"Chrysanthemum" zida. Antitank chida dongosolo "Chrysanthemum"

okonza Russian sindileka Timasangalalanso ndi ntchito zawo. Kudzera zochita zawo ndi milu ya mawaya zitsulo anayamba kuwuluka mu chikhalidwe chirichonse kuyendetsa kuchokera msewu, pa madzi ndi kusambira m'madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kunyamula nawo anthu, kuwateteza ku mitundu yonse ya zotsatira, kuphatikizapo ndi poizoni moto moyo zipolopolo, kupeza cholinga zinthu zosatheka. Ndipo zimene woomba maina apatsidwa, mwachitsanzo, "huwakinto", ndipo ndi chida.

"Chrysanthemum" - imodzi yabwino machitidwe odana thanki nthawi yathu. Ngakhale popanda kudziwa specifications ndi, wowerenga aliyense adzasangalala ndi mphamvu zake.

ATGM "Chrysanthemum"

zovuta lakonzedwa kuti kugonjetsa akasinja ano, komanso iwo amene kulengedwa posachedwapa, ngakhale zili ndi chitetezo zazikulu. Zikhoza kuwononga maboti, pamwamba ang'ono ndi mipherezero mpweya pa liwiro subsonic. Kulimbikitsa a analimbitsa simenti akhoza kukhala chandamale cha "Chrysanthemum."

Ku dongosolo lapadera antitank ali mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo kulowelela kwa mudziwe kuti analengedwa ndi wailesi ndi emitters infuraredi. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa munthu wa kachitidwe malangizo pa chandamale zachokera kupeza wa mphepo akubwera kuchokera magalimoto mdani. chandamale anachititsa imodzi awiri maroketi kuti amathamanga pa liwiro supersonic. Kudzera ntchito zamakono ndi dongosolo malangizo pa chandamale kuwombera zingachitike mu nyengo iliyonse: matalala, mvula, chifunga, wandiweyani utsi. Ndiko kuti, pamene chandamale sangathe kuona zowoneka.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

A kolowera "Chrysanthemum" ndi chimodzi chiwerengero 9K123 ATGM. zovuta The adzamasulidwa ku ulimi mu Federal State Unitary ogwira "Saratov akaphatikiza kubzala. ' Koma kale kuti ine ndinali kupita kutali. Kankhani Choyamba anayamba 'amachitira West 81 ", umene unachitika pa dera la Chibelarusi usilikali District. mphamvu Ground anasonyeza maphunziro awo ankhondo ndi mphamvu ya zida zake. Awiri makonzedwe chikumenyana maphwando anavomera nkhondo. Pambuyo zida zankhondo akukhudzidwa ngati anapita akasinja lapansi. Iwo akhadikhira kumaliza kwa kachitidwe mfuti ndi odana ndi thanki. Koma anachotseratu chophimba cha fumbi zida zankhondo analibe nthawi kuchita.

Soviet silikhali Minister Dmitri Ustinov anaona zimenezi ndipo anafunsa mlengi SERGEY losagonjetseka, amene ankagwira ntchito ku Kolomna Design Bureau. Iye analangizidwa kuti aganizire mmene kupanga dongosolo antitank, chimene chidzawononga akasinja, pakalibe kukhudzana zithunzi.

Zolinga mfundo za kusaka

Mndandanda anamasulidwa kusinthidwa "Chrysanthemum-S", zovuta izi amaona chilichonse. Iwo ali machitidwe awiri kuti chitsogolere mzinga chandamale. Kuwala dongosolo laser zikugwira ntchito pa mipherezero kuonekera kapena pambuyo Rada, amene detects cheza kuchokera zida (iwo umachita zimenezo kaya zinthu aone ndi nyengo zinthu). Njira awiriwa zolinga kafukufuku kuti ndingathe kupirira mayunitsi mdani awiri kapena ntchito mivi ziwiri.

ATRA "Chrysanthemum-C 'ali retractable mlongoti ndime yomwe ndi udindo kuyang'ana malo ndi kufala zolinga kuwayang'anira adalira. Ndisonyezeni khunyu, Roketi wachiwiri basi imatsogoleredwa mfundo yomweyi. Yachokera pa zotsatira kumunda, zovuta chingathe kupirira akasinja zisanu nthawi imodzi, ndipo waika atatu a oyima kwa akasinja 14, ndi 60% ya iwo sangakhoze anachira. Chida osiyanasiyana monga ku 8 Km ndi supersonic ndege liwiro afika pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi cholinga msanga.

Launcher roketi

PTUR mtundu uwu ndi chida wapadera. "Chrysanthemum" Sikuti mu kuwala ndi matenthedwe kulingalira aiming. En Rada kugwira ntchito mu uthunthu 100-150 GHz, ntchito kudziwika ndi kutsatira wa Goliyati mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu.

Maphunziro 9M123 zida lakonzedwa yachibadwa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chiwembu. Mbali mchira ili galimoto ndi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira pamalo kulamulira. Mapiko wokwera kuti chipika nozzle ndipo anakonza ngati chida zovuta "Mavuto." Projectile iyoyomwe zosintha osiyanasiyana amene ntchito malingana ndi mtundu chandamale. Ndipotu zida zamakono asilikali kumenya osati akasinja ndi zoyendera ena, komanso bunkers ndi m'misasa mdani. Pa 9M123-2 anapereka nadkalibernaya warhead zambiri zomwe napyoza zazikulu zida ali kukhomerera zoyambirira 1100-1200 mamilimita zida. The kusinthidwa ena amavalidwa thermobaric warhead, amangogogomezera yoyaka kudzera zitsulo wandiweyani.

"Chrysanthemum": kulongosola mikhalidwe

Galimoto, matenthedwe imager, ndi pulogalamu yoyeseza - zonse ali specifications yake, komanso ndi zida. "Chrysanthemum" analengedwa pa maziko a BMP-3, ndiwo yomweyo noticeable maonekedwe. Only silinalinso amanyamula oyenda, ndi gulu la awiri, onse danga wotanganidwa ndi zipangizo armament. Zipolopolo 15 chikuphatikizapo mivi thermobaric kapena zambiri nadkalibernoy warhead. Iwo zasungidwa mu muli zoyendera Launch. Aliyense chida akulemera makilogalamu 46, ndi chidebe - 8 makilogalamu. Muli yatsala Rada mlongoti.

magawo luso odana ndi zovuta silingakhoze kokha tifulumizane akasinja, oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ndi pogona mdani, komanso zombo, ndege ndi ndege za helikoputala. Okonza amanena kuti ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri mu dziko. "Chrysanthemum" akutsimikizira icho nthawi iliyonse pa Zochita.

The Launcher amagwiritsa mabomba awiri nthawi imodzi, onse wapatsidwa basi. The woyendetsa amasankha mtundu nkhondo pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani. Apa ndi njira ongokhala zidutswa zitatu mukhoza kubweza kuukira kwa kampani thanki. Launcher akhoza adzaikidwa pa maboti ndi sitima zam'madzi.

"Chrysanthemum-S" ali matulukidwe mkulu, kutakasuka, njira munthu aliyense payekha ndiponso chitetezo mu chochitika poyizoni kapena malo cheza-anakhudzidwa. Kukakamiza zopinga madzi ndi liwiro 10 Km / h, khwalala akufotokozera 70 Km / h panjira kuti 45 km / h. Ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana ndi 600 Km.

dongosolo antitank

Modern zida za nkhondo ku Russia anatchuka chifukwa umoyo wake, kusowa analogues osiyanasiyana monga kuphana ndi apamwamba kuposa adani angathe. The downside ndi zitsanzo latsopano si choncho mwamsanga mu utumiki, m'pofunika awo akale Maola njira ntchito.

"Chrysanthemum-S" si utsalira pa comrades awo ndi amphamvu kwambiri odana ndi thanki m'dziko lovuta dziko. Mkulu-osiyanasiyana omenyana ndi kuphweka kwa nyengo kupanga izo irreplaceable. Kutenga nawo mbali mu chitetezo ndi kuukira. Launcher akhoza kuwayalanso popanda vuto lililonse pa chilichonse heavy-ntchito m'munsi katundu mphamvu matani oposa 3.

Pali chitetezo manambala

mayesero luso zinachititsa kuti mfundo yakuti zovuta ayenera kuthandizidwa kuthi galimoto platoon ndi mkulu batire. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito bwino ndi asilikali, dongosolo ntchito, kuchita reconnaissance nyengo iliyonse, chifukwa makina ali okonzeka ndi mkulu batire akuonadi kafukufuku, matenthedwe kulingalira chipangizo nzeru, Rada, kachitidwe kulankhulana, zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi jenereta phokoso. makina ali ndi mfuti ya makina ndi ogwira ntchito asanu.