The injini wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. kupanga injini

Makampani nawo kutumiza, nthawi zina adagula njira amphamvu monga supertankers ndi zombo chidebe. Iwo amafuna ndi wamphamvu kwambiri unsembe, monga (ndipo chapatsogolo) galimoto. The injini wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko lero amapangidwa mu Finland, kampani wotchedwa Wartsila. Izi dizilo mkati kuyaka wagawo, amene mphamvu zili ndi 100,000 kW.

Za kampaniyo

Wartsila - izi ndi imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu kwambiri pa ulimi wa mphamvu chombo injini umboni. Popeza 90s Mu zaka zapitazo, anayamba kukhala liniya galimoto chombo, ikutchedwa ndi Wartsila-Sulzer-RTA96-C. Izi Kankhani-Chikoka, ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko.

zitsanzo osiyana mzere ndi kapangidwe ofanana. kusiyana lagona chiwerengero cha masilindala. Mayiwo angasankhe unit ndi kukhalapo kwa zonenepa pa 6 ndi 14.

Zonenepa ndi chiwerengero chawo

Kuti timvetse kukula kwa pomanga, n'zotheka amaganiza kuti awiri a yamphamvu mmodzi yekha 960 mamilimita ndi pisitoni sitiroko - mamita 2.5. Pankhani machitidwe a chigawo, ndi 1820 malita. Pa 100 chidebe okonzeka mayunitsi amenewa, amene anaika pakati pa 8 ndi 20 zonenepa. Ngalawa zoterezi amatha kunyamula katundu tonnes 10 000, mosavuta kukwaniritsa imathamanga pamwamba makilomita 46 pa ola limodzi.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba injini wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko, ndi zonenepa 11, inamangidwa mu 1997. The kampani zotsimikizira anali Japanese Dizilo United. Ndipo patapita zaka 5 Finland analengeza kuti n'zotheka kuti unit ndi zonenepa 14. Ndi galimoto ili ndi akadali mbiri.

The injini wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko

chitsanzo ichi ali 108.920 ndiyamphamvu. Voliyumu ntchito ya jenereta ukufika 25 480 malita.

Koyamba, zingaoneke zachilendo otsika lita mphamvu: 1 lita imodzi ya izo pafupifupi 4.3 "kavalo". Ngati inu kutenga injini wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko ndi galimoto, muona kuti ali okonza aphunzira kupeza pamwamba 100 ndiyamphamvu. Koma mu nkhani ya mayunitsi sitima monga chithunzi otsika sanali monga osankhidwa monga choncho. injini ikulira pang'onopang'ono - pa pazipita mphamvu kutsinde kasinthasintha pafupipafupi ndi kusintha 102 okha pa mphindi imodzi (Yerekezerani anati kuchokera 3000 mpaka 5000 rpm mu diesels magalimoto). Chifukwa izi injini dizilo sitimayo amakwaniritsa bwino mpweya kuwombola. Ndipo ngati ife kuwonjezera ichinso liwiro otsika pisitoni, inu mumatenga Mwachangu wabwino kwambiri.

Mu mode aliyense, mndandanda mafuta ranges ku magalamu 118 ndi 126 za "kavalo" paola. Ndi nthawi oposa awiri poyerekeza kuti magalimoto dizilo.

Poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi galimoto, ayenera anawonjezera kuti makhoti ntchito katundu m'madzi dizilo, amene ali kangapo wochepa mphamvu nazo.

Choncho, kulemera yamphamvu wagawo 14 tonnes 2300 osaphatikiza madzi zosiyanasiyana. crankshaft chimodzi chokha akulemera tonnes pafupifupi 300. Pamodzi kutalika kwa bwino injini dizilo kufika chizindikiro mamita 26,7, ndi kutalika - mpaka mamita 13,2.

Aliyense yamphamvu ali vavu kwambiri. Wina 3 ninga bziwalo ang'ono, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mayunitsi galimoto injector kutumikira kwa jekeseni mafuta mu yamphamvu ya.

A vavu kubwereketsa. Utsi mpweya therefrom zimatumizidwa wokhometsa, ndiyeno - kwa turbochargers. Recent kuwathamangitsa mpweya pansi yamphamvu kudula mazenera amene anatsegula pa nthawi chopeza pisitoni pansi pakati akufa.

Mphamvu kwa pisitoni ndi imafalikira ndi crankshaft chipangizo crosshead, potero kuwonjezeka ntchito dizilo.

Zipangizo waukulu umene mbali ya injini m'madzi, ziri zonse za chitsulo chomwecho ndi zitsulo.

ziyembekezo

Pakali pano, okonza sanaime pa zotsatira zake kale chidwi. Zikuoneka kuti yankho ku funso la chimene injini bwino, n'zoonekeratu. Amene adzalenga. Kale pali mphekesera za chitukuko ya 18 yamphamvu injini dizilo kuti sitima.

Panthawiyi, mukhoza mwachidule makhalidwe yochititsa chidwi kwambiri Baibulo 14 yamphamvu ya injini:

• kulemera osaphatikiza utsi ndi lubricants ndi matani 2300;
• wagawo kutalika - mamita 27;
• kutalika - mamita 13.4;
• pazipita mphamvu akwaniritsa pa 102 rpm - 108 920 HP;
• mafuta mowa - malita oposa 6283 paola ntchito.