Cancer kapena matumbo zizindikiro khansa

Posachedwapa, milandu yambiri ya kufala kwa matenda ndi ambiri, monga khansa ya intestine, ndi zizindikiro samapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. khansa matumbo akuimira gulu la zotupa zimapezeka m'matumbo kapena rectum wa epithelium awo, ndipo limapezeka nthawi zambiri anthu pa zaka makumi anai.

Zifukwa chitukuko cha zotupa khansa mu m'matumbo kuti tsiku nkomwe afufuza, amaganiza kuti pali zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa kuti maonekedwe a matenda a khansa. zinthu zimenezi ndi izi:

1. chibadwa. Mu mankhwala, pali milandu khansa za m'mimba ndipo akakufunsani polyposis anthu angapo banja. Choncho polyposis yodziwika ndi mapangidwe kukukhala a zotupa mtima wabwino amene lidzasinthidwa khansa chifukwa kusintha kwa maselo, inheritable.

2. Matenda njira yotupa mu thupi. Zikuphatikizapo matenda monga anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, proctitis, matenda amene amatupitsa, fissures kumatako.

3. Cholakwika zakudya. Pamene owonjezera mafuta, nyama, ndi mkulu-CHIKWANGWANI zakudya ndi kupanda masamba ndi mbewu monga chimanga chakudya, ndi moyo wongokhala kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a khansa.

4. Kugwiritsa fodya ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Mavuto ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda matenda pa mundawo m'mimba, omwe angathe kulowa matenda a khansa.

Akukhulupirira kuti khansa ya m'matumbo sangosonyeza zizindikiro za nthawi yaitali Komabe, pamaso pa magazi zingaoneke kawirikawiri mu chopondapo, kudzimbidwa kapena m'mimba. Ngati zizindikiro zimenezi mpaka koposera masabata awiri, lankhulani malo zachipatala chokuchititsani bwinobwino chifukwa matenda ndi langoyamba ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse curable.

Wina limasonyeza zizindikiro za khansa matumbo, monga bloating, kupweteka kapena kusamva mu chotulukira, nseru kapena kusanza. Ngakhale zizindikiro zimenezi n'zochepa, iwo ayenera kulabadira matenda a matenda. Ngati matenda ali mu magawo otsiriza a chitukuko, munthu akhoza kubva kulimbikira pamimba, kutupa chikhodzodzo, amene pang'onopang'ono mpaka ku ureters ndi impso, mkodzo linanena bungwe pa defecation.
Malinga momwe matenda yafalikira, izo anaganiza kuonetsetsa magawo anayi a khansa matumbo:

1. Gawo 0 - khansala ya kukula yaing'ono, zilibe kufalikira ku ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala.

2. Ine siteji. Chotupa chimafikira kudzera matumbo popanda kufika minofu wosanjikiza.
Gawo 3. II. Cancer kufalikira kwa zigawo mkati ndi kunja minofu ya intestine pa.

Gawo 4. III. The khansa kufalikira matumbo kwa lymph mfundo pafupi. Tikhoza kunena kuti khansa matumbo, Gawo 3 chitukuko, yodziwika ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu lymph, mlingo kupulumuka mu nkhani iyi ndi 50%.

Gawo 5. IV. Chotupa kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina ndi zimakhala. Nthawi zambiri, pali metastases mu chiwindi, m'mapapo ndi thumba losunga mazira. Choncho, m'matumbo khansa, Gawo 4 a chitukuko, makamaka, ali ndi mlingo wochepa apulumuke% 1 okha a anthu zaka zisanu ndi moyo, nthawi zina onse, oopsa zotsatira zake.

Matenda a khansa ya intestine pa ikuchitika ntchito colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, barium mankhwala, fibrocolonoscopy ndi kumulondolera kafukufuku kusanthula ndowe.

Choncho, matumbo khansa, amene tafotokozazi zizindikiro mankhwala amatenda njira opaleshoni ndi wailesi komanso mankhwala amphamvu. Ngati mankhwala mwamsanga mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, n'zotheka kuti apindule kwathunthu mankhwala a matenda.