Wosewera Uralskiy Vladimir: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ochepa lero kukumbukira zisudzo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Mpaka tsopano ochepa a iwo anapulumuka Mwachitsanzo, Vladimir Zeldin. Koma lero ife sindikuyankhula za izo, koma munthu anapanga ntchito wotchuka m'mafilimu chete ndipo woyamba mafilimu Soviet. Iwo Ural Vladimir (August 28, 1887 - May 15, 1955) - ndi wosewera amene anachita oposa zana chokulungira filimu zojambula dubbing komanso kuchita zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake episodic, koma simungathe kunena kuti nthaŵi zonse mu mithunzi. Vladimir anali ndiwotani wa anthu mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema a.

Ural Vladimir: yonena

Kale mu zaka 8 wa wosewera tsogolo iye anapita kukagwira ntchito ophika buledi mu Orenburg lakwawo, kumene iye anayesetsa kwambiri monga zaka 14, mpaka anapeza maitanidwe ake oona. Mu 1909 anapita ku ntchito zisudzo, kumene, ngakhale popanda maphunziro apadera, anakhala wotchuka.

Analenga furor mwa zisudzo anapanga chikuoneka mu sewerolo "Zowawa Choikidwiratu" olembedwa Pisemsky. Apo iye zatenganso mbali - Hananiya Yakovlev.

Ntchito sewero zinali zovuta kwambiri, koma Ural Vladimir mwangwiro amakonda udindo wa lendi malipiro wamba, kunamizidwa ndi mkazi wake, olimbika pa ntchito ndi woonamtima. Mu theka lachiwiri la sewero iye anali kuwonetsera kupha mwana, ichi ndi nthawi yovuta kupereka wosewera ndi, koma anakwanitsa Ural. Amaonetsa kuti mwamuna wosimidwa patsogolo pawo. Naonekera bwino zapadera.

Inali pa nthawi imeneyi wosewera achibisa dzina lake lenileni Popov zimatenga pseudonym - Ural. ana ake anasunga chikalata kupelekedwa ndi City Office. Zisudzo kale pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kotheka kutenga dzina zosiyanasiyana m'nthawi wotchedwa msewu.

ntchito Early

Pambuyo "Zowawa Choikidwiratu" Vladimir zindikirani matauni ambuye powonekera - Bogolyubov, Dobronravov Leonid. Amathandiza kuti iye kuphunzira pa Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo ndipo anapatsidwa udindo kupanga "kuya wotsika", pamene iye anali kukonzekera kuti kusewera Mafunso Chongani. Pezani katswiri maphunziro wosewera ndipo sadathe, koma Opanga filimuyi zonse kugonjetsa luntha lake.

Komabe, Vladimir Ural sangathe kukwaniritsa zolinga zake. Iye anatumidwa kwa Helsinki, monga anaona nzika osadalirika. Woteroyo 1914 sizachilendo. Mu likulu, wosewera anali wokhoza kubwerera pambuyo zisinthe, koma adzakhala mu Moscow, anakhala yekha kuyambira 1923. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, wosewera ankagwira m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana.

"Menyani"

filimu wake wosewera Uralskiy Vladimir anayamba ndi filimu chete. Iye nyenyezi mu filimu woyamba "Menyani" Sergeya Eyzenshteyna. Zinali zonse kutalika film, zomwe zinakonzedwa monga mbali ya Mipikisano gawo epic kampeni. Vladimir ali udindo wa wantchito.

The script filimu munali tsamba 10 zokha, zomwe zinali oyamba ndi epilogue, osati m'gulu chithunzi komaliza. Mbali A chinali chakuti panalibe mbali yaikulu izo. ophunzira onse anali ofanana ndi mnzake. Otsutsa akadali amaona kuti filimu "Menyani" wanzeru ntchito.

"Nkhondo" Potemkin ""

Ural Vladimir anapitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi Sergeem Eyzenshteynom, momwe mulinso wake wotchuka filimu "nkhondo" Potemkin ". tepi akhala wotchuka padziko lonse ndipo linalembedwa mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko. Ural Vladimir Mikhailovich (zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona pa tsamba ili) anagwira ntchito filimu ya yoyendetsa sitima. Otsutsa anayankha flatteringly za ntchito yake. Mu imodzi ya magazini m'buku anakumana mawu kuti: "akuchita ndi mtima zimene mungathe kukhala Bolshevik."

Komabe, zochitika zambiri wosaiwalika wa omvera, pamene ophimba kugwetsa masitepe wotchuka mu Odessa. nkhani imeneyi Osangopereka ntchito comedies ndi mafilimu ena. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi chithunzi ichi anadza kubwera kwachiwiri chiyamiko ulemerero Italy wotsogolera Paolo Viladzhio ndi otchuka Fantozzi ake.

"Albidium"

kupenta ina yofunika Ural Zitsulo "Albidium", linatuluka mu 1928. Apo iye nyenyezi ndi anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi wasayansi-katswiri. Ntchito imeneyi ndi zosiyana ndi mbuku kuti Ural Vladimir osati kukwiyira amaonetsa mphamvu Union, ndipo anadzudzula dongosolo anakhazikitsa ndi bureaucracy.

Pa ofesi bokosi filimu imeneyi anakupiza. Woyamba masiku atatu asonkhana omvetsera, ndipo kenaka analeka kuyenda. Kenako, akuluakulu loletsa filimu chifukwa zinachitika cha khalidwe Ural. Malinga ndi kanema anaganiza kuti wasayansi-breeder - si wina Nikolai Vavilov, ndi ankazindikira kuti chigawenga. Amaonetsa sindimakonda zinachitika pa malonda tirigu, monga mmasate linali vuto chakudya mu dziko, ndi chithunzi kutumiza tirigu kunja.

"The chosadziwika chuma"

Vladimir Ural, amene mafilimu ambiri anali pafupifupi ndale ndi maphwando mu 1946, nyenyezi mu chithunzi zachilendo nokha "chosadziwika chuma," motsogoleredwa ndi Mikhail Zharov. Iwo unali sewero lanthabwala nkhondo za sharpness asilikali Soviet.

Apo iye kachiwiri ntchito ndi zisudzo wotchuka - Filippov, Lyubimov ndi Pugovkin. Udindo wa Vladimir anali yaing'ono, koma wosaiwalika. Iye anakhala wamba Gvozdarevym, zomwe otsutsa taonera kwa lodalirika. The Ural zambiri kujambula m'zaka nkhondo, koma gawo anakumbukira kwambiri.

"Grader"

Wina ntchito kodabwitsa kwa Urals anakhala ana a filimu "grader", pomwe anaonekera mu ntchito bwino wa munthu woonamtima. Mu zochitika limodzi, ankaimba wapolisi. Ngakhale mbali yaing'ono, anthu ambiri akukumbukirabe mtumiki wolimba ndi okhwima lamulo. Mwa mfundo lero, kanemayu ndi lalifupi zokwanira - mphindi 68 zokha. Ichi ndi chithunzi yosavuta kumva, kufotokozera ana kuti ndi ntchito yawo - kuphunzira.

tepiyo anajambula pa buku ndi Evgeniya Shvartsa - wolemba wotchuka mu zaka unawonongedwa. Pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa kanema linatuluka pa nkhani osindikizidwa mu "Murzilka" magazini, kotero ana anali kuyembekezera kuti amasule zithunzi. Mu 1964, kupenta anapatsidwa moyo wachiwiri pa Gorky situdiyo, kumene conservators anabwezeretsa kanema pa tepi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI, m'masukulu ambiri, chithunzi chinasonyeza mwana. Malinga ndi otsutsa, ngakhale kuti anali wosalakwa, poyerekeza ndi mafilimu a kanema ano, penti "grader" - moyo filimu mukufuna kuona wophunzira aliyense wamng'ono.

ntchito posachedwapa wosewera wa

Imodzi mwa ntchito otsiriza a Vladimir Mikhailovich anali ndi maudindo wamalonda mu wachiwiri filimu anatengera "The Inspector General" wa sewerolo mu 1952. Iyi ndi ntchito wapatali kuti wotsogolera Vladimir Petrov anaperekedwa kusewera mwamtheradi kwenikweni. Izi si woyamba tingachipeze powerenga film, amene nyenyezi Ural. Poyambirira, mu 1936, iye ankasewera kapitawo anaphedwa mu filimu "Gobsek" umene unalinso anajambula mosamalitsa ntchito zachikhalidwe.

Uralskiy Vladimir Mihaylovich anamwalira mu 1955, koma anakhalabe n'kumakagwira ntchito lero. A ambiri mafilimu ndi sachita tsopano digitized ndipo kachiwiri m'mabwalo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'chaka cha atamwalira wosewera wa linatuluka pa filimu ake atsopano, "Green magetsi", kumene iye ankasewera Lutsenko. Ntchito imeneyi ndi ukasintha wosiyana mafilimu yapita mu malo oyamba kuti mfundo kwina mwamtheradi, ndipo anabwera kutsogolo mmene anthu maganizo.

Pa moyo wake akuchita Vladimir Mikhailovich nyenyezi mafilimu osiyanasiyana. zojambula wake woyamba anali propaganda ndale pamodzi ndi kusintha dziko, iye anakhala nyenyezi comedies, mafilimu tingachipeze powerenga ndi melodramas. Ndi sewero chikondi angatchedwe tepi "magetsi obiriwira" mu gawo lake ndithu zaperekedwa kwa kufotokoza ubale wa chikondi makona tingachipeze powerenga. Ngati inu yosanthula ntchito zonse za Urals, ndiye tikhoza kunena kuti mu ntchito yake analemba yekha m'mbiri osati zoweta komanso mafilimu a kanema dziko. Pankhaniyi, kuwombera anatha kuphatikiza ndi dubbing wa zojambula (1936), ndi kugwira ntchito mu Moscow zisudzo.