Cherry: kubzala ndi kusamalira. Zina zothandiza zothandiza

Cherry ali ngati chitumbuwa, nthumwi ya banja la Rosaceae, koma kukoma kwa zipatso zake ndikokoma chifukwa chakuti thupi lawo liri ndi zidulo zochepa. Maonekedwe a zipatso zazikulu, zokoma ndi zamatcheri m'matumba a misika ndi pa tebulo ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti chilimwe chafika. Chabwino, ngati muli ndi nyumba yanu kapena munda wanu, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala malo a chikhalidwe chokongola ngati chitumbuwa. Kubzala ndi kumusamalira, ndithudi, kumafuna luso linalake ndi kusamala, koma zotsatirapo za zokolola zochuluka za zipatso zonunkhira ndizofunikira!

Gawo 1: Sankhani mbande

Mitengo ya yamatcheri yamatcheri ndi bwino kugula m'mapadera apadera, pomwe nthawizonse mumayang'ana ndi ogulitsa, kaya kulima komwe mumasankha kuli koyenera kulima mu zochitika za dera lanu. Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, pakufika kwa hybrids zolimba ndi zozizira, zinakhala zotheka kudzala yamatcheri m'madera ozungulira, kumene kuli nyengo yotentha yozizira ndi yochepa, osati yotentha, chilimwe.

Choncho, mutengapo mtengo wa chitumbuwa umene mumakonda, muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru ku mizu yake: iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso yopangidwa bwino. Zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu - ichi ndi chifukwa chabwino chokana kugula mbewuyi.

Gawo 2: sankhani malo pa tsamba

Cherry, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zasinthidwa m'munda wanu, imakonda dzuwa, kutentha ndi nyengo yofatsa popanda kusintha mwadzidzidzi, monga mphepo ndi zojambula. Ngakhalenso bwino, ngati mutabzala mtengo wautali pamapiri, kuti muteteze ku mpweya wozizira.

Nthaka ya chitumbuwa chokoma imayenera kuwala, chonde, kudzera mwa mpweya ndi chinyezi chomwe chimadutsa bwino. Dothi lachinyontho ndi mchenga liri kutali kwambiri ndi njira yabwino.

Gawo 3: malamulo angapo obzala mbande pansi

Choyamba, nkofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino ngati kulima chikhalidwe cha m'munda ngati chitumbuwa chokoma. Kubzala ndi kusamalira, kudulira ndi kuyika korona kumpoto ndi nyengo yoopsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, komanso kummwera - m'dzinja. Ndondomeko ya "kukhazikitsa" kwa malo atsopano - petiole wamng'ono - pamalo anu amachitikira pazigawo zingapo:

1. Kukonzekera kwa dzenje sikunachepera 1 mita m'lifupi ndi 80 masentimita mozama. Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chimbudzi chachikulu cha chitumbuwa chimatha kulowa m'nthaka mozama kuposa mamita 2, ndipo mizu yopanda malire imakhala 30-50 masentimita kuchokera pansi, choncho simungokumba dzenje koma mosamala mumasula pansi. Zinali zosavuta kuti mizu isinthe.
2. Mtsikana wokongola chitumbuwa, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zasinthidwa pa malo anu, - mbewuyo ndi yosalala, kotero imayeneradi kuthandizidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi kukonza mtengo wolimba pansi pa dzenje.
3. Pansi pa dzenje, dothi lokhala ndi nthaka lophatikiza ndi kompositi ndi phulusa limatsanulidwa, ndipo mmera umayikidwa pamwamba, mofatsa ndi mogawidwa kufalitsa mizu yake pamtunda.
4. Gombe lonse lidzadzazidwa ndi nthaka, kusindikiza pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti muzu wa mizu uli pamtunda wa 3-5 cm pamwamba pa nthaka.
5. Nthaka yozungulira mbande ya chitumbuwa chokoma imathiriridwa ndi kuthiridwa.

Khwerero 4: Korona

Ngati mukufuna kudikirira kukolola kochuluka, komanso kuti musonkhane mosavuta, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe chitumbuwa chanu chikukula. Kubzala ndi kumusamalira kuganiza komanso kupanga mapangidwe a korona. Cherry - munda chikhalidwe sichichokera ku nthambi, kotero zonsezi zikufunika kufupikitsidwa nthawi zonse - chimodzi mwachisanu cha kutalika. Kuti nthambi zachiwiri zisamangidwe mopitirira, koma pang'onopang'ono, kupanga korona yabwino kwambiri yofalitsa, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa malo osungira pakati pawo, ndi kuyika katundu pa mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri.

Mwachidule, mwayi wabwino ndi ntchito zanu!