Amaranth masamba: chozizwitsa chomera

Amaranth - pachaka herbaceous zomera za banja Amaranth, analipo pafupifupi 65 genera ndi mitundu 900. Mu anthu umatchedwa amaranth podsvekolnikom, chikuku. Amaranth wakula makamaka ngati yokongola yokongola ya minda, koma izi undeservedly aiwala mbewu chakudya mosalekeza. Mu Russia, chikhalidwe ndi pang'ono yodziwika choncho ayi zikufunika kwambiri.

Amaranth masamba - wamtali mbewu, malingana ndi mitundu, kufika kutalika kwa 2-3 mamita wa makulidwe tsinde umalandira 10 cm, masamba lalikulu, elliptical, utoto wachikasu, zobiriwira kapena osiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wofiira .. Inflorescence yaitali (1.5 m) panicle machulukidwe ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana. amaranth limamasula kuchokera June mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mbewu ang'ono, chonyezimira, lacquered ngati, pinki, woyera, wakuda ndi zofiirira.

Research asayansi asonyeza kuti zitsamba ndi mbewu zomera ndi zakudya, mankhwala ndi zakudya mtengo wapatali. asayansi akhala wotchedwa amaranth masamba chozizwitsa mbewu, ndi akatswiri chakudya bungwe la UN amazindikira chikhalidwe chake lofunika kwambiri la XXI atumwi, angathe kuthetsa vuto chakudya mu dziko. Ndi lingaliro lofanana unakhalapo ndi academician Nikolai Vavilov pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri: ankakhulupirira kuti chakudya anthu ndi amaranth akhoza m'tsogolo.

amaranth masamba - ndi chikhalidwe akhoza azilipira kwa akusowa a mavitamini, mchere ndi mapuloteni mu zakudya anthu. Zolinga chakudya ankagwiritsa ntchito amaranth masamba achinyamata, ntchito yokonzekera saladi mkulu-mapuloteni, soups, mbatata yosenda ndi mbale mbali. Iwo akhoza kukolola ndi kuyanika, ntchito m'tsogolo. Ufa zomera kuphika muffins, kuphika mkate monga chimanga wake - kuphika phala. Decoction wa umatheka ndi masamba msuzi Beets amatikumbutsa, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito soups, borscht kuphika, kuphika mbatata pa izo, monga chimanga, kuwalemeretsa ndi mapuloteni. Wapadera katundu wa amaranth kwambiri waife mwana yachilendo katswiri chakudya. Wosiyanasiyana chakudya chokoma ndi wathanzi anakonza kuchokera mbewu zake ana ndi anthu akufunikira zakudya zakudya.

Wapatali amaranth masamba ndi monga chomera mankhwala. m'madera onse ali wapamwamba kwambiri mapuloteni kupanga mavitamini ambiri, zidulo zofunika kwa amino, salt mchere, ndi nambala yaikulu mankhwala bioactive, ndi antioxidant zotsatira za utithandize mbewu. Akatswiri a zakudya amavomereza kuti zakudya mtengo wa masamba amaranth kwambiri kuposa ndife bwino buckwheat, utakula mbewu ndi wokhutira m'gulu zakudya izi si wochepa ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. ntchito amaranth zonse bwino kagayidwe. Anthu okhala m'madera zachilengedwe ovutika ayenera kudziwa kuti amaranth akhoza kuchotsa thupi la radionuclides, poizoni, salt zitsulo zolemera. zomera zodabwitsa akhoza ziletsa chitukuko cha zotupa zilonda, nyamayi chinthu champhamvu ndi hematopoietic limatha kudzichiritsa ndi zotsatira rejuvenating. Tiyi wa masamba a amaranth (atsopano kapena zouma), kuwonjezera izo oregano ndi mandimu mankhwala, palibe kukoma otsika kwambiri Indian mitundu, ndipo anawonjezera ndi nkhaka kusamala 1 pepala amaranth 3-lita mtsuko, amawagwiritsitsa ndinapirira awo ndi abwino nthawi yaitali.

Kusowa kwa mapuloteni khalidwe chakudya alipo nyama ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ziweto. Kulephera kuthetsa vutoli zimabweretsa ndalama yaikulu overruns pachaka tirigu. Amaranth forage kungakhale njira vuto, chifukwa cha zili zomanga thupi, mavitamini ndi amino zidulo, ndi zambiri kuposa kale ntchito mbewu forage. Mkulu zokolola ndi zopezera chakudya amaranth matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo kupanga chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali kwambiri, monga kulola kubala mankhwala wochezeka ndi lalikulu zedi.

Zomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito floriculture. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu pa kapinga ndipo akhoza azikongoletsa munda aliyense maluwa. Mu zolinga kukongoletsa ndi ayipanga amaranth tracery - ang'ono, wamphamvu chomera, chokongoletsedwa ndi zobiriwira, amatikumbutsa biscuit mtanda, inflorescence-sultans kutalika 50-60 masentimita yokongola zomera July, pamene inflorescences ndi athanzi ndi pamaso chisanu .. maluwa zouma Musataye mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu, ndipo anakonza pa chabwino zinthu bouquets youma.