Masamba: ngakhale ndi kubzala m'munda

Kwa zaka wamaluwa anasonkhanitsa chidziwitso cha mbewu wosanganiza masamba, munda ngakhale mbewu, zotsatira zawo pa wina ndi mzake. Chilimwe chilichonse wokhala amayesetsa kutsatira zinthu izi zothandiza pa malo anu, monga limachititsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito za m'dziko, kupeza zokolola bwino ndi khama zochepa kusamalira makama. Komabe, mfundo zambiri unagawanika ndipo malinga, kotero ntchito yathu - kuti muganize momwe kukula masamba. Ngakhale ankafika - ndi nkhani zofunika, ngakhale kuti tili ntchito kuti kulabadira mfundo zimenezi, ndi kukhala azikhalidwe kuti mabedi apatukane.

ndi maziko grouping zomera zimene

Nthawi zambiri mu mayesero ndipo mphulupulu, adzakhazikitse ufumuwu kuti mbewu zina amalabadira moyandikana ndi ena. Pa kufanana chomwecho cha zofunika za mtundu uliwonse wa chinyezi, kutentha, dothi zikuchokera ndi kukana matenda ena. Pa mfundo imeneyi, kusankha kwambiri kwa aliyense masamba ena. Ngakhale ankafika amapulumutsa danga m'munda, komanso zinthu kulenga kukula bwino zomera ndi chitukuko, choncho limalimbikitsa kukolola.

allelopathy

Lero, alimi osati kokha, komanso makampani akuluakulu agro ali akuyendayenda m'dera limeneli. Amatanthauza vzaimostradanie allelopathy, kuti ndi malangizo a mbewu amasanthula kungasokoneze zomera munthu pa wina ndi mzake. Choncho AGROTECHNOLOGY empirically kudziwa ngakhale masamba pa ankafika, mitundu lakutali amene sadzalekerera umakhala pafupi.

Koma lero, azimuth uyu anali Kukula kwa nthambi yatsopano. Chidwi cha akatswiri imatsogoleredwa osati kwambiri pa kulekana kwa atakwatirana, koma pa grouping chikhalidwe wowonjezera. Ndi grouping mitundu limachititsa kupeza phindu lochuluka bwino ndi kusunga mabedi yolimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

munda zina

Villas agwire za yemweyo: chiwerengero wochepa wa mabedi woyera udzu, wophuka zomera wina. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Chifukwa bwino ndi omasuka. Ndipo kuyerekezera zokongola, mokondwera maluwa bedi, zomwe, malingana ndi nyengo, pali phindu, ndipo limodzi ndi kununkhira izi zitsamba zonunkhira. Izi amapulumutsa kwambiri m'deralo ndipo facilitates yokonza. Komanso, osankhidwa bwino anansi kuthandizana. Kotero, momwe bungwe kasinthasintha mbewu bwino kuganizira ngakhale masamba pa ankafika ndi kuwerengera ndondomeko ya kusasitsa? Izi ndi zimene timalankhula lero. Cholinga chachikulu - bungwe lamba wobiriwira zomwe zingatipatse ndi zipatso ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka autumn mochedwa.

mabedi wosanganiza

"Kodi izo - mupempha - kodi n'zotheka kuika pamodzi masamba osiyana?" Ngakhale ankafika anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo, mfundo zake kuti zikuchokera mankhwala nthaka. Popeza njira awa anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, iwo angathe kumwedwa monga maziko ulimi wakunja kwatawuni. mabedi obwerawa - makamaka njira yachibadwa ya kulima dziko, umene uli kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi masoka. Mukhoza kuchita popanda zina mankhwala ndi feteleza, koma kuti zokolola apamwamba. Koma si onse: wosanganiza mabedi kulola kutsatira kasinthasintha mbewu, amene ali ndi ubwino kusintha kwa nthaka ndipo amachotsa iwo chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti ntchito ya mabedi wosanganiza - uyu si chatsopano, koma ogwira njira, ndipo akuchokera zaka zambiri ndi kuonerera wamaluwa amene amalimidwa masamba osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale ankafika anaona mosavuta, chifukwa pali matebulo wapadera kuti mukhoza kukonza munda m'dziko lako.

ndi ntchito ulimi wosanganiza Kodi

Takambirana kale za ubwino ambiri mbewu zimenezi, koma tsopano tiyeni kutsindika kamodzinso aliyense wa iwo. The odziwika phindu - ndi ntchito zomveka za danga zilipo. Mukhoza mbewu zambiri chifukwa chakuti kubzala condensed osiyana mu mlingo wa kukula ndi kusasitsa a mitundu. Wamaluwa kutsindika kuti osakaniza bwino kwambiri kulola kupeza makilogalamu 20 masamba pa mita lalikulu pa nyengo. Ichi ndi chithunzi chidwi kwambiri.

chodzala masamba ngakhale munda amapereka phindu zomera pa wina ndi mzake, amene imodzi bwino chikhalidwe cha zomera, kukoma kwawo ndi zakudya mtengo. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa mtundu wa mbewu kubzala, mukhoza kupeza masamba onse atsopano ku kasupe azivutika. Izi zimatheka kupyolera mbande phased kubzala pa mabedi osiyana. Pomaliza, kuphatikiza ndi kusinthana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana chomera si zofanana ndi zosowa zawo ku mbali mankhwala, zimathandiza kupewa impoverishment ndiponso kutopa wa nthaka.

Cholinga china chofunika kwa munda wosanganiza - ichi kuchepa mbewu kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Osati kanthu pa chikhalidwe cha zomera zonse kupanga mudzi - timatha kuti adzapulumuke. Pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a zinyama pa malo anu m'mundamu, mudzatha kuchita popanda umagwirira ano.

gulu la zikhalidwe

Pa maziko amene anatsimikiza mtima ngakhale kwa chodzala masamba m'munda? Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira kuti pali miyambo chimapangitsa kumene mukuyembekezera zokolola pazipita, ndipo ali maintainer amene anabzala kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri poyamba. cholinga chake ndi kuteteza nthaka ndi namsongole ndi kuyanika, izo atha kutumikira ngati kuphimbira wamoyo. Ambiri wotsagana chikhalidwe anasankha zitsamba zonunkhira, maluwa, manyowa obiriwira, osachepera - zina zamasamba.

Ngati wina mabedi amasankhidwa mitundu yambiri ya masamba, ndi zambiri monga mbewu yaikulu akutengedwa pang'onopang'ono kucha, m'dzinja - mwachitsanzo, kabichi. Ndipo pakati pamene akadali ang'ono, anabzala mofulumira kukhwima zomera, monga nkhaka ndi Palestina ankalima. Pamene anasonkhana, chikhalidwe chachikulu chinali malo okwanira pa kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko.

kutentha Universal

Ngati m'dera muli kutentha malo - kutanthauza kuti ambiri mwa masamba mukhoza kukula kumeneko. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale a chodzala masamba greenhouses nthawi zonse chikaiko: kwambiri anthu yotentha amakhulupirira kuti mtundu umodzi zosowa kulera ndekha. nthano wakhala bwinobwino limatsutsa wamaluwa amasiku ano amene kukula pansi "denga" wa tomato, nkhaka, tsabola, aubergines ndi Cape jamu. Saletsa apa ya parsley ndi katsabola, Basil ndi zitsamba zina chilimwe. Ngati kukula kwa kutentha ndi kulola, n'zotheka kukonza mbande phased kubzala mpaka phwando yophukira mochedwa pa zipatso.

Kuwayika zomera ku kutentha kwa

Kuonetsetsa zabwino masamba kubzala ngakhale mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, m'pofunika molondola kumanga. Iwo ayenera kukhala zochokera kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera pamodzi kutalika kwa lokwera, pamene utali wonse n'kofunika kuti ochepa mabedi yopapatiza. Iwo adzamva anatumizidwa kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera adzaukitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi mpanda kapena slate matabwa. Pofuna kunyamula bedi, Ndi bwino kuchotsa gawo la nthaka, kuyika nkhuni, stumps, nthambi zazikulu ndi zinthu zina. Ndi kufanana kwa dongosolo ngalande.

Tsopano ndikofunika kutsatira mbali ophatikizana a mtundu uliwonse wa zomera kotani amakonda ozizira kapena kutentha, muthunzi kapena dzuwa. Mbali kumpoto agwirizane bwino pansi pa Cape jamu, chigawo chapakati cha zitunda mbali zidzaze tomato. Pankhaniyi, chapakati lokwera kwambiri nkhaka, ndi ambiri kum'mwera gawo chosungikira kwa tsabola ndi biringanya. Komabe, mitundu ziwiri zapitazi simukhala pamodzi ndi tomato, kotero muyenera kusiya Mzere pakati pa iwo, amene seeded zitsamba. Ngakhale ndi masamba kubzala mu nthaka ndi chimodzimodzi.

Kodi osakaniza nyemba

Timamva nthawi zambiri kuti munda ayenera kukula oimira banja ili. Ambiri akutsutsana m'dera lawo ndi nkhaka. Onetsetsani kudzala mabedi pamodzi mzere wa nyemba kapena nyemba - kwambiri inu wosalira m'chilimwe. Pofotokoza ngakhale chodzala masamba m'munda, banjali otchulidwa mu malo oyamba kwambiri. Chabwino ziziwayendera nyemba ndi chimanga, mbatata, Palestina ankalima, sipinachi. Mu ichi wokoma nyemba Basil amachepetsa chiopsezo matenda tizilombo matendawa. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ndi kuwakhazikitsa pafupi anyezi, sipinachi ndi adyo, ndipo iwo samakonda moyandikana ndi marigolds.

kabichi

M'dzinja chikhalidwe limachititsa kukula kwambiri m'chilimwe mu mthunzi wa ake m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa radish. Mwangwiro amaphatikiza ndi nyemba chitsamba ndi udzu winawake. Popeza ngakhale masamba ankafika mu dziko lero inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku munda wina ndi mzake, ambiri mukudziwa kuti katsabola kukula pakati kabichi, deters mbozi ndi kafadala. Kama wa nkhaka, yomwe ili pafupi - chitetezo chabwino nkhono. Chabwino kuwonedwa zitsamba. Kabichi chigamba, wazunguliridwa ndi iwo, adzatetezedwa ku gulugufe kabichi ndi mphutsi ake.

mbatata

Pafupipafupi mlendo chiwembu kumunda wathu, iye ali anansi ake ankakonda. Magazini pa munda, polongosola ngakhale masamba ankafika (ndi chithunzi, zomwe yabwino kwambiri), nthawi zambiri amuonetse mu gulu la nyemba, sipinachi, nyemba ndi horseradish. zomera alemere nthaka ndi asafe ndi kuwopsyeza kwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kumchititsa pafupi mpendadzuwa ndi Kinoya. Ngakhale alimi kukanganira za ngakhale ndi mbatata tomato, Beets ndi nandolo.

chimanga

Chomera si Moody ndi kufuna kudya. Ndi bwino kudzala midadada, interspersed ndi nyemba chitsamba. Izo zimapita bwino ndi nkhaka, tomato, letesi ndi mbatata. Chimanga - zomera ochezeka kwambiri, ambiri wamaluwa mbewu pamodzi m'mbali mwa pafupifupi mabedi onse pa Intaneti. Izi kumapangitsa kukula kwa zomera. Komabe, udzu winawake ndi Beet wofiira zimakhalira zoipa.

kaloti

Iwo amalola oyandikana pafupifupi onse mbewu. Kwambiri chidzakula wothira anyezi ndi sipinachi - izi muzu masamba pa nsonga angakhale obsadit kama wa tomato, Palestina ankalima, radish, adyo ndi letesi. Ndi njira iyi karoti satenga malo kwambiri, mwangwiro likugwirizana ndi mmene mabedi maluwa ndi amapereka mbewu kwambiri chifukwa limakula si nthawi zambiri zimachitikira pamene chifesedwa mu mawonekedwe a bedi olimba. Chomera wapafupi kwa kaloti - ndi nandolo. Izo analimbikitsanso pakati pa nkhumba rosemary ake, fodya, tchire ndi anyezi. Iwo Mtsikana wotere ndi karoti ntchentche. Koma katsabola ndi tsabola - ndi mdani wake.

Beet

Ankakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri mizu. Tiyeni tione ngakhale a chodzala Beets ndi zina zamasamba. Makamaka ilo limakula bwino osakaniza ndi mbatata, tomato, nyemba, ndi sipinachi. The zomera zisanu adzamvera mwangwiro pa wina bedi, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Beetroot umapangitsa kabichi, letesi ndi radish. Makamaka amakonda izo anabzala pafupi anyezi, sipinachi ndi letesi. Osauka kukula pafupi ndi chimanga ndi mbatata.