Eustoma - kukula mitundu kaso

Eustoma, yomwe imatchedwanso pansi pa dzina ili, ngati Irish Rose, anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku zigawo kum'mwera kwa North America. Chomera anapambana chikondi cha anthu ambiri chifukwa maluwa lalikulu umodzi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso buluu imvi masamba, ngati yokutidwa ndi phula. kutchuka ake amagwirizana ndi makhalidwe monga makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kukongoletsa. Dulani maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali Musataye maonekedwe awo.

Eustoma, amene amapangidwa m'munda kukula, limamasula kwa mwezi wa July kwa October. Choyamba, tsinde akuyamba nthambi mu chigawo chapakati, pamenepo aliyense wa nthambi 30 anapanga masamba. Ndiye mmera adziwonetsa ngati maluwa. Maluwa eustomy wina, kulima chimene mu kunyumba, kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Ngati inu kudula pa muzu, izo kuyamba kukula, ndiyeno kachiwiri kuyamikira kuwala kwake. M'mimba mwake wa maluwa a zomera ndi 7-8 masentimita mtundu wawo ndi lofiirira, Violet, woyera, pinki, nthawizina -. Ndi kaomkoy osiyanasiyana. Mu theka-lotseguka boma la maluwa amafanana ndi masamba duwa, ndipo pamene kwathunthu pachimake, kukhala ngati Poppy lalikulu. mapesi a zomera ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi kufika kutalika 90 cm.

The odalirika kwambiri ndi zoona, njira yokha yomwe wosiya eustoma - kukula kwa mbewu. chakuti mbewu kwenikweni salola kuyan'anila za m'dzikoli muzu, kotero ankafuna kugawa chitsamba kungachititse kuti kulephera. Komanso, mizu ndi cuttings. Mbewu za maluwa awa anabzala pakati pa dzinja, chifukwa pachimake akuyamba pafupifupi pa sabata khumi ndi pambuyo mphukira adzawonekera. Yofesa mbewu bwino ikuchitika mu disposable makapu pulasitiki wodzazidwa ndi peat nthaka chonyowa. Pankhaniyi, aliyense wa iwo tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala mbewu zochepa. Kenako anaika pansi cellophane, amene adzaonetsetsa zotsatira kutentha. Pa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, mbande ayenera zinachititsa kuwala. Izi kuonetsetsa kukula yaying'ono.

Mu February makapu ndi mbewu za zomera monga eustoma, kulima chimene kunyumba, muyenera kusuntha pawindo. Pamene cheza loyamba la zomera masika dzuwa zingawonjezere mayendedwe a chitukuko. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kuti eustomy mbewu Zidamera, ndi kwa madigiri 20 kuti 25, ndi mphukira yoyamba anakhomerera kuchokera pansi mu masabata awiri. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, pafupifupi munthu mbande madzi.

Eustoma, kulima chimene m'munda, pa zonse anasamutsa pafupifupi pakati pa May. Ndipo chizindikiro ichi ndi mapangidwe masamba wamkulu mu chiwerengero cha ku anayi eyiti. ndondomeko Disembarkation bwino mwachita madzulo. Pankhani malo pa Intaneti, mbewu wakonda malo dzuwa. Dongosolo nthaka ya njira yangwiro yake, popanda chikaiko, wakuda lapansi.

Eustoma, kulima chimene paokha, ayenera kuthirira zolimbitsa. Pambuyo mbande mizu ndi zofunika kudyetsa mchere nthaka ya mkulu fetereza khalidwe anafuna maluwa. Posachedwapa pambuyo kubereketsa zomera mu mabokosi, ambiri mbewu, yodziwika ndi kumera bwino. Mu m'badwo wachiwiri eustomy maluwa ofanana kwambiri makolo awo, ndipo wachitatu kenako kukhala mbali zawo zapadera. Pamene kukula zomera Tisaiwale za kupewa matenda, chomwe umachitika mwa kupopera fungicides. Koma yozizira, ndiye Aust kuziika mu mphika, amene anayika mu kuwala, malo ozizira, ndipo m'chaka kubwerera ku malo.