto, Vermeer, Rubens, Goya, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Renoir, Gauguin ndi geniuses zina zambiri.

Ulendo kwa mphete

Yaroslavl, Suzdal, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Ples, Pereslavl, Rostov Veliky (mndandanda wonse wapangidwa mfundo 20) - ndi Russia a Golden mphete. Cities, zimene ife amatchedwa, ziri kumbuyo akale mbiri. Tikungotchula mwachidule yotchuka kwambiri amaganiza.

Yaroslavl. Mzinda wakale ndi otchuka pamwamba pa gombe mkulu wa Volga kukongola. Idamangidwa mu 1010 ndi Prince Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Apa, alendo zimaperekedwa kukaona:

• Museum-Thandizani wa History, Zomangamanga. Malowa ali pamtunda gawo lalikulu la Yaroslavl Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro obisika.
• The gulu loyimba mapulani Korovniki (Vladimir Mpingo, Mpingo wa Ioanna Zlatousta, belu nsanja - zonsezi ndi weniweni mbiri Russia).
• Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi.
• Art owonetsera zakale ndi gulu lalikulu la zithunzi akale Russian.

Suzdal. Vuto mu mbiri kuyambira 1024. Dera lonse la tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi ndi lili ndi mipingo okongola ndi ensembles mapulani. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu wakale Kremlin Russia, onetsetsani kukaona Suzdal Kremlin. Mkati mwa makoma ake ndi wotchuka Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu ndi domes buluu chokongoletsedwa ndi nyenyezi golide. Mu Suzdal ulendo Onetsani:

• Museum wa Matabwa Zomangamanga ndi m'mphawi Moyo.
• Pokrovsky obisika.
• Euthymius obisika.
• Mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb.
• Nikolskaya ndi Mfundo Church.

Kodi mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu mzinda wakale Volga wa Kostroma:

• Utatu obisika.
• Epiphany obisika.
• Museum wa Art.
• Romanovsky owonetsera zakale.

Kostroma padziko lapansi ndi okhala pa Chipale Buthu. Mdzukulu wa Santa Claus amakhala Nyumbayi matabwa chosema ndi tsiku olandiridwa khamu kwa apaulendo.

m'tawuni Ples amadziwika zokongola ake zidzasintha. Kukongola kwa malo wakhala moyo imeneyi ndi wotchuka Levitan. Pleso ndi Museum zojambulajambula, imene inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa zithunzi za mbuye.

Pereslavl anakhazikitsidwa mu 1152 m'mphepete mwa nyanja Pleshcheeva. Pano mukhoza amasirira:

• Goritsky, Nikitsky ndi Utatu ansembe yotchedwa;
• Sorokosvyatskuyu mpingo;
• Chiwalitsiro Mpingo;
• Xin-Stone - kachisi wachikunja m'tsinde mwa phiri Alexandrova.

Ivanovo - izi mwina mzinda yekha wa Golden mphete, limene palokha ndi kanthu wapadera kusangalatsa ayi. Koma mu dera Ivanovo kuli mudzi wokongola kwambiri wa Palekh - kuti pali chodabwitsa lacquer ankapenta.

Rostov - mzinda owoneka ngati Museum. zokonda zake:

• Rostov Kremlin;
• Abraham ndi Mpulumutsi Yakovlevsky mchitidwe umenewu;
• Varnickiy obisika;
• Cathedral wa Akukwera;
• Museum enamel.

Kodi mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu Vladimir:

• Cathedral wa Mfundo ndi frescoes ndi Andrei Rublev;
• Golden Chipata;
• Demetrius Cathedral;
• Khirisimasi obisika.

Pansi Vladimir, m'mudzi wa Bogolyubovo, ndi chodabwitsa zomangamanga wakale - Mpingo wa Kupemphera pa Nerl.

Ndipo momwe akuyenda onse Golden mphete ya Russia? Cities m'gulu njira imeneyi, alendo zambiri pitani pa mabasi, ndipo ngati mseri, ndiye mu magalimoto. Pamaso midzi ataima pa gombe la Volga (Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ples, Rybinsk), akhoza anafika ndi zoyendera mtsinje.

Zosangalatsa Nizhny Novgorod

Ngati ife kulankhula za boma la Russia la Russia, limodzi la waukulu ndi yabwino anasunga lili Nizhny Novgorod. Awiri-kilometre wandiweyani pamakoma ndi nsanja khumi majestically pa mtsinje. Mu Nizhny Novgorod, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa:

• Mapanga ansembe yotchedwa;
• Orthodox Museum;
• Chkalov staircase;
• Manor Rukavishnikov;
• Volga anthu moyo owonetsera zakale kwambiri.

kumpoto Russia

Tours wa bodza Russian ndi madera a malo ake kumpoto. Lodabwitsali wakale dera, kumene sangafikire Chitata Mongol goli, kuwononga mizinda yambiri chapakati Russia. Mu malo amenewa sanawonongeke ambiri wapadera zipilala mbiri, mwambo ndi wakale, nthano zakale ndi epics. Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kargopol, Great Ustyug, Kirillov, Petrozavodsk, Solvychegodsk - izi zonse Russia kumpoto. Today kuyenda kudutsa mu malo awa kupereka ulendo m'nyumbayi-malo Kizhi. Malowa ali pamtunda pa zilumba za nyanja Onega mu Karelia. kukopa Aika - matabwa Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi chaputala 22. Masiku ano Kizhi ndi dziko kusunga. Uku kumakhala pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO.

nyanja Baikal

Mu Russia, ife m'gulu chidwi chachikulu ndi Nyanja Baikal - kuya mu dziko, wotchuka chifukwa galasi ake momveka madzi. Kuya kwa mosungiramo (pafupifupi) - mamita 730, ndipo ndi apamwamba - 1637 meters, nyanja m'dera - 31 722 makilomita lalikulu, zaka - zaka miliyoni 20-30. Baikal - mtengo konsekonse.

Crimea

Tsopano Crimea chilumba alinso mu zowoneka wa Russia. Mndandanda wa malo osangalatsa kwambiri kwa maganizo a ntchito zokopa alendo, ife kufalitsa pansipa:

• Karadag malo. Ili kutali na Feodosia pa phazi la Kara-Dag.
• Bakhchisaray Palace. Apa inu muwona wotchuka ndi chisoni "Kasupe wa Misozi".
• Genoese linga. Zotsalira za izi ubwenzi wakale citadel m'mphepete mwa Feodosiya Bay.
• Phiri Ai-Petri. Kutalika kwa nsonga yaikulu ya mapiri kwabasi - mamita lalikulu 1234.
• Sevastopol Admiralty St. Vladimir Cathedral.
• Namzeze ndi Nest.
• tchalitchi inamangidwa polemekeza Alexander Nevsky - kachisi waukulu wa Yalta.
• Massandra Palace.
• Ayu-Dag kapena Nyamuliranani Mountain.
• Bakhchisarai kakang'ono paki.
• Vorontsov Palace mu Alupka.
• Yalta cableway.
• Nyumba yachifumu pa Livadia.
• Ancient mizikiti, "Kebir-Jami," Mufti-Jami "ndi" Juma-Jami.
• Nikita Botanical Garden.

Zosangalatsa Krasnodar Krai

M'nkhani ino ife tinena za ulendo Russia, amene angathe kupereka alendo ofunda ndi dzuwa Krasnodar dera. M'chaka choncho ndi bwino chilakolako cha anthu ambiri kupita pa tchuthi ku nyanja wofatsa. anthu achangu ndi chidwi suthera atagona pa gombe, iwo adzayang'ana zokopa osiyana. Nawu mndandanda wa chidwi kwambiri:

• Dolmens Gelendzhik.
• Sochi Arboretum.
• Dante Gorge Hot Ofunika.
• Valley lotuses pa Taman chilumba.
• Iver yopemphereramo.
• Lago-Naki yachonde.
• Sochi Aquarium.
• The Sochi Olympic Park.
• Safari Park. Mu Gelendzhik.
• Old paki Kabardinka m'mudzimo.
• Matenthedwe akasupe Guam gorge.
• Fanagoriyskaya phanga.
• Kastalskaya Hot.
• Linga Godlik.

Pomaliza

Ife ndinakuuzani inu za kuona kwa Russia, mndandanda wa sipangakhalenso anapitiriza kalekale. Tikufuna inu ulendo wosangalatsa, ambiri zidindo watsopano ndi zina zabwino!