Kubalana wa Cyclamen pepala kunyumba. Cyclamen maluwa: chithunzi

Flower cyclamen, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera inu muwona kenako m'nkhani ino - ndi wokongola kwambiri houseplant ndi mitundu apachiyambi omveka. Izo limamasula makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kasupe izo masamba ikugwa (ndi khalidwe kwa mitundu yake Persian).

Cyclamen ali pa ndime ndi maluwa otchuka potted mu dziko lathu, chifukwa ndi okongola ndi pa yomweyo chisamaliro wodzichepetsa, sikutanthauza chidwi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mbewu wotchedwa cyclamen Persian ndi European. Kusiyana ndi kufanana kwa mitundu, mungaphunzire kuganizira makhalidwe yaikulu.

cyclamen Europe

The tubers ya cyclamen awiri pafupifupi 10 cm, ozungulira kapena osasamba mawonekedwe: elongated, flattened, elongated. Pa pamalo awo ndi mizu, stolons ndi mwana tinatake tozungulira. Tuber kukula mphukira ndi masamba, lomwe kenako kupanga Rosette.

European cyclamen masamba a mdima mtundu wobiriwira, ndi wozungulira sertsevidnuyu mawonekedwe. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo ataphimbidwa ndi chitsanzo siliva, ndi mbale pansi ndi mdima wofiira.

Maluwa pinki, ndi fungo lokoma. Mtundu wa maluwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Kubalana wa Cyclamen tsamba mitundu limeneli, ngakhale movutikira.

cyclamen Persian

Ndi therere. Tuber izo ozungulira, m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 15 cm. Mizu The zili makamaka pansi pa tuber lapansi.

Masamba a Persian cyclamen lalikulu (m'mimba mwake mpaka 14 cm), pansi - wobiriwira, ndipo pamwamba pali chitsanzo siliva. Duwa la mitundu ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kununkhira ndi mitundu, motsutsana ndi European, zosiyana: mithunzi yonse kuchokera pinki kuwala kwa woyera, ndi lavender ndi kuwala wofiirira.

Persian cyclamen maluwa nthawi ndi osiyana: izo limamasula makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha kutchuthi. M'chaka wasiya kugwa ndi adzauma mizu. M'dzinja maluwa kuziika, nadza ku moyo kachiwiri.

Mosiyana Europe, mtundu wa kubalana Cyclamen tsamba zosatheka.

Kubalana wa Cyclamen tubers

Pa chulutsa ananena mitundu chachikulu - kusamalira chuma kubzala. Tubers ndikasendeza iwo pokhapokha mwamaliza maluwa. Kumuika yokha chikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• babu Choyamba anatulutsa lapansi ndi zouma tuber.
• Anyezi kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kusiya aliyense wa impso osachepera limodzi ndi mizu pang'ono.
• Pambuyo kuti ayenera anachoka mu mdima, kudula youma.
• Kenako, kudula strew makala (adamulowetsa akuchita izi kapena mitengo). Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Mu mphika chifukwa chodzala m'pofunika kupanga ngalande. Pakuti njira imeneyi, monga dongo kukodzedwa.
• Nthaka ayenera kukhala wapadera. N'zotheka kugula kapena odikira. Kuchita izi, kutengedwa mulingo ofanana peat, manyowa, zimene kuwaika ndi pepala pansi. Zonse muyenera kusakaniza ndi kutsanulira.

Mutabzala, ndi tuber mphika chiyenera kuchotsedwa dzuwa - kuwala ayenera zidzabalalika. Kutentha kwambiri akadakwanitsira imatengedwa kuti 14-16 ° C.

Kutsirira ayenera nthawi zonse, koma osati kwambiri. Chabwino, ngati pansi pa maenje mphika ndi kukhetsa madzi owonjezera - izo adzapulumutsa mizu ku lawola maluwa.

Kubalana wa Cyclamen mbewu

Nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa mbewu maluwa kunyumba. Kuti iyende bwino, n'kofunika kusankha bwino chomera zakuthupi:

• kulabadira zosiyanasiyana ndi;
• fufuzani umphumphu wa mbewu;
• ndi kugula mbewu mu sitolo muyenera fufuzani alumali moyo ndi kukhulupirika kwa ma CD.

Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi maluwa wamkulu - iwo amakhala lalanje.

Pakuti kufesa mbewu akusowa osaya, chidebe lonse ndi phunziroli wapadera. Izo zinandipangitsa grooves osaya, ndiye pansi pang'ono wothira madzi. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu pa kufesa ayenera za 3 cm. The pamwamba pa iwo ayenera kuwaza pansi.

Kenako vyseyany cyclamen mu mphika muyenera kuika mu mdima ndi madzi nthawi zonse, kuteteza nthaka ku kuyanika. Rostochku adzawonekera pa 30-50 masiku. Pambuyo mbewu zawo maonekedwe manyowa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa zikamera mbewu ndi madigiri 18.

Pamene zomera kuoneka 2-3 tsamba weniweni, mbande akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Tubers Motero zophimbidwa ndi dothi. Ndipo miyezi sikisi zomera akhoza kukhala miphika yaing'ono. Apa tubers zophimbidwa ndi dothi osafunika (za 2/3). Cyclamen pachimake okha patapita miyezi isanu.

Ramnozhenie cyclamen ogulitsira

Njira imeneyi kafalitsidwe akuti ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

Zokhazikapo (nyanga) amatchedwa zikumera pa tubers ndi. The cyclamen akale iwo kukula yaitali ndithu. nyanga Izi ndi zofunika kugwetsera kuchokera tuber ndi anabzala mu nthaka lonyowa. Pambuyo pake, maluwa ayenera anaika mu thumba pulasitiki kapena bwino galasi mtsuko. Patapita masabata 2-3 mu zitsulo kale kuoneka mizu. Kutentha ayenera kukhala osachepera 20-22 ° C. Komanso chisamaliro tsiklomenom adzakhala yemweyo monga akuluakulu maluwa.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nyanga onse sangathe kugwetsera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukhoza kutenga chimodzi chokha, mwinamwake chomera tingafe.

Njira imeneyi kubalana ndi zogwirizana ndi cyclamen European. Zokhazikapo Persian mitundu mizu chosowa kwambiri. Za mphukira dazeni sangathe kupulumuka, palibe.

Kubalana wa Cyclamen tsamba

Ena amalima akuyesera kufalitsa cyclamen masamba odulidwa. Iwo anaika madzi kapena anabzala mu dothi lonyowa, kotero kuti iwo tiyeni mizu. Monga tanena ndi cyclamen European njira zimenezi, koma masamba a mizu ndi chosowa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri masamba kuvunda kapena kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. Kuti kuwonjezera mwayi wakuti zinamera tsamba, ayenera kudula ndi lumo kapena mpeni, kapena kubudula ndi chidutswa ka anyezi.

Pambuyo pepala muyenera kuika mu madzi, kumene adzakhala ndi mizu pang'ono. pepala counterfoil waponya mu nthaka yaiwisi wokutidwa mtsuko. Patapita masabata 2-3, ngati mmera anazolowera, mizu kukula ndi kuthawa watsopano.

Komabe, njira imeneyi sikawirikawiri kumabweretsa zotsatira - masamba samasankha kupulumuka. A cyclamen Persian ku pepala zambiri si Anakaligawa - anafotokoza njira si oyenera iye.

Mavuto cyclamen kulima

Ndipo tsopano ife tikuonetserani mmene amapangira cyclamen maluwa, chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a taonera m'nkhaniyi ndi wathanzi.

1. The masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Izi zimachitika pa mkulu kutentha mpweya m'chipinda ndi mpweya youma. Muyenera kuika maluwa pa malo ozizira, ndipo nthawi 1-2 sabata kuti utsi maluwa.
2. Zowola petioles. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nthaka konyowa. M'pofunika kuika mphika pa thireyi ndi timiyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Kenako, moisten miyala chiyenera kukhalira, ndi pamwamba pa madzi mongoyembekezera kusiya.
3. Mapindikidwe masamba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti bala pa maluwa cyclamen mite. tizilombo Izi ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi fumbi pa masamba. Chifukwa cha izo zimaleka kukula kwa maluwa ndi pindani masamba. Pankhaniyi, masamba matenda ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi chomera lokha pofuna kuchiza ndi tizirombo.

Cyclamen maluwa: chithunzi

Choncho, tinganene kuti cyclamen zimafalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuswana tubers, mbewu ndi rosettes. Kubalana wa Cyclamen tsamba ndi n'kukhala kwambiri chifukwa cha mlingo osauka kupulumuka masamba. Ngati tikulingalira malangizo onse pa kulima maluwa, ndi cyclamen akhoza kukhala wamkulu popanda mavuto, ndipo kudzakhala molemera ndi zokongola maluwa.