Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo a mmene kumanga wowonjezera kutentha: zithunzi kukula. Kukula polycarbonate pepala kwa greenhouses

greenhouses ake pa malo limakupatsani bwinobwino kukula zitsamba, masamba, bowa ndi ngakhale maluwa. Self-wamkulu chikhalidwe cha wochezeka komanso otetezeka, amene si mankhwala a sitolo kapena msika. Ndi uziyenda bwino za ndondomeko ya mbewu choyamba akhoza kukolola mu sabata loyamba masika.

Kodi kutentha?

Kutentha molondola kuteteza mbande ku chisanu, chisanu ndi matalala. Amapanga ofunda ndi chinyezi nyengo amalola kuti kuwonjezela nthawi ya zokolola. Komanso, kutentha nyakulima amapereka mphamvu kukula zosowa kutentha wachikondi zomera, zomwe sizikugwirizana nyengo yachibadwa. A greenhouses lalikulu ntchito bwinobwino minda.

Kuipa zitsanzo anagula

Malinga ndi kukula ndi mtengo zipangizo anasankha yomalizidwa greenhouses zosiyana kwambiri ndi angafikire mulingo chidwi. Erection kwa iwo ndi akatswiri kunja nawonso ndalama zambiri. Pakali pano, unsembe osiyana kutentha si vuto kwambiri ngakhale kuti nyakulima novice ankachita masewera, ndi ndalama angafikire 20%. Pa nthawi yomweyo palibe yosaloledwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a dongosolo la. Pamene kugula okonzeka zopangidwa kutisokoneza akupezeka pali zambiri yekha kukula kwa kutentha muyezo, kuti si aliyense. Ena nyumba kudziletsa anasonkhana si otsika ku fakitale, ndipo ngakhale kuposa m'njira zambiri, monga maganizo.

Nkhani ❖ kuyanika

Kupeza kumanga wowonjezera kutentha, sitepe yoyamba ndi kudziwa malo kapangidwe ndi sankhani zipangizo ❖ kuyanika. The zambiri ntchito:

• polyethylene filimu;
• galasi;
• polycarbonate.

Galasi ndi filimu akhala anangolemba maziko mu kusinthika kwa greenhouses. The mtengo wotsika limakupatsani kugula kukula kulikonse filimu kwa greenhouses, koma si mwayi n'zopanda. Mufilimuyi kuchotsedwa kwa dzinja. Mogwirizana ndi zimene aliyense nyengo ali kugula ndi kokani kachiwiri. Kawirikawiri kusamalira mosamala kuchotsa ndiyeno kachiwiri kumangitsa filimu popanda kuwononga. Komanso msanga amakhala mitambo ndi zauve, ndi n'zovuta kusamba.

Galasi kungakhale kovuta kukhazikitsa, zosavuta kumenya ndipo amafuna palibe kusindikiza zina. Large matalala oopsa galasi.

Ntchito yabwino ali ndi ❖ kuyanika wa polycarbonate.

Ubwino polycarbonate

Polycarbonate - zakuthupi ano oyenera kutentha, ndi miyeso ya zomwe zosiyanasiyana kuyambira wamng'ono kwambiri famu yaikulu.

ubwino:

• kuwala kulemera;
• mkulu mlingo wa chilungamo, galasi si otsika;
• kudutsa ndi UV sipekitiramu;
• durability kwambiri (kukamaomba matalala amadza);
• matenthedwe madutsidwe bwino kuposa galasi;
• amalola kapangidwe arched;
• moto otetezeka, chifukwa siligwirizana kuyaka;
• N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera ndi payipi.

Polycarbonate mapepala amapangidwa ndi maselo maonekedwe a khungu, potero kugwa pafupi kuwala amasonyeza mbali zosiyanasiyana kumalimbikitsa kuyatsa yunifolomu kwambiri. Komanso, kapangidwe zisa amapereka mphamvu zina pepala kuti amateteza matalala kapena mphepo ofalitsidwa chomenyedwa. Pamene kugula pambuyo miyezo ndi kudula yoyenera kukula polycarbonate mapepala kwa greenhouses, ndi yabwino falitsani mpaka mu mpukutu zoyendera zina.

Ndipo ngakhale mtengo wa polycarbonate akubwera angapo okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zokutira, kusowa vuto ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino anam'patsa kutchuka mwa alimi ndi wamaluwa.

Pogula polycarbonate, ayenera kulabadira makulidwe a, phindu mulingo woyenera akuti ndi 6-8 mm. Polycarbonate mapepala mfundo ziwiri :. 2.1h6 mamita ndi mamita 2.1h12 Komanso Mkhalidwe mumtima wosanjikiza pepala ali ndi chitetezo ku chinyezi.

Kumangidwa kwa greenhouses

Kamodzi malo anatsimikiza ndi osankhidwa zipangizo mwachindunji miyeso kutentha. Iwo m'pofunika kukonzekera ntchito mini kuti zojambula, zomwe zafotokozeredwa miyeso onse, njira yolusa, pomanga denga. Denga ndi zosiyanasiyana:

• mosabisa;
• kuthetsera;
• matabwa;
• polygonal;
• Chipilala.

The momwe akadakwanitsira - mu mawonekedwe a Chipilala ndi. Chifukwa chakuti polycarbonate mosavuta ndichotse, n'zosavuta kupereka mawonekedwe wopindidwa. Monga galasi ndi kuchepa ntchito ngati ❖ kuyanika, ndi kumatha kufunika akalumikidzidwa zovuta denga dongosolo. Pamene ntchito polycarbonate palibe kusindikiza mfundo mwamphamvu ambiri, amene anatipatsira zinachitikira galasi. The chachikulu mapepala a polycarbonate kuthandiza ochepa mafupa. Komabe, iwo ayenera mwamtheradi kukonzedwa, chifukwa mukatero mwa iwo kuchokera kutentha ndi adzasiya kutentha ndi zotsatira kutentha adzataika.

Analimbikitsa njira kusankha kukula kwa kutentha, kukakomana ndi mapepala inteja polycarbonate. Apo ayi, zambiri zinthu amapita kudulira, ndipo izi adadzonga ndalama. Ngati pepala akadali zofunika kudula, ndiye mosavuta anachita mothandizidwa ndi ogwiritsa mpeni.

maziko

Kumangidwa kwa kutentha ayenera anayamba ndi maziko a zonse. Malinga ndi nthaka mtundu ndi kopita greenhouses imodzi ya zapansi zotsatirazi:

• monolithic;
• lamba;
• mfundo.

Ambiri cholimba - izi ndi monolithic kapena lamba mtundu maziko ndi mphamvu mkulu ndiponso kudalirika. Komabe, polycarbonate greenhouses ndi mwachilungamo wopepuka kamangidwe, ndipo ngati mulibe kukonza ntchito yozizira, mukhoza kuchita otsika kwambiri mfundo maziko. Komanso, ogwiritsa chimango maziko amenewa ndi zosavuta.

yomanga nkhuni

Siteji yotsatira - kumanga chimango lapansi. Pamene tikupita hothouses mafupa, miyeso pamodzi ndi utali, ndi kukwera ya maziko atsimikiziridwa, momwe akadakwanitsira kutalika - za 2.5 m.

Koma, akuyendera kuti unsembe, muyenera kusankha zinthu chimango. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi matabwa matabwa pa malo amene angapezeke kwaulere. Mwa ubwino wa chimango matabwa - omasuka unsembe ndi waubwenzi chilengedwe, chifukwa mtengo - zakuthupi achilengedwe. Koma palinso kuipa: tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Apo ayi, mu zikhalidwe za slats zonse chinyezi lidzawola. Aliyense nyengo opaleshoni greenhouses chimango matabwa chofunika kuti adzathe banga kapena varnish.

chimango zitsulo

zovuta zonsezi zachititsa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndi nkhani wotchuka kwambiri kwa chimango zimakhala zitsulo. Limagwiritsa ntchito mbiri kapena chubu. The chachiwiri, ngakhale mtengo kwambiri, koma ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mbiri za makhalidwe mphamvu. Komabe, ngati mulibe kukonza ntchito kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nkhungu wosanjikiza wa chisanu n'kotheka, tikhoza asagwiritse ndi mbiri.

Mkulu mphamvu kapangidwe isiyana arcs lapansi. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa kapena ntchito bender. Kodi malonda zilipo ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo pulasitiki mipope wopindidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ali osavomerezeka kugula iwo. yamanga amenewa anapangidwa kuti munthu pazipita nyengo, pamene ngati paipi unakhota ndi mng'alu.

Malinga ndi zimene kukula greenhouses arched amafuna chiwerengero osiyana a arcs. Pafupipafupi malo awo amasankhidwa payekha malinga ndi makulidwe ndi kulemera kwa polycarbonate lapansi.

sangathe A ndi dzimbiri zitsulo, kotero phunziroli ndi chofunika ndi kupenta wotsatira wa pamalo onse a chimango zitsulo. Mukagwiritsa ntchito galvanizing, palibe ndi chithunzi zonse.

Kwa kutentha wakhala sanataye ndi gust amphamvu mphepo, m'pofunika kupereka weighting zina za chimango ndi, komanso kulimbikitsa mpando chimango chikukonzekera kuti maziko.

kumaliza

Kuika polycarbonate mapepala kuti arcs ndi zimachitika ndi zakudya zamtundu zitsulo. Kukula polycarbonate mapepala kwa greenhouses ndi pafupipafupi ndi zomwe kutsatira Arc anatsimikiza ndi nambala ya zakudya zamtundu, ndi zambiri pali yomanga adzakhala wamphamvu. Ndi zoletsedwa ndi kubowola kudzera mabowo polycarbonate, kotero monga linaphwanya umphumphu wa ming'alu pamwamba kuti akhoza kuwononga ❖ kuyanika ndi nthawi.

Popeza polycarbonate amaloledwa kukhotetsa yekha mu njira yopingasa, kupeza mapepala Chipilala ayenera atathana kudutsa dongosolo la kutentha.

Ngati inu kale anakumana ndi toyalana polycarbonate denga, ndiye analimbikitsa kusankha zinthu kuchokera opanga ambiri otchuka. Malekezero a kamangidwe chisindikizo ayenera nthawi zonse wapadera tepi, wokhoza kuteteza chuma ndi madzi ndi dothi.

Kutentha greenhouses m'nyengo yozizira

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito greenhouses yozizira, komabe tikukonza ndi kuwapempha kuganizira njira kutenthetsa moti chuma wolungamitsidwa. Ndi njira yoyenera, Kutentha zotsatira adzakhala mkulu, kutanthauza kuti mtengo mphamvu adzakhala alipo chimaposa kugulitsa yozizira yokolola kale mkulu cha nthawi iyi ya mitengo chaka.

Mwa njira zosiyanasiyana za yozizira greenhouses Kutentha amatha kusiyanitsa infuraredi Kutentha chifukwa Mwachangu ake okwezeka. mphamvu Sangalalani n'kopindulitsa kuti palibe mpweya ofunda, ndi zomera ndi nthaka, zimene pamapeto, kupereka kutentha kale mpweya mkangano. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa kutentha imfa kutentha, ndipo, chotero, kuchepetsa ndalama magetsi.

Ubwino wina wa heaters infuraredi ndi n'kamodzi chiyambi ndipo palibe kufunika kwa preheating yaitali ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kutentha. Kuyambira mphindi woyamba woyamba kutenthetsa radiators pa mphamvu zonse. Pamene khazikitsa ndi heaters adzaikidwe pamwamba mwa kutsogolera padziko ntchito kwa pansi. Pankhaniyi, kutentha mwamsanga umafunda nthaka, choncho mmera mizu, nayenso.

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu miyeso kutentha, amafuna heaters a ubongo osiyanasiyana. Kwakukulu buku la kutentha ndi zofunika kwambiri matenthedwe mphamvu kwa Kutentha kwake.

mabedi

Kukatenga kutentha ndi kuyamba chodzala mbande, wamaluwa ambiri akukumana ndi funso mmene kukonza bwino mabedi. Mtunda pakati pa makama sadzalola ntchito nchito ya malo, komanso kudziponya kwambiri zomera sadzakhala kukula ndi kubala zipatso chifukwa cha shading mwagwirizana ndi interlacing mizu, amene agonjetsa imfa ya zokolola. Pamene akukonzekera kukula kwa mabedi mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala chisanadze kuwerengetsa zonse.

The mabedi akhoza wachinsinsi mu mitundu iwiri: nthaka ndi iwo amene ali pa maalumali. The kale chofala kwambiri.

Nkofunika molondola oyendetsa mabedi: dzuwa kwambiri adzakupatsani West-East malangizo.

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa kukula kutentha, mungapeze mabedi awiri kapena atatu. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuti asapitirire pazipita kololeka kachigawo mabedi 120 cm. Apo ayi, kumawonjezera Mwina wa kupondereza kusamalira zomera. Pansi mabedi analimbikitsa kwambiri zimene mungagwiritse ntchito udzu, chimango matabwa kapena njerwa.

Pakuti greenhouses, kutalika kwa amene upambana mamita awiri ofukula, ndi yabwino ntchito ka shelving mabedi. Pankhaniyi, malo pachithandara ayenera anasankha zochokera kukula, kapena kusamalira zomera adzakhala kwambiri zovuta.

Pomaliza

Bwino cholinga Cofunika anasonkhana kutentha zingasangalatse moyo wautali. Chipangizo Kutentha dongosolo adzapereka chaka chonse yokolola. Ngati mutsatira malangizo operekedwa m'nkhani, pomanga greenhouses ndi manja awo siziwoneka kovuta. Komanso, adzakhululukidwa anapeza zinachitikira zothandiza. Ngati panali mavuto ndi kudzikonda msonkhano wa greenhouses, photos, miyeso ndi malangizo angapezeke mu mabuku.