Sports ndege - makina aces weniweni

Ambiri akulakalaka monga mwana kukweza mu mpweya nkhondowo womenya ndi Mipikisano matani zapamadzi anthu. Mwatsoka, zofuna zathu zonse zoyembekezeka kuti zizichitidwa, ndipo loto la kumwamba yotero. Koma oyendetsa analephera nawobe mwayi kuti akhale pa helm lapansi. Wake kupereka ndege masewera.

ndi ndege masewera Kodi

Koma iwo akutchedwa yaikulu yophunzitsa ndege, kapena aeroklubovskoy. Sport ndege ntchito atakhala koyamba ndege luso kwa oyamba ndi osiyana masewera chilango chimene mpikisano umachitika mu aerobatics pakati aces weniweni. Mu Russia, akale Soviet Union masewera ndege anali osasamalika, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono woyambira kuti achire. Yak - masewera ndege, chimene chiri chofunika kwa ndege athu ang'ono. Ntchito UC 52, FC 54, FC 55, T-YAK18. Tilinso ndi masewera ndege Lamulungu 26 ndi AN-2, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kudumpha m'ndege. Magalimoto lachilendo kuwasiyanitsa ndi Cessna 172 ndi Piper PA 28 Womenya.

makalabu onse mpweya mu Russian payekha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, gawo la mikango maulendo wapangidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, lero ndi otchuka kwambiri utumiki - ndege zosangalatsa pa ndege masewera. Kwenikweni flights otere zimagwiridwa pa FC 52 ndi FC 54. Kuuluka, kwenikweni MUKACHULUKIDWE club ukuuluka - n'zotheka kupeza umwini wa ndege ndi kukhalapo kwa chilolezo woyendetsa payekha, kuti apange ndege zawo. Mwatsoka, zomangamanga ndi Russian ndi chimango mlandu flights payekha ali pa mlingo wochepa kwambiri chitukuko.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala wabwino masewera ndege

Pali zinthu zofunika kuti anakumana ndi ndege masewera. Iwo ayenera kukhala zophweka ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupirira kuuluka bwino potsatira njira akatundu kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuwuluka ndi angathe kugwiritsa pandege mtunda wautali ndi kuchulukana. Pali aerobatic ndege. Iwo n'cholinga pa mpikisano aerobatic ndi mphamvu apamwamba akuyendetsa ntchito kuposa anzawo. masewera ndege liwiro akhoza kufika ku 250 500 Km / h, ndi yosayima ndege - kuchokera 500 mpaka 1000 Km, ndipo iwo akhoza mbakwira mamita 6000.

Pali mfundo zenizeni kuti ayenera kukwaniritsa kamangidwe ka ndege ndege.

1. amafuna Aerobatic kutanthauza kunja yokha view ndege, kudziwa zambiri izo kulemera kodi phiko Masamu ndi T D..
2. amafuna Kamangidwe kudziwa ikamatera woyendetsa ndi maganizo kuchokera cockpit, komabe iwo amaonetsera makhalidwe amene ayenera pamene ndege khola mu tailspin a.
3. injini ayenera aziyenda bwino pa katundu mkulu kugwirizana ndi kuchita ndege pankhondo. Pankhaniyi, ulamuliro galimoto ayenera wosalira ngati kuli kotheka, kuti zimalepheretsa woyendetsa ku machenjerero zovuta.
4. The gawo lowongolera sayenera lomwa ndi katundu. Flights nthawi ikuchitika nyengo yabwino, pamene aone zabwino, choncho zipangizo owonjezera kokha zimalepheretsa tcheru woyendetsa a.
5. Ndege kapangidwe amapereka msonkhano losavuta kwambiri ndipo disassembly la ndegeyo, maintainability wabwino, kusinthasintha kumalimbikitsa ndi payload.

Kumanga masewera ndege, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zambiri. Ngakhale kuphweka dzikoli likuonekera, n'zovuta, mu njira zambiri makina wangwiro.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zonse mu dziko lathu linayamba mu 1923 ndi monoplane nyerere-1 (Tupolev), pang'ono kenako mu 1927, anakumana ndi biplane mpweya 1 (Yakovlev Design Bureau). Mu 30s zinali masewera ndege Yakovlev zimagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro woyendetsa. Ndiye pali ndege Gribovskogo ndi wotchuka U-2 Polikarpov. Mu 60s woyamba anaulukira Yak-18PM, amene anasonyeza changu kwambiri ndi ndege ntchito pa kupeza katswiri dziko mu 1962 ndi 1964. Mu 1966 oyendetsa wathu anapambana mendulo za makhalidwe n'kotheka, osati amuna komanso akazi, ndi Yak-18PM dzina lake zabwino dziko Championship ndege.

Pamenepo Yakovlev Design Bureau sanaletse ndi desentelalazasion Yak 30 - kawiri ndege maphunziro ndege. Kenaka umodzi Yak 32, amene adachokera catapult a. ndege wozizwitsawu mu 60s 2 timva liwiro. Mu '73 analenga wotchuka Yak 50. ndege Izi zinabweretsa mendulo ambiri mwa akatswiri Soviet. Mu malo tinalengedwera Yak 52, koma anali ndi zolakwika kamangidwe. Mu '81, zolakwa izi zidzachotsedwa mu Yak 55, zomwe zinayenda bwino kwambiri ndi otchuka ndi ndege ya kutali.

Mu 1985, Sukhoi amalenga yaying'ono masewera ndege Lamulungu 26. SU kukula n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi UC, ndipo ali maneuverability ndi liwiro, kulola kuti mwamsanga ndi bwino kuchita aerobatics. Tikumbukenso kuti nkutheka ndegeyo woyamba mpweya CHIKWANGWANI dziko wakhala ntchito, zomwe zinathandiza ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhawa.

acrobatics ndi chiyani?

Mfundo imeneyi anabadwa mu thambo nkhondo. Poyamba aerobatics ntchito bwino kuchita mdani mu mlengalenga. Tsopano kwenikweni masewera zisudzo za nkhondo ndi masewera ndege ndipo, ndithudi, kuphunzitsa atsopano mu mlengalenga.

Zikuyamba ndi akalumikidzidwa ophweka monga mwauzimu kapena Wopanda, zomwe, ngakhale kumene-woyendetsa ndege adzapereke. Komanso kuphunzira zovuta kwambiri akalumikidzidwa, monga mbiya, onsewo pa phiri, osiyanasiyana zingwe zopota ndipo, ndithudi, ndi corkscrew. Mu ayendetsa izi woyendetsa akukumana kuchulukana 3G. Tikumbukenso kuti Papayu aerobatic zimagwiridwa pa okwera mkulu, polinga kuti apindule chitetezo pazipita. Ndipo ndithudi, palibe liwiro ndege ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi ntchito sizingafanane ndi masewera aerobatic ndege.