Wotchedwa Dmitry Ustinov - polimbana la Soviet Union, Commissar Anthu ndi Mtumiki wa USSR onyamula. Wambiri, mphoto

Tsogolo asilikali wotchedwa Dmitry Ustinov anabadwa mu Samara mu banja wamba ntchito. Ngakhale kuti iye anabadwa mu 1908 (patangotsala chiyambi cha utasintha), iye anatha nawo Civil nkhondo - kukula kwake kwambiri. Wachinyamata analibe ngakhale nthawi kumaliza maphunziro anga.

The utumiki mu Red Army

Mu 1922 iye mwaufulu limodzi ndi Red Army. Anapatsidwa otchedwa mphamvu zapadera (CHOZ). Zinalengedwa mu zaka zoyambirira za boma la Soviet. Iwo anali magulu "gulu lankhondo" kuwonekera pa Party selo ndi makomiti dera kulimbana potsimikizira-kusintha zinthu.

Young wotchedwa Dmitry Ustinov anatumizidwa ku Central Asia. Mu Turkestan, iye anali kuchita nkhondo ndi magulu wakuba, amene anali mmodzi wa bastions otsiriza kukaniza ku boma latsopano chikominisi.

learning

Wodzipereka lotsatira demobilized mu 1923 ndipo anatumizidwa ku m'chigawo Kostroma. Pali waphunzira mu Makariev kusukulu ntchito. Mu chaka chatha, wotchedwa Dmitry Ustinov akutenga CPSU (b). Pambuyo amasulidwe ntchito angapo makaniko wina. Balakhna woyamba mphero pepala, ndiye fakitare ya Ivanovo-Voznesensk.

Latsopano mu 1929 mnyamata amapita ku m'deralo Polytechnic Institute. Pali mwamsanga akuswa Komsomol makwerero ndipo membala wa amasinthira phwando. The makings mtsogoleri zinamupatsa kupita ku Leningrad, komwe pa nthawiyo anapita malembedwe aantchito usilikali Mawotchi Institute.

Anakhalapo mu nthawi tsarist, ndipo pambuyo ulimi anali kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, kuphatikizapo kosamalira sekondale maphunziro. Tsopano pali mphamvu ya zida zankhondo ndi zipolopolo. Mu 1934, Dmitriy Fedorovich Ustinov amapangidwa kumeneko ndi injiniya. Masiku ano, yunivesite limadziwika ndi dzina lake.

"Bolshevik"

Pomwepo luso injiniya anali mu Leningrad zida zankhondo Institute Research sitima. Apa aphunzitsi ntchito zaka zambiri oipa ndi Titanic zinachitikira. Ustinov anali mtsogoleri wa wotchuka Aleksey Nikolaevich Krylov - zimango, masamu ndi Wokhoma zombo. Iye ankadziwika ndi ntchito zambiri ongolankhula, amene analandira monga mphoto kwa mfumu, ndi a boma la Soviet. Malinga ndi Ustinov zambiri anali mphunzitsi wake waukulu amene anam'phunzitsa chidwi mu gulu ndi kafukufuku wawo.

Masiku amenewo mu kagulu ka nomenklatura ndi osankhika luso la Soviet Union anali misa repressions. cadres Old anafa Gulag, iwo anali m'malo ndi mayina atsopano. Dmitriy Fedorovich Ustinov anali ku kuitana uku kwambiri "anyamata".

Iye afika pa "Bolshevik", amene mwamsanga kwambiri (mu 1938) anakhala wotsogolera. Kampaniyi anali wolowa malamulo a wotchuka Obukhov fakitale ndi yofunika njira chinthu. Apa pang'ono pamaso pa mathirakitala woyamba Soviet ndi akasinja.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Ustinov kuno pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Mlembi Choyamba wa Regional Leningrad ndi City Andreya Zhdanova. Iye anapempha kuti Kumvetsela amadza pazipita. The anakonza chuma ntchito konse, kukhazikitsa mfundo iliyonse chofunika. Ustinov anatenga kampani boma chisoni. Koma iye sanachite mantha kupita miyezo yowopsa: kusintha zida zitsanzo kunja, antchito kukonzanso oyenerera, etc. Chifukwa, fakitare adayamba kumumasula zida apamwamba ... Gosplan anali kuposa, ndi wotsogolera wamng'ono walandira dongosolo la Lenin.

Ustinov, ngati ambiri a Way ake, Stalinist olimba mpaka mapeto a moyo. Pamene kupondereza anakhudza anamuperekeza wake, kuphatikizapo Nikolai Voznesensky, iye zimachitika zochitika izi intrigue ozungulira mtsogoleri.

Commissar anthu mmikono

masabata awiri isanayambe nkhondo achinyamata ndi zingamuthandize wotsogolera anaikidwa Commissar Anthu a zida USSR. Stalin kukhulupirira kuti zimasemphana ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi mosalephera, koma zidzachitika osati kale kuposa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, nayembekeza rearm dziko, modalira Ustinov m'badwo mphamvu ndi kudzipereka.

Akukhulupirira kuti Kusankhidwa kwa a Director of "Bolshevik" chifukwa malo Anthu Commissar Lavrenty Beria ankalimbikitsa. Pa nthawi imeneyi anali mtsogoleri anapita Stalin, ndipo mawu ake anali molimba nkhani ogwira.

Nayo nthawi kuti bizinesi anasankha akuyang'anira mabungwe monga pa June 22, belu wake ndinadzuka wapampando wa Gosplan Nikolai Voznesensky ndipo ananena kuti nkhondo inayamba. Ndi nthawi wonyeketsa ntchito tsiku la evacuating lonse lankhondo-mafakitale zovuta mu kum'mawa kwa dziko, kuchokera kutsogolo likuyandikira.

Nkomwe Stalin anali "inviolable", kotero kuti mfundo yakuti polimbana tsogolo la Soviet Union, anali akali moyo, ndipo mu ofesi, odziwikiratu. Komabe, kupambana zimaonekera ndi wopanda kufananitsa amenewa. Kukhazikika ntchito makampani mu kumbuyo makamaka anathandiza kugonjetsedwa Germany mu nkhondo attrition. Kenako, kale mu Brezhnev nthawi ya Soviet Union polimbana anali makamaka kulemekezedwa mayina a achoke bwino kupanga.

Mu ntchito iyi panali oseketsa zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, Ustinov anathyola mwendo wake, atakwera njinga yamoto (nthawi zonse wandikonda njinga zamoto). Oopa chilango mabwana anafika ku boma la Russia. Koma Stalin, malinga ndi maganizo ake apaderadera nthabwala, Commissar la Anthu analamula kuti apereke galimoto latsopano, kotero kuti sanalinso nthambi sanali kusiya.

ntchito zina

Nkhondo itatha, Ustinov anakhalabe pa malo ake. Mu 1946 panali kusintha kwa Commissariats. Iwo anadzatchedwa Utumiki (Dmitri bungwe anali Utumiki wa mikono ya USSR). Mu 1953, iye anali m'malo ndi mpando ndi unatenga ulamuliro wa makampani chitetezo cha boma.

zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (kuchokera 1957 1963.) akugwira ntchito ku Bungwe la nduna kumene anali kupita ntchito pa mbiri yawo. Monga mmodzi nawo Gagarin ankathawa mu danga iye anali kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor.

Mtumiki wa silikhali

Ustinov ankatsutsa Khrushchev ndi chibatizidwireni anachitira chiwembu, kuchotsa iye. Pamene Brezhnev anayamba kulamulira, Dmitri mwachibadwa anapitiriza mu osankhika boma. Kuyambira mu 1976, iye - Nduna ya chitetezo ya USSR ndi membala wa Politburo wa ku CPSU Committee Central. M'mbali mwa iye anapitiriza mpaka imfa yake.

Mu zaka Brezhnev, anali mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene anatenga mbali mu zokambirana za nkhani chifungulo cha mfundo Soviet. Izi gulu laling'ono komanso inkakhala Leonid Illicha Suslov Andropova Gromyko Chernenko.

Monga mtumiki chitetezo Ustinov kwenikweni amadziwika chiphunzitso chake. Malinga ndi iye, asilikali a Soviet reequipped ndipo analandira zida zatsopano. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira a nyukiliya (SS-10) ndi zida sanali nyukiliya (magulu oti muli nazo zida).

Ustinov anali mmodzi wa initiators a nkhondo Afghanistan, kuphatikizapo maopaleshoni oyamba kwambiri ndegeyo. M'mbali zambiri zochita zake zinachititsa kuti lingaliro ili la Politburo. Choncho Ustinov anatsutsa mkulu wa General Wogwila Ogarkov, amene M'malo mwake, sanafune nkhondo.

Motsogozedwa Ustinov tadutsa imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya Zochita Soviet asilikali. Iwo anapatsidwa malamulo dzina "West 81". Ndiye asilikali Soviet anali woyamba anawayesa yodzichitira ulamuliro machitidwe ndi mitundu yambiri ya zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane.

kwakukulukulu kusankha nduna za ankawalangiza chifukwa nawo m'mayiko Chidani nkhondo, pamene unagona pakati pa USSR ndi United States akutsitsimuka, ndiye utakhazikika kachiwiri.

imfa

Munthu watha, amene phulusa m'manda mu urn mpanda Kremlin, izo zinali, wotchedwa Dmitry Ustinov. Banja analandira penshioni chodalira. Iye anamwalira mu mochedwa 1984, patapita ozizira pa chiwonetsero wotsatira wa zida za nkhondo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anali atafa kale, Andropov ndi Chernenko ankakhala masiku otsiriza. Generation atsogoleri Soviet stagnation nthawi petered kunja mwakachetechete ukalamba. Anthu, ili mndandanda wa imfa ankatchedwa "mpikisano kuti ngolo lapansi." Ustinov zaka 76.

Polemekeza polimbana mwachidule anadzatchedwa Izhevsk - City gunsmiths. Komabe, anthu anachita kusintha mkwiyo, ndi dzina mbiri anabwezedwa mwa mizinda itatu.

maulemu

Ustinov yonena zikuphatikizapo chiphaso wake wa mphoto ambiri, kuphatikizapo mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, Hero wa Socialist Labor (kawiri), komanso malangizo 11 Lenin, ndipo ngakhale chimodzi mwa dongosolo la Suvorov ndi Kutuzov (onse digiri yoyamba).

Komanso, kangapo otchulidwa maboma a pangano Warsaw ndi lonse chikominisi olamulira: Mongolia, Czechoslovakia, Vietnam, Bulgaria, etc ...