Crimea, Livadia: ndemanga tchuti

Okonda tchuthi ofunda ndi chete akhoza analimbikitsa m'mudzi zokongola Livadia! Crimea, ndemanga imene tsopano anapeza makamaka wosangalala - dera lokongola. mudzi imatchedwanso malo a mfumu, chifukwa apa anakhala madona ufumu wa boma Russian. Choncho, Nicholas II anali womaliza wa anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito ya chilimwe zogona ntchito zina. Amene kale apa, onani okongola kwambiri malo amenewa.

Livadia ili makilomita atatu kumadzulo kwa Yalta, pa otsetsereka a Mogabi. Mwa nkhalango yowirira poyamba mu malo lero Livadia anali minda yaikulu. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti dzina la mudzi kunali motere, chifukwa "livadion" likumasuliridwa kuti "dambo, udzu". Apa ndi achisangalalo eponymous - mmodzi wa waukulu mabungwe mankhwala a cardiology pa Southshore. Choncho, chaka chilichonse ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ndi matenda a mtima amasankhidwa zochizira bungwe lapadera "Livadia" (achisangalalo, Crimea). Odwala anaona apamwamba a zaumoyo mu izi mabungwe chipatala ndi umoyo, ndi zina pogwiritsa Crimea.

Nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha Livadia

Nyengo Livadia mofanana mu Yalta. Ngakhale kuyamika malo Hrs (woodland lalikulu, phiri Mogabi, moyandikana ndi nyanja), iye ali ndi mwayi waukulu mu malo ambiri dzuwa, greenery ndi mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva kwa mawu maziko apa za mmene zofewa ndi yabwino thanzi la nyengo m'deralo.

anthu ambiri lero akusankha tchuthi ku Crimea. Livadia amakopeka iwo kwa nyengo yake yapadera. Nyanja ndi mapiri ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa izo. Mapiri molondola kuteteza ku ozizira mpweya umayenda kuchokera kumpoto, kumadzulo, kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto. Nyanja, pokhala yozizira amphamvu kutentha yang'anira umafunda mpweya otentha, pamene mu otentha chilimwe masiku chimachepetsa kutentha. Madzulo pamene mphepo yotentha kuwomba kuchokera kunyanja, ndipo madzulo - kwa nyanja ku mapiri. Coast ofunda mphepo ku mapiri akubweretsa fungo kuwala kwa masingano pine. Chifukwa, mpweya kuno nthawi zonse woyera kwambiri, wa kafungo ka nkhalango ndi nyanja mchere. Mkangano pa dzinja nyanja amasunga kwa nthawi yaitali mokwanira mkulu kutentha kwa madzi pa nthawi yomweyo "umafunda" mpweya gombe.

zomangamanga Livadia

Apa bwino anayamba zomangamanga: m'malo ano ntchito wanthambo, makalata, kukambirana wautali mfundo, 7 masitolo, mabanki, 3 odyera, dazeni malo omwera ndi mipiringidzo. Kuti akomere alendo anafuna zayedenie "Livadia" (spa). Crimea amapereka alendo Yalta pakati pa mudzi ndi mabasi tsiku. Apaulendo kuti zonsezi ndi zosavuta miyoyo yawo.

Crimea, Livadia: mbiri ya m'mudzi

alili limene Livadia, Anthu akhala mwa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu pa malo Livadia lero anali wamng'ono Greek kuthetsa Ha-Yan. anthu ake 1778 pa malamulo a boma anasamukira ku chigawo Azov. Pamene Crimea anali linalanda kwa Russia, gawo la dzikolo anapereka kwa chakumwera kwa Balaklava Greek battalion (alonda malire Crimea zaka). Pafupifupi zaka Livadia anali chuma cha Chiwerengero Potocki. Pochita zimenezi, mu 1859 iye anali kale populata ndi landscaped, kukhala mmene malo a kum'mwera kwa zaka. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali mayadi makumi atatu, komwe anthu 140 moyo.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Livadia bungwe yeniyeni wakhala kuthi banja la mfumu. Motsogozedwa Hippolyta Monighetti, bwalo wamanga, Potocki Palace inamangidwa. Pali akhala anamanga wolowa ku Petit m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais, ntchito zambiri, greenhouses. Pa malo a Old Palace mu 1910-1911 biennium. ntchito N. P. Krasnova, academician, inamangidwa ndi Grand Livadia Palace mu mzimu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Iye anakhala yotentha okhala Nicholas II.

Mu nthawi ya 1941-1944. mudzi anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Pa nthawi imene pano zinawonongedwa Petit m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais ndi mlandu wa pogwiritsa thanzi Union, White Livadia Palace anali apulumuke. Mu Livadia pambuyo ntchito yaikulu kubwezeretsedwa pa White Palace, msonkhano wa atsogoleri a mayiko atatu - US, Britain ndi la Soviet Union.

Potero iye amene afuna holide m'mudzi Livadia (Crimea), webusaiti ya boma akakuuzani inu pomwe kusiya. Pano mukhoza kuwerenga mbiri mwatsatanetsatane za achisangalalo ndi zambiri. campers ambiri okhazikika kunena kuti malowo (livadia.crimea.ua) anapereka zonse kwa tsiku ndi mfundo zoona.

Nyengo kusambira

Kuyenera n'komwe kuti aliyense amene wasankha mpumulo Crimea: Livadia gombe alendo nyengo akutsegula mu May ndipo itha mochedwa October. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti magombe ndi aukhondo kum'mwera gombe lonse la Crimea, kotero n'zomveka chifukwa kumeneko (kutanthauza - mu Oreanda) anali kamodzi chilimwe okhala Brezhnev. Tchuthi ndi alendo ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera ku amasirira Livadia Palace ndi kusangalala ndi m'mapaki chete, chithandizo zatsiku ndi kuyenda mwa njira wotchuka Tsar a. Daily zina ndi chithandizo pali anthu oposa 25,000. Pa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, yoyenda mabasi Livadia - Yalta. Crimea ndi mpumulo opambana chete ndi panokha wachibale. Pankhaniyi, Yalta, ndi zosangalatsa zake zonse, ndi sizivuta.

Malawi mu Livadia

Pali pogwiritsa ambiri ndi mahotela, komanso aliyense m'mudzi achisangalalo kapena mzinda wa Republic of Crimea. Livadia amapereka kukhazikika mu aliyense wa iwo ndi, kuwonjezera, mu gawo payekha. Pali kuthekera kubwereka chipinda wotchipa kapena nyumba. Koma malo otchuka kwambiri ndi hotelo malawi "Livadia" (Crimea). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu mabungwe chipatala ndi umoyo wa chakumwera kwa Crimea.

Ngati alendo ndi nyumba yogonamo "Ubwenzi", wotchuka chifukwa chakuti ndi okonzeka ndi dongosolo lapadera Kutentha amene umagwira ntchito ndi kutentha kwa Nyanja Black. Onani zina ndi malawi omasuka ku chipatala chaching'ono "phiri achisangalalo thanzi", "Oreanda", "Black Sea" ndi ena.

White Palace (Great Livadia Palace)

Linamangidwa mu 1911. Izi kale yotentha okhala Nicholas II, mfumu yomaliza ya Russia. Komanso anatchuka chifukwa chakuti mu February 1945, ku White ake (lalikulu) chipinda Yalta (Crimea) Conference wa atsogoleri a boma 3 odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano - Britain, United States ndi la Soviet Union, komwe anaganiza mapangidwe kulengeza UN pa kumasulidwa kwa Europe ndi zikalata zina. Komanso, nyumba yachifumu anali boma dacha Stalin. Kukaona Ufumuwo chinamasulidwa mu 1974. Chaka kuno za alendo miliyoni theka amene asankha tchuthi Crimea. Livadia ndi mmodzi wa pogwiritsa ndiwotani.

Mozungulira nthawi imeneyi, nyumba anakhala chipatala chaching'ono "Livadia", pamene ali pa dera la m'zaka za zana ndi theka za Livadia Park. Pali nthawizonse mwayi wawukulu mpumulo - pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka kukhala ndi ana aang'ono monga banja mankhwala komanso zosangalatsa chisanadze buku danga. Pali chaka chonse mkangano kusambira dziwe ndi madzi nyanja, makhoti tennis, tsiku usiku masewera a volebo ndi badminton makhoti anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, masewero olimbitsa zipangizo masewera. Kawirikawiri akhoza kumva kwa alendo pano, adzabwerera ku achisangalalo kachiwiri.

Livadia paki

Mu ndemanga zawo zambiri akutama mawu kunena za yaikulu Livadia Park, omwe chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala pafupifupi makumi anai. Izo analengedwa mu malo kalembedwe. Pali zambiri zomera zosapezekapezeka - Atlas mitengo ya mkungudza ya siliva, sequoias zana zakubadwa, yews, Chitaliyana paini ., Etc. ena pomangira mwanaalirenji mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa. M'madera osiyanasiyana paki mogwirizana kudutsa ndi misewu inali chifukwa kuyenda. Pali ena akasupe modabwitsa anapanga. Aliyense wa iwo sasinthasintha mabasi kasupe "Livadia" kuchokera script Arabic: pakamwa nkhosa mosalekeza mtsinje kuthira weniweni kasupe madzi, aliyense tripper osangalala kuti athetse ludzu lawo. Ku nyumba kwa nyanja akutambasula vosmidesyatimetrovaya pergola - ndi lamdima lija ndi lavishly inamera mphesa, wisteria ndi maluwa.

Tsarskaja (dzuwa) njira

Izi wotchuka Crimea yopingasa njira ku Park kuti Livadiyskiy Gaspry. Iwo nalo dzina lake chifukwa anasankha kuyenda pa banja lake zazikulu achifumu. Komanso, amadziwika monga M'njira Dzuwa. Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera mamita 140 pamwamba pa nyanja. Tchuthi kuona kuti palibe zovuta kuthetsa zokwera ndi zotsika, chifukwa chimene onse makilomita 6.7 zimafunika njira, inu mukhoza kupita mosavuta. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ngakhale yotentha kutentha ozizira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuyenda pa njira imeneyi, madokotala amalangiza anthu apeze, monga zinthu achire zachilengedwe ndi nyengo ya malo ali mwangwiro. Choncho, njira dzuwa amatchedwanso njira wathanzi.

Red doko vinyo "Livadia"

Livadia apamwamba vinyo wofiira - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zopangidwa wamkulu wa chakumwa kampani "Massandra". rube ake mtundu Chinthu chochititsa chidwi mu velvety ake komanso chozama. Wolemekezeka mphesa zosiyanasiyana Cabernet anapereka chakumwa amphamvu pachiyambi maluwa ndi Morocco zofewa enveloping. Kukoma ndi full, zogwirizana, ndi fungo wosakhwima maenje chitumbuwa, ndi zabwino mapeto yaitali. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti vinyo wakale makhalidwe ake chodabwitsa ndi nakweza nthawi zambiri, natsimikiza wapadera chilengedwe ichi winemakers "Massandra". Monga ena a vinyo wofiira, doko ali bactericidal ndi zotsatira bacteriostatic pa tizilombo zosiyanasiyana tizilombo.