Misonkho ya IP: momwe mungasankhire kwambiri

Kuti musankhe boma linalake la msonkho, muyenera kudzidziwitsa bwino lomwe lirilonse ndikumvetsetsa mtundu wa msonkho umene umapindulitsa kwambiri pa IP.

Ndondomeko yosavuta

Mchitidwewu umadziwika kuti USN, umayimira boma lapadera la msonkho, lomwe ndi lopindulitsa kwambiri pakuchita malonda. Pamene muli mu mafashoni awa, mabungwe a bizinesi sayenera kugonjera akuluakulu a msonkho bilingo ndi mawu otayika ndi phindu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kachitidwe ka msonkho kotere ka IP kamasonyeza kuti kulipira kulipira msonkho, msonkho wa pakhomo ndi VAT.

Malamulo amasiku ano akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya "yophweka":

- Malipiro a 5-15% a kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe analandira, zochepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalamazo (chiwerengero chimasiyana malinga ndi dera);

- kulipira kwa 6% ya kuchuluka kwa ndalama.

Mtundu wina wa dongosolo losavuta ndi msonkho waulimi. Ndondomeko iyi ya msonkho kwa IP ikufanana ndi USN, koma ndi mabungwe ogulitsa ulimi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapindu oyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, msonkho wa msonkho ndizoperekera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Mlingo wa njirayi ndi 6%. Ndipo kusamutsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito za inshuwalansi ndizochepa.

Kusankha kachitidwe ka msonkho kwa IP kumadalira makamaka pa lamulo la msonkho wamakono. Kotero, palinso njira yowonjezera yosavuta - patenting, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi IP okha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa chisankho cha malamulo a m'deralo pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za ntchito. Ufuluwu uli ndi mphamvu pokhapokha m'gawo la mabungwe kumene adagula.

Mchitidwe wamba

Mchitidwewu ukhoza kutengedwa chifukwa cha ulamuliro wovuta kwambiri wa msonkho. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma IPs kuti, polembetsa, sanalembere kuti kusinthika ku "kuphweka". Ndondomeko ya msonkho ya IP ya ntchito zina iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalephera.

Njira yowonjezera imapereka kulembetsa ngati wokhoma msonkho kwa katundu, VAT ndi НДФЛ. Komanso, malipoti onse oyenera ayenera kuperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a msonkho.

Kodi msonkho wa IP ndi wotani?

Kulungamitsidwa kungakhale kachitidwe kokha kwa iwo omwe ali ndi IP, omwe amaitanitsa katundu ku Russia. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa ngati bungwe la bizinesi liri ndi ziwerengero zokwanira zapadera - olipira VAT.

Pogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko ya msonkho, wogulitsa malonda amapereka msonkho wapadera payekha (kuchokera ku zotsatira za ntchito zake zonse), kuphatikizapo ndalama zomwe msonkho umenewu sunalipidwe. Misonkho ya msonkho ndizopindula, zochepetsedwa ndi zochepa za akatswiri, katundu ndi chikhalidwe.

Chomwe chimatchedwa UTII chingagwiritsidwe ntchito malinga ndi dera. Ngati amaloledwa kumalo amodzi - ndizotheka kugwira ntchito, mwinamwake ndiletsedwa.

Amalonda amafunika kukumbukira kuti sikutheka kuphatikiza ndondomeko ya msonkho wamba komanso yosavuta. N'zotheka kuphatikiza USN ndi UTII, komanso UTII ndi dongosolo lonse.