Mphesa "m'ma": malongosoledwe, zipatso, kulima ndi ndemanga

Mphesa - wina zipatso wotchuka kwambiri mu msika wathu. Anthu anayamikira iye ndi kuyamba anasankhidwa kale isanayambike AD. Kuyambira pamenepo pakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ntchito kudya mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, vinyo, ndi kupanga zoumba. Mphesa "sentare" ndi wabwino ndi wokoma mtima, ndi zouma. Nthawi ndi ntchito kupanga ndi zoumba wapamwamba kwambiri. Nkhaniyo inati ndi za mtundu umenewu, mbali yake, ubwino ndi kuipa, komanso kusamalira zomera.

Kufotokozera za mphesa "m'ma"

Magwero a mitundu iyi mphesa ndi akuyenera obereketsa ku United States zaka 80 Mu zaka zapitazo. Apo iye ali ndi dzina lake. Mu mabwalo yopapatiza ya winegrowers akatswiri ntchito dzina Centennial Seedless. Pakali pano, iye zikufunika mwa akatswiri pa nkhani ya kulima zipatso awa ndi okonda.

Fotokozani mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Century" akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

• limodzi limakula magalamu 400, volumetric, phirilo zooneka, ndi osalimba avareji zipatso;
• srednekrupnye zipatso, chowulungika ndi elongated;
• zipatso rind ndi wochepa thupi;
• zipatso mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira;
• zamkati ndithu yowutsa mudyo, crunchy kuluma, koma wofatsa ndi wokoma;
• mphesa zakupsa ndi kuwala nutmeg oonetsera.

kalasi ulemu

Mphesa sultana "m'ma" chotchuka ndi wamaluwa. Iwo wokhazikika natengedwa. Komanso, iye ali mkulu zokolola nthawi zonse. Izi ndi ulemu kwambiri waukulu, umene imatiuza kuti anyantchoche okonda. Pali mndandanda ndithu makhalidwe abwino amene amagwira nawo ntchito kusankha mitundu imeneyi chifukwa chodzala pa malo:

• zipatso musati amakonda kuvunda ndi kuguluka ku gulu;
• zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda amene akuvutitsa mitundu ina;
• ngati si anatsatira bwino madzi, musati osokoneza zipatso ndi kusunga mawonekedwe awo;
• kusiya inflorescence owonjezera si zofunikira;
• moti Nthawi ya bere - m'ma 125 masiku;
• kupirira otsika kutentha kwa madigiri -23;
• masango zimasungidwa mu chitsamba mpaka chisanu.

The kuipa mitundu

Ndithudi, zonse ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake, ubwino ndi kuipa. Komanso mphesa "m'ma" ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Ena a iwo akhoza zimachitika ndi negative. mavuto akuluakulu awiri anati:

1. The watsopano, mphesa unprocessed imapachikidwa nthawi yochepa.

2. Pamene mphesa anayamba zipse, iwo ayenera kukhala wochepa thupi pang'ono kuti tikwaniritse yunifolomu ndi zipatso zapsa chachikulu misa.

Geography a zomera zikule

mbewu iliyonse bwino ndinazolowera wonena za Hrs, pamene mapangidwe zina izo zikhoza mizu. Mphesa "sentare" ndi mbadwa kumadera chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi mayiko a America, imakulira m'mayiko otentha: Australia, Africa, Chile, Argentina ndi zina zotero. Ndi kwambiri mizu mu mpesa wa Belarus ndi Moldova. Mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, kumene, musati muyesere kukula zomera.

ankafika Features

nthaka zakonzedwa chifukwa chodzala pasadakhale, n'cholinga choti amva chofunika kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi chakudya feteleza. Mizere ayenera kupita kumpoto. Area patsinde pa mpesa "m'ma", ayenera kumafika. The ikamatera zomera ikuchitika mu kasupe ndi autumn M'nyengo. Kuti mpesa ndi bwino molimba ndipo anapereka mkulu zokolola, muyenera kuchita angapo zochita:

• ngati nthaka ndi dongo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga mu dzenje pansi mmera ndi;
• ngati nthaka ndi zovuta, kupanga mabowo kuyeza pafupifupi 60 × 80 masentimita ndi akuya - masentimita 70;
• nthaka opepuka maenje 40 × 40 cm ndi akuya - 60 masentimita;
• masika kubzala malo sayenera anasefukira, komanso moyandikana unacceptably pafupi pansi;
• pansi pa ikamatera dzenje pamaso kubzala anaika ngalande, fetereza ndi humus;
• ankafika malo sayenera ili pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa ndi kumpoto, mwinamwake mbewu akhoza amaundana olimba nthawi yozizira;
• ngati inu dziko mphesa m'chaka, onetsetsani kuti kuchitira mizu ya disinfectants, komanso kuchita kudulira;
• nyundo ndi bwino kudzala zosiyanasiyana izi mu nthaka chonyowa mu nthawi kuchokera mochedwa October mpaka m'ma November;
• ku nyumba zogona ndi malonda ayenera Tulukani m'lifupi osachepera limodzi ndi mamita theka;
• Onetsetsani kuti kukhazikitsa amakonda kwambiri kuti kulola mphesa kukula bwino;
• kwa fetereza ntchito manyowa ndi kompositi kwa mchere - superphosphate ndi mchere potaziyamu.

kusamalira zomera

Iwo anali tanena kuti sultana mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Century" ndi wodzichepetsa zokwanira atakula pa ziwembu munda. Komabe, pali m'ndandanda wa zinthu zimene sangathe adzasiyidwa. Amafuna kubzala udzu gawo la namsongole n'kofunika kumasula nthaka. Nthawi ntchito feteleza achilengedwe. The ambiri ankakonda mbalame zitosi. Sankhani mlingo wa chinyezi nthaka pa malo anu ndi kusankha mtundu yoyenera ulimi wothirira: kukapanda kuleka, mobisa kapena overground. Onetsetsani kuti bwezerani yothiriridwa m'nthawi maluwa.

Impso m'munsi mwa zomera pafupifupi kubala zipatso, monga wamaluwa anaona. Choncho, iwo tadulidwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mbewu wokulirapo kuchokera mphukira pamwamba. Chiwerengero cha mphukira pa mpesa ayenera kukhala mkati zidutswa 22-24. Zolemba malire katundu wa mbewu 30-35 mphukira.

zomera Young m'nyengo yozizira muyenera akwanire. Wamkulu tchire wathanzi kuti m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu.

Sultana mphesa "m'ma": matenda kufotokoza

Ambiri mwa matenda amene ali oopsa kwambiri mitundu ina mphesa, "m'zaka" yayikulu. Koma kumeneko iye anali chikwapu chake - otchedwa phylloxera. Ichi sichina ngati tizilombo ndi. The kumawononga tizilombo mizu, masamba, mapesi ndi ting'onoting'ono ta zomera. Pezani njira kuli kovuta popanda imfa ya ming'oma. Pankhaniyi, kuvala malo omwewo, mbewu yatsopano zitha kukhala mu zaka zisanu. Choncho m'pofunika kutsatira njira zodzitetezera ku matenda.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbande obzalidwa mchenga: pa mizu ya ankavala makatoni chubu awiri pafupifupi 15 masentimita, wodzala ndi mchenga. Kenako, dzenje ndi mmera wina yokutidwa ndi nthaka, ndi makatoni chubu atachotsedwa. Komanso kuti kumezetsanitsa rootstocks kugonjetsedwa mitundu tizilombo. A mitundu ina mphesa ntchito njira za madzi osefukira kapena kulima atazunguliridwa ndi chemba, koma zosiyanasiyana "Century", ndi contraindicated.

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana "Century"

mtundu umenewu wa chilengedwe. Iye amalima seedless, ndi seedless, kupanga izi ndi mphesa zabwino nahodnoy pophikira. zipatso zake ndi bwino lalikulu kukula, iwo zokha dzuwa ndi sing'ambika kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa "m'ma" kalasi yabwino kupanga zoumba. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito khitchini zosiyanasiyana izi pamene kuphika masamba kabichi ndi zina mbale ofanana. Ndiyamika kukoma kwake wofatsa ndi khungu woonda, "atumwi ndi" zabwino ndi watsopano.

Reviews kwa sitandade

Pa vinyo alimi Russia ndi kunja mkulu kufunika sultana mphesa "m'ma". malongosoledwe a mitundu ali bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi kuzipenya wa wamaluwa. Kalasi udachita ndemanga zambiri zabwino kuchokera obereketsa akatswiri ndi okonda chifukwa makhalidwe ake, akuti: undemanding, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti matenda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda kuti aukire mitundu ina bisexual maluwa, zipatso lalikulu ndi kuteteza awo.

ndemanga zabwino za izo ndi ogula wamba. Popeza kuti mphesa 'sentenel Seedless' zipatso zonse bwino, lawola zipatso samaoneka masango a. Chifukwa ichi, mphesa ndi ulaliki wodabwitsa, mogwirizana zikugwirizanira tebulo holide, ndi pa yachibadwa tsiku chifukwa kudya ndi maganizo abwino. A kuphatikiza yotsimikizika - kukoma wokoma, khirisipi woonda peel amene n'zosavuta kutafuna, mafupa. Mfundo yomaliza kuvumbitsira abwino kwa ana.