Impatiens chipinda. Kodi kudzala ndi kukula?

Impatiens chipinda - ndi maluwa amene zinatchuka ake m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Iwo chidwi ndi kuwakulitsa ngakhale grandmothers wathu, koma mpaka lero Impatiens kuti anali mmodzi wa maluwa ambiri ndi otchuka mu manyumba athu.

Ndipo chifukwa kuti chikondi kwa zomera? Ubwino waukulu - kuphweka ake, wokongola zobiriwira maluwa ndi kukula mofulumira. Pangani malo omasuka oyenera basamu mwamtheradi sikovuta - ndi malo owala pa zenera ndiponso wodzaza madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. M'nyumba maluwa Impatiens ali ndi dzina wachiwiri kwa anthu - "Vanka kunyowetsa". Iye salola chilala kamodzi mosadziwa dziko Hostess wauma, masamba yomweyo kutaya turgor, ndipo monga popachika mu mawonekedwe a nsalu, ndiyeno nkutembenuka chikasu ndipo kuguluka. Ngakhale pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa ena a iwo adzafa, ndipo mu nkhani iyi mmera anaonetsera poyera thunthu.

Houseplant Impatiens -. Kodi zimayambira wa herbaceous chilili osatha imene imafikira ndi kutalika kwa 30-50 masentimita Masamba imakonzedwa alternately. Leaf kutalika 10 cm, m'lifupi 4 cm. Iwo chowulungika-mtima mawonekedwe, pang'ono makwinya, pang'ono pabuka kapena wobiriwira ndi finely imodzi m'mbali lamina. maluwa kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 4 ndipo ndi yaitali paphiri kutalika kwa 4-5 cm. Axillary, wopanda owala, amaika chithumwa chomera lonse. Pakali pano, hybrids ambiri anachokera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene amasiyana awo msinkhu, kukula, mtundu, ndi digiri iwiri maluwa pamakhala, pali komanso variegated mitundu a basamu.

Impatiens chipinda ndi kuisamalira lidzakhala lalitali ndi mosalekeza pachimake ndi mmaso. Pamafunika breathable lotayirira nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zikuchokera: pepala kapena kuwaika pansi, kompositi kapena manyowa, zimene mtsinje mchenga mu chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1. Ngati n'koyenera, kuwonjezera peat pang'ono.

Mphika ayenera anasankha malinga ndi kukula kwa duwa. Kwa cuttings abwino mphika 8-10 cm, ndiye, pamene kukula chitsamba, repot mu chidebe chofunika ndi pang'ono akuluakulu awiri, pafupifupi 13-15 cm, ndipo ngakhale zomera wamkulu maluwa -. 18-25 masentimita Kuchokera pa zimene zinachitikira okonda basamu mu zomera m'dzinja mbewu akhoza kuchitika, ndipo udzapitirizabe pachimake, koma chinthu chabwino likhazikike cuttings atsopano abwino. M'dziko latsopanolo, iwo mizu bwino ndipo mwamsanga anayamba pachimake. Cuttings ichi angathe kumwedwa kwa gawo lirilonse la mbewu, anapatsidwa mizu ndi nsonga za maluŵa. Iwo ayenera kungokhala adzaikidwa mu madzi ndi kuika mu penumbra kuwala.

Impatiens chipinda Zingakhale zabwino kukula mu mazenera yowala kum'mwera ndi kumpoto, koma masana yotentha dzuwa, zomera salola. Ngakhale pali ena mitundu amene ndinazolowera zikhalidwe otentha. Kutentha abwino kwambiri chikhalidwe - madigiri 18-20, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira pang'ono pokha (15-20 madigiri). Manyowa basamu chipinda iwiri iliyonse feteleza zovuta. Mlingowu - ponseponse theka, amene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi.

Kwa wokongola ndi zobiriwira kukula chitsamba pa zonse kutsirira, kapena kamodzi pa sabata, atembenuza mphika ndi chomera maluwa dzuwa anayatsa ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, ndipo anakula wogawana mbali zonse.

Zimafalitsidwa Impatiens chipinda oyambirira kasupe pachimake mu chaka chomwecho. M'chaka Ndi bwino angapo nthawi prischipnut akuwombera pa nthambi kukondoweza. Impatiens ndipo ngakhale imabereka kudzera mbewu zomwe zofesedwa January, koma kuyatsa chofunika. Pamene kukula zomera tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Impatiens ingawononge whitefly ndi kangaude mite.

M'nthawi ya maluwa a chikhalidwe, ndi zofunika kuchotsa maluwa pa nthawi yomwe kale chinazimiririka, kotero kuti malidza ndi siinaululidwe, wokongola, kukongoletsa ndi bwino maonekedwe.