Dziko Ivy chipinda. Houseplant Ivy (chithunzi)

Ivy - ndi n'zosadabwitsa wodzichepetsa ndi wofunika yokongola chomera. Izo wakula mu chipinda kuti ayeretse mpweya, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa. Kuchiritsa katundu wa zomera ndi ntchito mankhwala Agiriki ndi wowerengeka.

mafotokozedwe

Dziko Ivy chipinda - gawo kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Pakali pano m'dera la kukula ndi yaikulu: a Southern ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, Africa North, Central ndi Asia East. Ivy ali maina ena - chamutu, bindweed. Dziko Ivy alibe ambiri mitundu ya mbewu. Koma tsopano obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu ambiri, kusiyana kwambiri kwa wina mawonekedwe wina, kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba. Iwo: chowulungika, kuzungulira, nyenyezi woboola pakati, zilimba zake, ndi m'mphepete yosalala, wachikasu ndi wobiriwira, yofiirira monochrome.

Ivy wa banja Araliaceae ndi yobiriwira. Ndi kumulowetsa mpesa ndi mizu, suckers, moti iye kukwera sill zenera kapena thandizo. Nthambi akhoza amagwa pansi, ndiyeno kokani pamodzi pamwamba yopingasa. Pa zinthu chipinda, izi chomera limamasula ndi kubala zipatso chosowa kwambiri. Osati kusiyana ndi kukongola kwake maluwa. Ivy chipinda amapereka zipatso wokongola. Koma iwo sali oyenera mowa. Pakuti apamwamba alimi kukongoletsa chomera wotchedwa wodzichepetsa wokongola. chikhalidwe ndi abwino kwa kukula m'nyumba.

kulima

Dziko Ivy chipinda osiyana otentha nyengo. Choncho, anabala kunyumba, mbewu si udzafunidwa kwa kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, zokwanira madigiri khumi pamwamba ziro. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa kutentha mu chipinda ayenera nthawi zonse sprayed zomera. Ivy amakonda kuwala koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa, amene akuvutika. chikhalidwe sakonda kuti kuwayalanso kumalo ena ndi kuyatsa osiyana. Kwaiye kuli nthawi yaitali kusinthasintha.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mmera ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri ndi zochuluka. Musalole kuyanika nthaka kunja, nthawi zonse hydrated. Koma m'nyengo yozizira M'malo mwake, madzi owonjezera zingasokoneze bindweed. Kotero musadandaule ngati dziko lapansi mu mphika uphwetsa. Zima bwino. Houseplant Ivy chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona, muyenera nthawi kusamba ndi madzi ofunda. Bwino kuchita izo akusamba.

Ngati azikhalidwe zina, Ivy cimafunika zakudya. Kupanga pamafunika ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka chilimwe kawiri pamwezi. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi kulowetsedwa wa mullein, kapena feteleza zomera m'nyumba yokongola. Kwambiri kawirikawiri umuna kumabweretsa kwafalikira masamba, bindweed ndi wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa. M'nyengo yozizira kudyetsa malire kamodzi pamwezi.

Kuli nyengo yodziwika ndi malo Ivy. Choncho, anabala kunyumba, iye sali chabe za nthaka. Wokwanira kusakaniza kuwaika pansi, manyowa, zimene mchenga ndi peat. Ndi zikuchokera izi nthaka ndi dongosolo loipa ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Inu sizingasakanikirane wofanana mbali ya kuwaika ndi tsamba lapansi.

kubalana

Pezani zomera latsopano Ivy akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zikumera, cuttings ndi amazembera kaya nthawi ya chaka.

• kuthawa chulutsa kumachitika motere. Iye anadula pamodzi ndi masamba, anaika mu poyambira osaya wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Masamba ayenera kukhala kunja. Pambuyo fortnight ndi zingwe zopota mlengalenga pafupi masamba chidzakula mizu. M'pofunika kuchotsa kupulumuka kwa nthaka ndi kudula izo. Zochuluka cuttings yaing'ono obzalidwa miphika payekha.
• Pa chulutsa layering chimodzi chokha mtengo watsopano. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera weramitsani kuthawa lotsatira pamene mphikawo ndi prikopat izo, koma osati kwathunthu. Patapita kanthawi iye analola mizu ndipo akhoza anapambulwa pa mbewu.
• M'nyumba Ivy zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo tadulidwa pamodzi ndi zingwe zopota mpweya ndipo anaikidwa mchenga lonyowa. Kubzala yokutidwa galasi kapena mtsuko pulasitiki. Pamene cuttings mizu, iwo anabzala miphika payekha.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

• Kangaude mite amakhudza mmunsi mwa masamba ndi nsonga mphukira. Pamwamba pa mawanga chikasu kuoneka, ndi ukonde woonda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba ikugwa. Pakuti kupewa zomera ndi sprayed njira protivokleschevye.
• Mealybug imayamwa ndi timadziti masamba ndi mphukira, kuchititsa mbewu limakula pang'onopang'ono. Kuteteza wotsika kukhalabe mulingo woyenera chinyezi chipinda.
• Scale tizilombo amakhudza masamba, nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Ndi matenda yaikulu ya mmera yokutidwa ndi pachimake, masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. tizilombo Scale amayeretsedwa ndi yankho uchidakwa. Pambuyo Ivy amaliona ndi mankhwala.

Yofunsira zolinga mankhwala

Kuyambira kale anayamikira katundu machilitso ya zomera. Pakali pano, mu zikuchokera mankhwala ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito antitussives Ivy masamba. mankhwala anatengedwa kuchitira chimfine, akuphokosera chifuwa, matenda ndi mphumu.

Dziko m'nyumba Ivy wotchuka chikhalidwe ochiritsa. Iwo ntchito deciduous tincture monga binder ndi odana ndi emetic ndi purgative. broths yophika kuthandiza mutu azichitira, angapo sclerosis, misempha, gout, chiwindi, kapamba ndi chikhodzodzo. Alikuchitira TB ndi rickets. Pakuti mafuta apakhungu ndi okonzeka zimenezi zimachititsa calluses, njerewere ndi talc. masamba kukolola chabe pamaso maluwa. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo ali zakudya zambiri. Mukatha kukolola iwo zouma mu mlengalenga kapena mu ng'anjo. Kenako, masamba akhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zinayi.

zizindikiro

Kuyambira nthawi zakale tsiku lino anthu kusonkhana zinthu zina, zinthu ndi zochitika ndi zizindikiro. Iwo wathunso ndi Ivy chipinda. zomera aliyense kuti moyo m'nyumba, ndi mphamvu zina. Ivy The imatengedwa ndi mzukwa, angathe kukatenga mphamvu za munthu. Ndi mawu ena, zomera ali ndi mphatso yodabwitsa kuuzira eni nyumba chidaliro. Ngakhale kutenga nkhani ziwiri makhalidwe zosiyana kwathunthu, Ivy ndi mwapadera zothandiza potted zomera. Ndipotu pamafunika ndi mphamvu negative.

Mwachitsanzo, kalelo Agiriki anakhulupirira kuti mkazi kwa zaka zambiri adzakhala achinyamata ndi wokongola, ngati inu kuika sprig wa Ivy pachifuwa pake. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mkazi wokwatiwa adzautaya mnzake ngati nyumba yake adzakhala chomera.

Kugwiritsa zolinga kukongoletsa

Mbali kumpoto kwa Ulaya, malo amene Ivy chipinda kalekale wotchuka chifukwa kulima mbewu. Ivy ikukula kwambiri mwamsanga. Choncho, kukhazikitsa kapena kukhalabe mawonekedwe zina Kadulidwa.

Chomera kungakhale oplesti kwathunthu zenera, denga, makoma, kapena kulenga kwa izo kulira mtengo. Modern moyo malonda wofanana ndi kofulumiraku. Ndi nkhawa malo ndiponso maganizo. Iwo mosavuta kumatha Ivy. Choncho, chotero houseplant zambiri kukongoletsa maofesi.