Kodi ndege yachangu? ndege liwiro

Helicopters mu dziko lero ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo osati dera asilikali, komanso chuma: mayendedwe a katundu, mayendedwe a anthu zinthu yaitali, kumene msewu mwachizolowezi si Kufikika. Helicopters ntchito yomanga ndi unsembe chinthu chachikulu. Ndipo funso chidwi, ndi ndege ndi zouluka pa mlingo wotani? Ndipo zimene Helicopters ndi yachangu?

Ka 50

Ndege "Black Shark" yomweyo limagwira diso. Ndipo amathandiza osati maonekedwe zachilendo, komanso rotors. Awiri a iwo. Ndipo iwo zimapangidwa ndi chiwembu coaxial. Chifukwa iyi zomangira zili pamwamba pa ena, ndi kasinthasintha awo chikuchitika mu mbali zosiyana.

chiwembu Izi walola okonza kupereka galimoto pa mchira ozungulira ku gawo mchira. Pakalibe mchira ozungulira analola kuonjezera makina kudalirika mu zinthu nkhondo. Komanso wapawiri ozungulira zotheka kuchepetsa dera dera rotors lapansi.

chiwembu Izi kuchuluka maneuverability. Kupatula amatha m'mbali ndipo chammbuyo ndi liwiro mpaka 100 Km / h, kumenyana makina wangwiro komanso kuchita aerobatics - "kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira" ndi "nkhondowo nyuzi".

Komanso kwambiri ndege makhalidwe wogwidwa ndi ndege, ndi liwiro "nsombazo Black" kuposa 400 Km / h!

Ca 52

Chotero makhalidwe chidwi kuti sanaletse chakuti mu 2009 yopanga Ka 50 unatha. Mfundo yaikulu chigamulo chimenechi chinali kutsutsa limodzi chiwembu. Zochokera "Black Shark", anaganiza kukhala ziwiri mpando wake kusinthidwa - ndi Ka-52.

chigamulocho. chifukwa chakuti ndege wayikidwa zovuta opto-pakompyuta ndi makina ounikira zida reconnaissance.

Kuti ndi kusamalira zovuta izi ndi zofunika yachiwiri adalira membala. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ndi ndege kanyumba wakhala redesigned. Tsopano, yemwenso adalira anayamba adzaikidwe pafupi ndi woyendetsa za galimoto nkhondowo, motero liwiro la ndege anakhala nthawi 4 kuposa ikuthamanga liwiro la galimoto.

Nkhondowo ndege Mi-28N "Night Hunter"

Chidwi, kwambiri, ndipo ndi kuphana ndege dzina "Night Hunter". Ndi masiku kuukira ndege Mi-28N.

Ntchito yaikulu tikhoza kuchita makina:

• Moto kuthandiza asilikali pansi.
• Nkhondo ndi akasinja mdani.
• Moto thandizo, kugwirizana mpweya kumenya.
• Kuwonongedwa kwa mphamvu airborne.
• Kuwonongedwa kwa otsika liwiro mipherezero otsika-ndege.

Kuti ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zimene angathe kuchita ndege imeneyi. liwiro lake angafikire 300 Km / h. Mu liwiro izi ikuthamanga ndi 265 Km / h.

The katundu buku la makina kumenyana ndi Mi-28NE index ya "Night Hunter". Ndipo ichi ndege ntchito lakuya wamakono:

• Kuwapatsa zida anthu avionics latsopano.
• Kupezeka kwa zipangizo usiku m'masomphenya.
• Kusinthidwa navigation zipangizo.

Baibulo kusinthidwa ali lakuti Mi-35. Iye tsopano ali moona chosintha zamagetsi adakwera kuti Integrated mu avionics adakwera zovuta 28. Brain zovuta ndi makompyuta awiri chibwereza "Baguette -. 53-15"

Ubwino waukulu wa zida zatsopano:

1. chipangizo yatenganso masensa ambiri amene atsogolere piloting, kuphatikizapo usiku.
2. chifukwa The chimaonetsedwa mawonekedwe a kusonyezedwa Mipikisano ntchito.
3. Timatha kuthetsa mavuto a pamaso pa onse usana ndi usiku nthawi ndi m'mikhalidwe yosiyana nyengo.

Ndi zouluka ake okwezeka ndi makhalidwe luso, umenenso njira, ndi kulola inu kuchita aerobatics, ndi Mi-28N "Night Hunter" anali m'gulu gulu lodziwika bwino aerobatic ndege "Berkut".

The Mi-24

Mi-24, pa Koyamba, zikuoneka zolemera ndi imene inali yovuta kunyamula. Komabe, ndege imeneyi wayesedwa ndi ntchito asilikali Africa. Komanso Afghanistan, izi makina nkhondo wakhala chizindikiro cha nkhondoyo.

Anamenyana ntchito moti ndege. Liwiro, amene ingazifikire, - 335 Km / h. Pamene ophimba pa anthu awiri, ndi ozungulira awiri a 17,5 m, ndi ikuthamanga kwambiri ndi 270 km / h. Mu izi Mi-24, deta mosavuta mmodzi wa ambiri amakhala otanganidwa Helicopters nkhondo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti Helicopters anali mu utumiki mu 1970 ndipo kumangidwa ndi tingachipeze powerenga chiwembu limodzi-ozungulira. Zisanu tsamba ozungulira, trehsharnirny. Ndipo chiwongolero - atatu bladed.

Okonza anasamala mwapadera kwa nkhondowo ndege survivability. Chifukwa chaichi, kupatula kusungitsa zashuga injini bonnet amaperekedwa vuto la kuwonongeka kwa mmodzi wa wachiwiri injini basi kumasulira injini Ndegeyi.

Kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka 1989 siriyo 2570 makina amenewa chopangidwa.

Kuwonjezera pa nkhondo ku Afghanistan, ndi ndege anakwanitsa kusonyeza yokha mu awiri mikangano Chechen. Komanso m'dera monga mu CIS (mu Nagorno-Karabakh ndi South Ossetia), ndi kunja. Mi-24 anatenga gawo mu ntchito ku Yugoslavia ndi Sierra Leone, kumene makamaka anayamikira chakuti ndege ndi zouluka pa liwiro pafupifupi 340 Km / h.

"Black Hawk Mpando"

Liwiro Sikorsky U-60 "Black Hawk" ( "Black Hawk Down") msanga kuposa Mi-24.

Mu 1976, inali ikuchitika mayesero kuwunikira ndi Army US anasankha kampani "Sikorsky" ntchito yobweretsa Helicopters awa pa gulu. Iwo anali allocated madola miliyoni 83,4 kwa kupanga mtanda loyamba 15 makina U-60 "Black Hawk" zino.

Kuchokera pa U-60 kufalitsidwa kwa chilengedwe cha mndandanda wa Helicopters zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Iye kugunda ndi Army US, m'malo ndege Bell U-1. zosintha osiyanasiyana ndege izi zinakambidwa osati zofuna wa asilikali, komanso zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko 21.

makhalidwe Flight akweza ndege ndege liwiro. Pamene ikuthamanga 282 Km / h pazipita kololeka liwiro "Hawk" akafuna 361 Km / h, kuganizira osiyanasiyana lenileni la ndege 584 Km.

"Hawk" anapeza ntchito yake onse zolinga nkhondowo, ndi kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa ntchito. The Army US ntchito ngati likulu la ndege la.

Spetsvertolety

Tsopano mu Russia anayamba, ndipo ndege yaing'ono. Choncho, Vladivostok adagula zosowa za mankhwala ndege Helicopters Eurocopter AS-350B3e.

Pa makina atsopano sanaviatsii anakhazikitsa:

• Makina amenewa;
• othandizira;
• infusorial mpope;
• magetsi aspirator.

Monga magalimoto kupulumutsidwa zili ndi matayara ndi galimoto zida ndi machira.

ndege liwiro - 240 Km / h ndipo motero kudzazidwa lina kuwuluka maola 4, pansi m'mphepete chololera kuphimba mtunda kuchokera kumalekezero kwa ena.

WestlandLynx

kupanga makina British WestlandLynx, kapena "Lynx", komanso anali m'gulu la yachangu kupanga ndege. Ndipo apa tisaiwale kuti pamene makina ndi woyamba mu mlengalenga danga 1971, muyezo liwiro anali 260 Km / h.

Koma ndi 1986, ndege anali modernized imene kuchuluka injini mphamvu ndi 40%, ndipo anaikamo zina masamba wapadera.

The Mokweza ali kwambiri bwino ndege. Liwiro chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 1.5 ku m'mbuyomu. Tsopano chithunzi ake - 400,9 km / h. Pamene mafuta Kumkwanira 280 Km, pa zofunika kulemera 4875 kg.

Mu ndege zankhondo okwanira zikhalidwe za anthu 9 ndi usilikali 8 antitank motsogozedwa mivi ndi waya. Komanso mfuti wowaza anali okonzeka ndi adakwera 1 × 7,62 mamilimita Minigun, amene akulamulira mivi khomo zonse.

zikuchitika masiku ano

chenicheni lero ndicho chitukuko winanso wa makampani Russian ndege amafunika kusintha kupanga ndi gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Choncho linasintha Chiyukireniya powerplant Au-98 pa zoweta chitsanzo TA 14. Mu nthawi yathu, ntchito yayambika pa ndege kusinthidwa MM-8AMTSh-B. Izi ntchito ndege Pamakhala mavuto Arctic. Komanso mu Zolinga za opanga Russian ndege mu 2020 inyamuka kutenga 20% ya msika. Mu ichi liwiro zonse kukula kwa ndege ya. Mu ora la rotorcraft angathe kugonjetsa mtunda wonse pa refueling wina.

ntchito zina anapereka makampani Russian ndege, osati kukhala malo ake kutsogolera dziko mu msika, komanso kum'kulitsa ndi kuwonjezeka osiyanasiyana Helicopters umatulutsa.