Cherkessk - likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia

Karachay-Cherkess Republic anatchuka chifukwa zokongola zokongola ndi chikhalidwe wolemera. Cherkessk City - likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia, ili mu Caucasus pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje. Kuban. Iwo ali nkhani yochititsa chidwi ndi amakhala ndi mndandanda wa mitundu zambiri za miyambo ya anthu osiyanasiyana, ndipo alinso malo akuluakulu a makampani. Panopa Komabe, zomera ali pa muyezo wa dziko, pang'onopang'ono kutaya mphamvu poyamba. M'malo entrepreneurship akubwera. Monga ulamuliro, chuma mzindawo zachokera masitolo ang'onoang'ono.

Nyengo pano ndi mwachilungamo wofatsa, ofunda m'chilimwe ndi kutentha padziko 25 ^{° C,} ambiri yozizira chisanu, makamaka kuzungulira -7 ° ^C. mzinda Izi wokwanira ulendo. Kodi okwanira zokopa zofunika powasamalira.

A mbiri pang'ono

Akukhulupirira kuti Cherkessk (likulu la Circassia) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1825. Komabe, olemba mbiri ena timakonda tsiku lina, limene ndi kale kwambiri kuposa chaka mwasankha. Akukhulupirira kuti anakhazikitsidwa mu 1804 Inali pa nthawi imeneyi pakamwa pa mtsinje pogwiritsa cossack redoubt. Ndiye mudzi anakhazikitsidwa Batalpashinsk. Chiyambi cha dzina lake ndi wapadera mtundu wake. Nkhani okha mbiri pamene mzindawu dzina lake polemekeza wopambana si (monga mwambo nthawi zambiri), ndi ulemu wa anagonjetsa.

Mu 1880 siteshoni Batalpashinsk ndi ikhale likulu la chigawo Kuban. Pambuyo zaka, iye kupereka udindo wa mzinda dzina Batalpashinsk. Zimenezi zinachitika mu 1934, koma posachedwapa anadzatchedwa Sulimov. Kenako anayamba kuitana Yezhovo-Cherkessia, polemekeza Commissar of Affairs Internal. Koma mbiri yake wavutika, ndipo iye anawomberedwa. City, ndithudi, anaganiza Sinthani dzina, ndiyeno iye anali chabe Circassian. Pano pali nkhani wachisoni ali ndi dzina likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia. Waukulu likulu la dziko, mzinda umenewu wakhala kuyambira 1991.

Pa WWII ambirimbiri asilikali a m'deralo anapita kutsogolo, ndipo Circassian Regiment ndi olimbanawo detachment unakhazikitsidwa. A ambiri otchulidwa sanabwerere kunyumba, polemekeza dzina lake misewu awo. A chipilala ndipo amayaka wosatha lawi mowirikiza inaimika.

Land and Anthu

Ngakhale ngakhale kuti mzinda wa Cherkessk udindo wa likulu, ndi ochepa, ndi m'dera zosaposa 70 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Chiwerengero cha 2016 ndi zoposa 120 zikwi. Man. Ngati musunga mphamvu ya zaka zingapo zapitazi, kuyambira 2011 chiwerengero cha anthu utachepa.

Likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia wakhala kunyumba kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. The zikuchokera anthu ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri Russian (60 peresenti) ndi Karachays Circassians. Mwa njira, kulimbana pakati pa Circassians ndi Karachay umapititita kwa nthawi yaitali pansi Karachai maloto kuti mzinda lidzakhala dzina mzinda Karachaev.

Makampani ndi Culture

Mu Cherkessk, ngakhale wotsikirapo lonse makampani, koma pali ena mafakitale ntchito. Izi makampani refrigeration zomangamanga, mafakitale kwa yopanga njerwa ndi simenti, chakudya ndi nsalu. Komanso apa ndi yaikulu madzi mchere chomera. zopangidwa ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. madzi mchere, kupanga ake angapezeke mu mzinda uliwonse wa dziko lathu.

Likulu la Karachay-Cherkessia - mzinda chikhalidwe. Mu malo oyamba ndi kuteteza zipilala mbiri. Ndithudi, kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chikhalidwe. Pali masewera ambiri ndi malaibulale komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi. The kukopa waukulu ndi chikhalidwe malo, kukuchitika makilomita ambiri.

chipembedzo

Mu Cherkessk nyumba ambiri achipembedzo onse Muslim ndi Mkhristu. Potsatira lamulo la chisilamu, akazi ambiri kuvala chovala chophimba, ndi amuna kumeta ndevu zawo. Tsiku lililonse likadutsa koposa anthu kuvomereza ndi Islam. Makhalidwe anthu Caucasus zovuta ndithu, iwo akatangale aliyense, nchifukwa chake ndi Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia imatengedwa dziko la malamulo okhwima.